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公开(公告)号：US4075768A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US672469
申请日：1976-03-31
申请人： Erkki Koski , Lassi Veijonen , Martti Koponen
发明人： Erkki Koski , Lassi Veijonen , Martti Koponen
CPC分类号： D21F5/04
摘要： A multicylinder dryer, particularly for the drying of a web, includes cylinders located alternately in two rows one above the other, guiding rolls situated between adjacent cylinders in both rows and drying fabrics wrapping the web on said cylinders, the cylinder which is the first in the direction of travel being a lead-on cylinder, the other cylinders being heated drying cylinders of equal diameters.
摘要翻译： 特别是用于干燥纤维网的多缸干燥机包括两排交替排列的气缸，一排位于两列之间的引导辊，位于两排相邻的气缸之间的导辊和在该气缸上缠绕腹板的干燥织物， 行进方向是导向气缸，其他气缸是相同直径的加热干燥圆筒。
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2.发明授权Structure for transferring a web from the press section to the drying section of a paper machine 失效用于将纸幅从压榨部传送到造纸机的干燥部的结构
公开(公告)号：US4014740A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US611423
申请日：1975-09-08
申请人： Martti Koponen , Lassi Veijonen
发明人： Martti Koponen , Lassi Veijonen
CPC分类号： D21G9/0072 , D21F2/00 , D21F7/04
摘要： A structure for bringing about transfer of a paper web from the press section to the drying section of a paper machine during travel of an initial portion of a web from the press section to the drying section as well as subsequently when the travel of the web between these sections has become stabilized. A pair of rolls are situated between the last roll of the press section and the first roll of the drying section to support and guide the web during travel thereof between the press section and drying section. In addition, a weighting roll is provided to cooperate with that one of the above pair of rolls which is nearer to the drying section to define with the latter roll a nip through which an initial portion of the web travels until the operating conditions have become stabilized. A control structure is connected with the weighting roll to control the pressure at this nip as well as to displace the weighting roll away from that one of the pair of rolls which is nearer to the drying section after the travel of the web has become stabilized.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在幅材的初始部分从压榨部分到干燥部分的行进期间将纸幅从压榨部分传送到造纸机的干燥部分的结构，以及随后当纸幅在 这些部分已经变得稳定。 一对辊位于压榨部的最后一卷和干燥部的第一辊之间，用于在压榨部和干燥部之间的行进期间支撑并引导纸幅。 此外，提供加权辊以与上述一对辊子配合，该辊子更靠近干燥部分以与后者的辊子一起限定纸幅的初始部分通过该辊隙直到操作条件变得稳定 。 控制结构与加重辊连接以控制该辊隙处的压力，并且在幅材的行进已经变得稳定之后使加权辊远离更靠近干燥部分的辊中的一个辊。
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公开(公告)号：US4744866A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US840534
申请日：1986-03-17
申请人： Martti Koponen , Martti Pullinen , Erkki Koski , Jouni Koskimies
发明人： Martti Koponen , Martti Pullinen , Erkki Koski , Jouni Koskimies
摘要： A web-forming method is applied in a paper machine. The web-forming section which includes a lower wire loop having an initial single-wire run and dewatering zone in which the web is dewatered through and an upper wire loop having a joint run with a subsequent run of the lower wire to form a two-wire dewatering zone within which dewatering takes place substantially through the upper wire. A first open faced forming roll is situated within the upper wire loop so that the two-wire dewatering progress begins upwardly in the region of the first forming roll. A forming shoe within the lower wire loop has a curved deck whose center of curvature is situated on the side of the lower wire loop and further guides the joint run of the upper and lower wires in the two-wire dewatering zone. A second forming roll situated within the lower wire loop after the forming shoe guides the joint run of the upper and lower wires over a downwardly curved sector thereof. According to the method, initial dewatering occurs in the single-wire dewatering zone through the lower wire. In the two-wire dewatering zone, within the range of the first and second forming rolls and the forming shoe situated therebetween, dewatering occurs first within the sector of the first open forming roll in two directions through both the upper and lower wires and primarily through the upper wire. The web is thus substantially dewatered whereupon within the region of the forming shoe, further dewatering takes place primarily upwardly through the upper wire and thereupon the dewatering pressure is further increased within the range of the second forming roll while dewatering continues to take place substantially through the upper wire.
