公开(公告)号：US5396872A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

申请号：US193151

申请日：1994-02-14

申请人： Ernst Ruger ,  Gerhard Geyer ,  Martin Kling

发明人： Ernst Ruger ,  Gerhard Geyer ,  Martin Kling

IPC分类号： B60K15/077 ,  F02M37/02 ,  F02M37/10 ,  B60K15/03

CPC分类号： B60K15/077 ,  F02M37/025 ,  F02M37/106 ,  Y10T137/86212

摘要： The description relates to a fuel tank serving to provide fuel to the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle. The fuel tank contains a vessel arranged therein, from which vessel a delivery unit pumps fuel to the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle and in which are arranged a plurality of jet pumps for filling the vessel, which jet pumps are connected to a line system which is charged with fuel by the delivery unit, the mixing tubes of the jet pumps opening out into the vessel. A reliable filling of the vessel with fuel is ensured in spite of the compact construction even when the tank is almost empty and under unfavorable operating conditions in that jet pumps connected in parallel to the line system are arranged at a common structural member and in that a suction line leads to each mixing tube, the openings of these suction lines remote of the structural member being situated in the tank at a distance from one another.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00438 Sec。 371日期1994年2月14日 102（e）日期1994年2月14日PCT提交1993年5月19日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 25403 日期为1993年12月23日。描述涉及一种用于向机动车辆的内燃机提供燃料的燃料箱。 燃料箱包含布置在其中的容器，输送单元从该容器将燃料泵送到机动车辆的内燃机，并且其中布置有用于填充容器的多个喷射泵，该喷射泵连接到管线系统 其由输送单元装入燃料，喷射泵的混合管打开进入容器。 尽管即使在油箱几乎为空并且在不利的操作条件下，即使与行系统并联连接的喷射泵布置在共同的结构构件上，尽管结构紧凑，但确保了具有燃料的容器的可靠填充，并且其中 吸入管路通向每个混合管，这些吸入管线的远离结构构件的开口位于罐中彼此距离的距离。

公开(公告)号：US08130996B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US12150917

申请日：2008-05-01

申请人： Martin Kling ,  Utz Ruescher

发明人： Martin Kling ,  Utz Ruescher

IPC分类号： H04R1/02 ,  H05K5/00 ,  A47H1/10

CPC分类号： H04R27/00 ,  H04R1/026 ,  H04R1/403 ,  H04R2201/403 ,  H04R2203/12

摘要： A loud speaker group includes loud speakers which are equipped with joints on their front sides, and on their back sides, each is equipped with a mount for connectors with which the individual loud speakers can be connected to one another. For facilitating their assembly, the mount comprises two legs that are attached to the back side of the loud speaker box and enclose a channel in which the connector is displaceably movable. At its one end the mount has a row of holes for receiving a pin that extends through a hole on one end of a connector belonging to the adjacent loud speaker box and has at its other end a manually actuated spring-loaded snap-in pin. The snap-in pin is insertable through another hole disposed in front of the other end of the connector. One guide unit on each side of the snap-in pin limits the channel and are arranged perpendicular to the direction of movement of the connector and form guides for the connector. The loud speaker boxes are pre-assembled on the ground and then automatically self-adjust to the desired angle position when they are lifted to their work place.

摘要翻译： 扬声器组包括扬声器，它们在其前侧配备有接头，并且在其背面，每个扬声器配备有用于连接器的安装座，每个扬声器可以彼此连接。 为了便于组装，安装件包括两个腿部，其连接到扬声器箱的后侧并且包围通道，连接器可移动到该通道中。 在其一端，安装座具有一排孔，用于接收延伸穿过属于相邻扬声器箱的连接器的一端上的孔的销，并且在其另一端具有手动启动的弹簧加载卡扣销。 卡扣销可插入穿过连接器另一端前方的另一个孔。 卡扣销的每一侧上的一个导向单元限制了通道，并且垂直于连接器的移动方向布置并形成了用于连接器的引导件。 大声扬声器盒在地面上预先组装，然后在被提升到其工作地点时自动自适应到所需的角度位置。

公开(公告)号：US07469683B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US11693507

申请日：2007-03-29

申请人： Paul Mason ,  Werner Schneider ,  John Lennen ,  Martin Kling ,  Martin Ptacek ,  David Liskovec ,  Martin Sykora ,  Thomas Wieland ,  Erik Hahmann

发明人： Paul Mason ,  Werner Schneider ,  John Lennen ,  Martin Kling ,  Martin Ptacek ,  David Liskovec ,  Martin Sykora ,  Thomas Wieland ,  Erik Hahmann

IPC分类号： F02M37/04 ,  F04B23/04 ,  F04B23/14

CPC分类号： F02M37/025 ,  F02M37/0023 ,  F02M37/0058 ,  F02M37/106

摘要： A fuel supply system is provided for delivering fuel from a tank to an engine of a motor vehicle through a fuel line. The system is provided with a pressure relief valve to divert fuel from the fuel line during engine shut down conditions when fuel flow to the engine is not desired. The pressure relief valve has a fuel outlet that is provided with backpressure during engine operation. The backpressure enables the pressure relief valve to be set at a lower level because the backpressure is added to set point pressure to determine opening of the pressure relief valve. Lowering the set point of the pressure relief valve allows fuel to be diverted from the engine at a lower fuel line pressure. In one embodiment backpressure is provided by fluid communication from a jet pump supplying fuel from the fuel tank to a fuel system reservoir.

