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公开(公告)号：US5137634A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US515054
申请日：1990-04-26
CPC分类号： B01D67/0046 , B01D67/0048 , B01D71/02 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1254 , C25D11/045 , C25D11/24 , C25D11/246 , B01D2325/04
摘要： A composite sheet comprises a porous inorganic membrane and a microporous inorganic film overlying a surface of the membrane, where the membrane may be an anodic aluminium oxide membrane having an average pore diameter of 5 to 100 nm, and the microporous film is of substantially uniform pore size and substantially free of cracks and pinholes. The film may be formed by applying a colloidal sol of an aluminium alkoxide, or a solution of a polymeric precursor of a titanium oxide, to a surface of the membrane to form thereon a gel layer, and drying and heating the gel to convert it to a microporous inorganic film.
摘要翻译： 复合片材包括覆盖在膜表面上的多孔无机膜和微孔无机膜，其中膜可以是平均孔径为5至100nm的阳极氧化铝膜，并且微孔膜具有基本均匀的孔 尺寸基本上没有裂缝和针孔。 可以通过将铝醇盐的胶态溶胶或氧化钛的聚合物前体的溶胶涂布在膜的表面上以在其上形成凝胶层而形成膜，并干燥并加热凝胶以将其转化为 微孔无机膜。
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公开(公告)号：US4938870A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US39619
申请日：1987-04-16
CPC分类号： B01D67/0046 , B01D67/0048 , B01D71/02 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1254 , C25D11/045 , C25D11/24 , C25D11/246 , B01D2325/04
摘要： A composite sheet comprises a porous inorganic membrane and a microporous inorganic film overlying a surface of the membrane, where the membrane may be an anodic aluminum oxide membrane having an average pore diameter of 5 to 100 nm, and the microporous film is of substantially uniform pore size and substantially free of cracks and pinholes. The film may be formed by applying a colloidal sol of an aluminum alkoxide, or a solution of a polymeric precursor of a titanium oxide, to a surface of the membrane to form thereon a gel layer, and drying and heating the gel to convert it to a microporous inorganic film.
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公开(公告)号：US5605628A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US349985
申请日：1994-12-06
申请人： Alexander P. Davidson , Michael P. Thomas , Steven W. Summers , David R. Cowieson , Peter J. Williams
发明人： Alexander P. Davidson , Michael P. Thomas , Steven W. Summers , David R. Cowieson , Peter J. Williams
CPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D67/0041 , B01D67/0048 , B01D71/02 , B01D2323/06 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/24 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/249964 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T442/129 , Y10T442/2115 , Y10T442/2123
摘要： A composite membrane comprises an inorganic support having interstices and porous inorganic films of sintered non-metallic particles carried by the support and bridging the interstices thereof. The support is preferably a woven metal mesh, with the films substantially coplanar with the support. The films may be formed by applying a suspension of refractory particles in a polymer solution to bridge the interstices of the support, and heating the films to partly sinter the particles. Since the films are in compression at ambient temperature, any cracks that may be formed by damage to the composite membrane tend not to propagate.
摘要翻译： 复合膜包括具有间隙的无机载体和由载体承载并桥接其间隙的烧结非金属颗粒的多孔无机膜。 载体优选为编织金属网，其中膜与载体基本上共面。 可以通过将聚合物溶液中的耐火颗粒的悬浮液施加以支撑载体的间隙并加热膜以部分地烧结颗粒来形成膜。 由于膜在环境温度下被压缩，所以可能通过损坏复合膜形成的任何裂纹都不会传播。
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公开(公告)号：US5232598A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US847076
申请日：1992-06-10
CPC分类号： B01D67/0048 , B01D67/0046 , B01D71/02 , C04B35/6306 , C04B35/6316 , B01D2323/00 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2323/12
摘要： A composite membrane for microfiltration comprises a woven metal mesh support and films bridging the interstices comprising inorganic particles, e.g. zirconia, bonded together by 1-25% of an inorganic adhesive. Group IV metal e.g. Si or Zr phosphate adhesives are preferred. Low temperature film formation without sintering permits the use of non-refractory metal supports.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB90 / 01573 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月10日 102（e）日期1992年6月10日PCT提交1990年10月12日PCT公布。 WO91 / 05601 PCT出版物 日期：1991年5月2日。用于微量过滤的复合膜包括编织金属网状载体和桥接包含无机颗粒的间隙的膜，例如。 氧化锆，通过1-25％的无机粘合剂粘合在一起。 IV族金属例如 优选Si或Zr磷酸盐粘合剂。 不烧结的低温成膜允许使用非难熔金属载体。
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公开(公告)号：US20110007938A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12458445
申请日：2009-07-13
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/78
摘要： A method and apparatus for preventing fratricide including an emitter that emits a signaling code at a wavelength, the signaling code representing a coded message; a receiver that captures an image of a field of view including the emitter and generates image information corresponding to the captured image; a translation system that: receives the image information, and decodes the coded message from the image information; and a output device that outputs the decoded message.
摘要翻译： 一种用于防止包括发射波长的信令码的发射器的兄弟病的方法和装置，所述信令码表示编码消息; 捕获包括发射器的视野的图像的接收器，并且生成与所捕获的图像相对应的图像信息; 翻译系统，其接收图像信息，并从图像信息中解码编码的消息; 以及输出解码消息的输出装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5376442A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US37712
申请日：1993-03-24
CPC分类号： B01D67/0048 , B01D67/0041 , B01D67/0046 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/02 , B01D2325/04 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T442/174 , Y10T442/198
摘要： A composite membrane comprises an inorganic support having interstices and porous inorganic films of sintered non-metallic particles carried by the support and bridging the interstices thereof. The support is preferably a woven metal mesh, with the films substantially coplanar with the support. The films may be formed by applying a suspenion of refractory particles in a polymer solution to bridge the interstices of the support, and heating the films to partly sinter the particles. Since the films are in compression at ambient temperature, any cracks that may be formed by damage to the composite membrane tend not to propagate.