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公开(公告)号：US4614566A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US575543
申请日：1984-01-31
申请人： Martti Koponen , Martti Pullinen , Erkki Koski , Jouni Koskimies
发明人： Martti Koponen , Martti Pullinen , Erkki Koski , Jouni Koskimies
摘要： A web-forming section and method in a paper machine. The web-forming section includes a lower wire loop having an initial lower wire run constituting an initial single-wire dewatering zone of the web-forming section in which the web is dewatered through the lower wire, and an upper wire loop having a joint run with a subsequent run of the lower wire to form a two-wire dewatering zone of the web-forming section within which dewatering takes place substantially through the upper wire. A first open faced forming roll is situated within the upper wire loop so that the two-wire dewatering zone begins and curves upwardly in the region of the first forming roll. A forming shoe within the lower wire loop has a curved deck whose center of curvature is situated on the side of the lower wire loop and further guides the joint run of the upper and lower wires in the two-wire dewatering zone. A second forming roll situated within the lower wire loop after the forming shoe guides the joint run of the upper and lower wires over a downwardly curved sector thereof. According to the method, initial dewatering occurs in the single-wire dewatering zone through the lower wire. In the two-wire dewatering zone, within the range of the first and second forming rolls and the forming shoe situated therebetween, dewatering occurs first within the sector of the first open forming roll in two directions through both the upper and lower wires and primarily through the upper wire. The web is thus substantially dewatered whereupon within the region of the forming shoe, further dewatering takes place primarily upwardly through the upper wire and thereupon the dewatering pressure is further increased within the range of the second forming roll while dewatering continues to take place substantially through the upper wire.
摘要翻译： 纸机中的卷筒纸成型部和方法。 卷筒纸形成部分包括下线环，其具有构成卷筒纸形成部分的初始单丝脱水区的初始下丝线，其中网通过下线脱水;以及上线环，其具有接合线 随后下游丝线形成网状物形成部分的双线脱水区，其中基本上通过上部线材进行脱水。 第一露面成形辊位于上部线环内，使得两线脱水区在第一成形辊的区域中开始并向上弯曲。 下线环内的成形靴具有弯曲的甲板，其曲率中心位于下线环的侧面，并进一步引导上下两根丝线在双线脱水区的连接行程。 在成形靴之后位于下部线环内的第二成形辊引导上下电线在其向下弯曲的部分上的接合行程。 根据该方法，通过下线在单线脱水区发生初始脱水。 在双线脱水区域中，在第一成形辊和第二成形辊以及位于它们之间的成形靴的范围内，首先在第一开放成形辊的扇区内沿两个方向穿过上部和下部导线首先脱水，并且主要通过 上线。 因此，网状物基本上脱水，因此在成型鞋的区域内进一步脱水通过上部线材主要向上发生，并且随后脱水压力在第二成形辊的范围内进一步增加，同时脱水继续基本上通过 上线。
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公开(公告)号：US4183148A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US812043
申请日：1977-07-01
申请人： Erkki Koski , Martti Koponen
发明人： Erkki Koski , Martti Koponen
CPC分类号： D21F5/04
摘要： A paper machine drying section has a pair of staggered rows of rotary dryer cylinders which include a first group of cylinders of both rows which form an initial part of the drying section where a web is initially received from a press section. A first endless fabric which forms a closed loop is guided around the above group of cylinders in a manner situating the cylinders of one of the rows within the loop to form inside cylinders therefrom and the cylinders of the other of the rows outside of the loop to form outside cylinders therefrom, this first endless fabric transporting a web which is to be dried around the cylinders of the above group while situating the web between the first endless fabric and the outside cylinders and the first endless fabric itself between the inside cylinders and the web. A second endless fabric structure is pressed against the web only at the portions thereof which lap the inside cylinders for preventing the web from being displaced by centrifugal force outwardly away from the inside cylinders, a suitable speed-control being connected with the second endless fabric structure to provide for the latter a speed of travel according to which the portions of the second endless fabric structure which lap the inside cylinders have an angular velocity substantially equal to the angular velocity of the inside cylinders.
摘要翻译： 造纸机干燥部分具有一对交错的旋转干燥器筒列，其包括两行的第一组气缸，其形成干燥部分的初始部分，其中纸幅最初从压榨部接收。 形成闭环的第一环形织物围绕上述一组圆柱体引导，使得环中的一列的圆柱体位于环内，从而形成内圆柱体，并将该圆柱体中的另一列的圆柱体设置在环的外侧 形成在其外部的圆柱体，该第一环形织物在将第一环形织物和外部圆筒之间的腹板和第一环形织物本身位于内部圆筒和腹板之间的同时将围绕上述组的圆筒进行干燥的腹板传送 。 第二环形织物结构仅在其内侧滚筒的部分处被压靠在腹板上，以防止腹板被离心力从内部气缸向外移动，合适的速度控制与第二环形织物结构 为后者提供行进速度，根据该速度，第二环形织物结构的内圈的部分的角速度基本上等于内筒的角速度。
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6.发明授权Transfer arrangement for guiding the paper web from the press section of a paper machine to it's drying section 失效用于将纸幅从造纸机的压榨部引导到其干燥部分的转印装置
公开(公告)号：US4566946A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US546925
申请日：1983-10-31
申请人： Martti Koponen , Olli Tapio
发明人： Martti Koponen , Olli Tapio
CPC分类号： D21F2/00
摘要： In a paper making machine, transfer apparatus for guiding a paper web from the press section to the drying section includes a smoothing press including upper and lower smoothing press rolls wherein the web is passed from the press section to the smoothing nip either directly or guided by a guide roll. The lower smoothing press roll of the smoothing press is substantially situated at a position which is normally occupied by a so-called baby or lead-in cylinder of a conventional drying section and the drying wire of the drying section is guided over a sector of the lower smoothing roll which is of a size sufficiently large that the web is transferred onto the drying wire which then carries the web as a closed draw onto the first drying cylinder of the drying section and, preferably, to the subsequent drying cylinders as a so-called single-fabric draw.
摘要翻译： 在造纸机中，用于将纸幅从压榨部引导到干燥部的转印装置包括平滑压榨机，其包括上下平滑压榨辊，其中纸幅从压榨部直接或由 导辊。 平滑压榨机的下部平滑压榨辊基本上位于通常由常规干燥部分的所谓婴儿或导入圆筒占据的位置，并且干燥部分的干燥线被引导到 较小的平滑辊具有足够大的尺寸，使得幅材转移到干燥线上，然后干燥线将作为封闭牵引的幅材运送到干燥部分的第一干燥筒上，并且优选地作为所谓的干燥条， 称为单面织物。
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7.发明授权Web-forming section of a paper machine intended for modernization of a fourdrinier wire 失效用于长网线现代化的造纸机的网形成部分
公开(公告)号：US4517054A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US430232
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Jorma Hujala , Martti Koponen
发明人： Jorma Hujala , Martti Koponen
摘要： An improvement in a web-forming section of a paper machine intended as a modernization of a fourdrinier-wire part by which an improved formation of the web and an adjustable dewatering thereof by which better retention and desired distribution of fillers and fines is achieved. The web-forming section constitutes an improvement in an arrangement which includes a fourdrinier wire loop having a wire run which constitutes a lower wire of the web-forming section and which forms a single-wire initial portion of a dewatering zone of the web-forming section, and an upper wire unit which together with a run of the lower wire forms a two-wire dewatering zone within which dewatering takes place through the upper wire, wherein a first open faced forming roll is situated within the upper wire loop so that the two-wire dewatering zone begins in the region of the first forming roll, a horizontal plane tangent to the lower part of the first forming roll being substantially coplanar with the plane of the lower wire, a forming shoe within the fourdrinier wire loop having a curved deck which guides the joint run of the upper and lower wires, a reversing roll situated within the upper wire loop after the forming shoe and which guides a joint run of the upper and lower wires over an upwardly curved sector thereof until the joint run substantially coincides with the plane of the lower fourdrinier wire. Initial dewatering occurs in the single-wire initial portion of the dewatering zone to an appropriate extent through the lower wire. In the two-wire dewatering zone, dewatering occurs first within the sector of the first open forming roll in two directions through both the upper and lower wires whereupon within the region of the forming shoe, the dewatering takes place primarily upwardly through the upper wire.