摘要翻译： 复合膜包括具有间隙的无机载体和由载体承载并桥接其间隙的烧结非金属颗粒的多孔无机膜。 载体优选为编织金属网，其中膜与载体基本上共面。 可以通过将聚合物溶液中的耐火颗粒悬浮液悬浮以支撑载体的间隙，并加热膜以部分地烧结颗粒来形成膜。 由于膜在环境温度下被压缩，所以可能通过损坏复合膜形成的任何裂纹都不会传播。
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公开(公告)号：US5362076A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US48307
申请日：1993-04-19
申请人： Michael P. Thomas , Paul Thomas
发明人： Michael P. Thomas , Paul Thomas
CPC分类号： A63C17/06 , A43B3/0031 , A43B5/0407 , A43B5/1691
摘要： Shoe members having spaced parallel support flanges, wherein the flanges include a row of rotatably mounted wheels therebelow which are fashioned as a roller blade structure, having a pneumatic chamber within the side wall of the shoe structure of the roller blades employing a pneumatic pump bladder mounted relative to the tongue structure of the shoe to permit selective filling of the pneumatic side wall chamber.
摘要翻译： 具有间隔平行的支撑凸缘的鞋构件，其中所述凸缘包括一排可旋转地安装的轮，其轮廓形成为辊叶片结构，在所述辊叶片的鞋结构的侧壁内具有气动室，所述气动室采用气动泵囊安装 相对于鞋的舌状结构，以允许气动侧壁室的选择性填充。
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公开(公告)号：US5259957A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US776316
申请日：1991-12-16
CPC分类号： B01D67/0065 , B01D67/0041 , B01D67/0046 , B01D71/02 , C25D11/04 , B01D2323/28 , B01D2325/02
摘要： Porous membranes incorporating porous anodic films are disclosed. The membranes, which may be used as filters, gaseous diffusion media, dialysis membranes, etc., are produced by porous anodizing aluminum or other porous anodizable metal, creating a weakened stratum in the resulting porous anodic film (e.g. by a voltage reduction procedure during the anodizing step), attaching a support to the porous anodic film and separating the film along the weakened stratum. If the support is perforated the resulting structure is suitable as a separation device. If imperforate, the support can subsequently be perforated, if required, or replaced by a perforate support or supporting structure. The resulting structure has a non-metallic imperforate or perforated supporting layer (made, for example of plastic or ceramic) or other supporting structure, reinforcing a porous anodic film in which the pores completely penetrate the film.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CA90 / 00329 Sec。 371 1991年12月16日第 102（e）日期1991年12月16日PCT 1990年9月28日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 04785 日期：1991年04月18日。公开了掺入多孔阳极膜的多孔膜。 可以用作过滤器，气体扩散介质，透析膜等的膜通过多孔阳极氧化铝或其它多孔阳极氧化金属产生，在所得多孔阳极膜中产生弱化层（例如通过在 阳极氧化步骤），将支撑体附接到多孔阳极膜并沿着弱化层分离膜。 如果支撑件是穿孔的，则所得到的结构适合作为分离装置。 如果无孔的话，支撑件随后可以穿孔，如果需要，或者由穿孔支撑或支撑结构代替。 所得到的结构具有非金属无孔或穿孔的支撑层（例如由塑料或陶瓷制成）或其它支撑结构，加强多孔阳极膜，其中孔完全穿透膜。
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公开(公告)号：US08340345B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12458445
申请日：2009-07-13
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/78
摘要： A method and apparatus for preventing fratricide including an emitter that emits a signaling code at a wavelength, the signaling code representing a coded message; a receiver that captures an image of a field of view including the emitter and generates image information corresponding to the captured image; a translation system that: receives the image information, and decodes the coded message from the image information; and a output device that outputs the decoded message.
摘要翻译： 一种用于防止包括发射波长的信令码的发射器的兄弟病的方法和装置，所述信令码表示编码消息; 捕获包括发射器的视野的图像的接收器，并且生成与所捕获的图像相对应的图像信息; 翻译系统，其接收图像信息，并从图像信息中解码编码的消息; 以及输出解码消息的输出装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06412642B2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09818482
申请日：2001-03-27
IPC分类号： B07C5342
CPC分类号： B07C5/3412 , B07C5/3427 , B07C2501/0036 , B21C51/00 , B21C51/005 , C22B7/00 , C22B7/005 , C22B21/0069 , Y02P10/212
摘要： Application of surface marking to metal stock, such as aluminum sheet, prior to or during scrap-generating manufacturing operations, to provide a detectable mark on pieces of manufacturing scrap derived from the marked sheet and commingled with scrap of other aluminum alloy sheet, so that the scrap can be sorted and the marked alloy scrap pieces separated from scrap of other alloy sheet to which the marking was not applied. Different markings, providing detectably different marks, may be respectively applied to sheet of different compositions if scrap pieces of more than two different compositions or compositional families are to be sorted and separated from each other.
摘要翻译： 在废钢生产作业之前或期间，在金属坯料（例如铝板）上施加表面标记，以在来自标记的板材的碎片制造废料片上提供可检测标记，并与其他铝合金板材的废料混合，使得 可以对废料进行分选，将标记的合金废料与未施加标记的其他合金板的废料分离。 不同的标记，提供可检测的不同的标记，可以分别应用于不同组合的片材，如果两个以上的不同组合物或成分族的碎片彼此分离和分离。
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