摘要翻译： 纸机的卷筒纸成型部分的改进，旨在作为长网丝部件的现代化，通过该方法改进了幅材的形成和可调节的脱水，从而实现了更好的保持性和所需的填料和细粉分布。 幅材形成部分构成了一种布置的改进，该布置包括具有构成网状物形成部分的下部丝线的丝线的长网线圈，并且形成幅材成形的脱水区域的单线初始部分 以及上部丝线单元，其与下部丝线的行程一起形成双线脱水区域，在该双线脱水区域内通过上部线材进行脱水，其中第一敞开的成形辊位于上部线环内，使得 双线脱水区从第一成形辊的区域开始，与第一成形辊的下部相切的水平面基本上与下部金属丝的平面共面;在长网线环内的成形靴具有弯曲的 引导上，下电线的联合行驶的甲板，位于成形靴后的上线环内的反转辊，并且引导上下电线的接合行程 其向上弯曲的扇形部分，直到接合行程基本上与下长丝网的平面重合。 初始脱水在脱水区的单线初始部分通过下部导线适当地发生。 在双线脱水区域中，脱水首先在第一开放成形辊的扇形区域中沿两个方向穿过上部和下部两个导线，因此在成形鞋的区域内，脱水主要通过上部线材向上发生。
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公开(公告)号：US4144124A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US845037
申请日：1977-10-25
申请人： Risto Turunen , Pertti Soikkanen , Martti Koponen
发明人： Risto Turunen , Pertti Soikkanen , Martti Koponen
CPC分类号： D21F11/006 , D21F11/14 , D21F9/003
摘要： A machine for manufacturing paper, such as tissue paper, includes a twin-wire former made up of a rotary forming roll and a pair of endless fabrics, each of which may be a wire or felt, lapped around the rotary forming roll to provide twin-wire web formation therewith. At the location where these endless fabrics travel beyond the forming roll they diverge from each other to define between themselves a diverging space where one of the endless fabrics has an upwardly directed surface on which the web is carried beyond the forming roll. This latter endless fabric carries the web to a press section where this latter endless fabric travels with the web through a first press nip of the press section defined between an inner press roll situated within the loop of the latter endless fabric and an outer press roll situated outside of the latter loop. This outer press roll is lapped by an additional endless fabric structure so that the web is situated at the first press nip between the latter additional fabric structure and the endless fabric which carries the web away from the forming roll. The web travels with the additional fabric structure around the outer press roll, to become detached from the endless fabric which carries the web away from the forming roll, and this outer press roll cooperates with a drying cylinder of a drying section of the paper machine to define therewith at least a second press nip.
摘要翻译： 用于制造诸如薄纸的纸的机器包括由旋转成型辊和一对环形织物构成的双网状构件，每一个可以是线或毡，绕着旋转成形辊覆盖以提供双 与其形成丝网。 在这些无边织物移动超过成形辊的位置，它们彼此分开以在它们之间限定发散空间，其中一个环形织物具有向上指向的表面，在该表面上，幅材被承载超过成形辊。 后一种环形织物将幅材运送到压榨部分，其中后者的环形织物通过压榨部分的第一压榨压区与纸幅一起行进，所述第一挤压压区限定在位于后端环形织物的环的内压辊之间， 在后面的循环之外。 该外压榨辊由另外的环形织物结构重叠，使得幅材位于后一附加织物结构和将纸幅远离成型辊的环形织物之间的第一压榨压区处。 纸幅以外部压榨辊周围的附加织物结构移动，以从带有纸幅远离成形辊的环形织物脱离，并且该外部压榨辊与造纸机的干燥部分的干燥筒配合， 限定至少第二压区。
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公开(公告)号：US4056433A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-01
申请号：US723224
申请日：1976-09-15
申请人： Martti Koponen , Pertti Soikkanen
发明人： Martti Koponen , Pertti Soikkanen
CPC分类号： D21F3/04 , D21F11/14 , D21F3/0281 , D21F9/003
摘要： A paper machine wherein a pick-up roll or felt are eliminated. A pair of endless fabrics and forming rolls cooperating therewith provide with the pair of endless fabrics an ascending twin-wire former and in advance of the twin-wire former a single-wire former. One of these endless fabrics has an upper run extending laterally from the twin-wire former and carries the web formed at the twin-wire former beyond the latter on an upper surface of this upper run. A pair of press rolls include lower and upper press rolls which define a first press nip through which the above upper run travels together with an endless felt which is lapped around the upper press roll so that this endless felt and the above upper run are sandwiched between the press rolls with the web travelling beyond the first press nip together with the endless felt around part of the upper press roll. A rotary cylinder defines with this upper press roll at least a second press nip where the above endless felt travels together with the web between the upper press roll and this rotary cylinder. In this way the web is fully supported along a closed conduction path from the twin-wire former through the first and second press nips which form part of a press section to which the web is delivered without requiring a pick-up roll or felt.
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