摘要翻译： 提供一种燃料供应系统，用于通过燃料管线将燃料从罐运送到机动车辆的发动机。 当不需要燃料流向发动机时，在发动机关闭状态期间，该系统设置有压力释放阀以将燃料从燃料管线转向。 减压阀具有在发动机运转期间具有背压的燃料出口。 由于背压被加到设定点压力以确定泄压阀的打开，背压使压力释放阀被设定在较低的水平。 降低压力释放阀的设定点允许燃料在较低的燃油管路压力下从发动机转向。 在一个实施例中，通过从将燃料从燃料箱供应到燃料系统储存器的喷射泵的流体连通来提供背压。

公开(公告)号：US20080006476A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11585573

申请日：2006-10-24

申请人： Martin Kling

发明人： Martin Kling

IPC分类号： G10K11/00

CPC分类号： G10K11/26 ,  H04R1/345

摘要： An acoustic transformer for transforming sound waves generated by, for example, a round membrane, into a rectangular wave front with reduced interfering resonances is provided in a form of a waveguide with a generally circular entrance and a generally rectangular exit defined by outer walls. The sound waves, arriving from the radiating membrane, are divided geometrically into two flows of sound waves of generally semicircular cross section. Each of the two flows of sound waves is deformed individually into a rectangular shape. Subsequently, the flows of sound waves are brought together once again at an acute angle. The division of the sound flow of circular cross section into two sound flows of semicircular cross section creates two sound flows, which already have a straight side surface. The two sound flows are passed into curved sound guides, which initially have a generally semicircular cross section and then gradually change over into a generally rectangular cross section. A displacement structure which is approximately elliptical in cross section, thickens gradually and, after reaching a maximum, falls off once again, is disposed to protrude inward of the approximately straight and flat wall of each of the sound guides. Each of the displacement structures along with a corresponding one of the outer walls provides a sound channel, which initially is semicircular in cross section, with a bent cross section of uniform thickness and then stretches into a rectangular cross section at an end thereof.

摘要翻译： 用于将由例如圆形膜产生的声波转换成具有减小的干涉谐振的矩形波前的声变压器以具有大致圆形入口和由外壁限定的大致矩形出口的波导形式提供。 从辐射膜到达的声波在几何上分成两个大致半圆形横截面的声波。 两个声波流中的每一个单独变形为矩形。 随后，声波的流动再一次成为锐角。 将圆形横截面的声音流分成两个半圆形横截面的声流形成两个已经具有直的侧面的声音流。 两个声音流被传递到弯曲的声音引导件中，其最初具有大致半圆形的横截面，然后逐渐变换成大致矩形的横截面。 横截面近似椭圆形的位移结构逐渐增厚，并且在达到最大值之后再次脱落，设置成在每个导音体的大致直的和平坦的壁的内侧突出。 每个位移结构以及对应的一个外壁提供了一个声音通道，其最初是横截面为半圆形，具有均匀厚度的弯曲横截面，然后在其一端延伸成矩形横截面。

公开(公告)号：US20070227510A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11693507

申请日：2007-03-29

申请人： Paul Mason ,  Werner Schneider ,  John Lennen ,  Martin Kling ,  Martin Ptacek ,  David Liskovec ,  Martin Sykora ,  Thomas Wieland ,  Erik Hahmann

发明人： Paul Mason ,  Werner Schneider ,  John Lennen ,  Martin Kling ,  Martin Ptacek ,  David Liskovec ,  Martin Sykora ,  Thomas Wieland ,  Erik Hahmann

IPC分类号： F02M37/00

CPC分类号： F02M37/025 ,  F02M37/0023 ,  F02M37/0058 ,  F02M37/106

摘要： A fuel supply system is provided for delivering fuel from a tank to an engine of a motor vehicle through a fuel line. The system is provided with a pressure relief valve to divert fuel from the fuel line during engine shut down conditions when fuel flow to the engine is not desired. The pressure relief valve has a fuel outlet that is provided with backpressure during engine operation. The backpressure enables the pressure relief valve to be set at a lower level because the backpressure is added to set point pressure to determine opening of the pressure relief valve. Lowering the set point of the pressure relief valve allows fuel to be diverted from the engine at a lower fuel line pressure. In one embodiment backpressure is provided by fluid communication from a jet pump supplying fuel from the fuel tank to a fuel system reservoir.

摘要翻译： 提供一种燃料供应系统，用于通过燃料管线将燃料从罐运送到机动车辆的发动机。 当不需要燃料流向发动机时，在发动机关闭状态期间，该系统设置有压力释放阀以将燃料从燃料管线转向。 减压阀具有在发动机运转期间具有背压的燃料出口。 由于背压被加到设定点压力以确定泄压阀的打开，背压使压力释放阀被设定在较低的水平。 降低压力释放阀的设定点允许燃料在较低的燃油管路压力下从发动机转向。 在一个实施例中，通过从将燃料从燃料箱供应到燃料系统储存器的喷射泵的流体连通来提供背压。

公开(公告)号：US07088833B1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-08

申请号：US10049147

申请日：2000-09-28

申请人： Martin Kling

发明人： Martin Kling

IPC分类号： H03G5/00

CPC分类号： H04R3/14

摘要： The invention relates to a loudspeaker combination comprised of at least two loudspeakers, of which one is preceded by a low-pass frequency filter, the other by a phase shifter in the form of an all-pass filter. The invention addresses the problem of providing with simple means a configuration simple of realization of such a loudspeaker combination, whose frequency response and whose radiation characteristic is significantly improved. The invention resides therein that the other loudspeaker or the other loudspeakers is/are each preceded by at least one phase shifter, with all phase shifters being tuned with respect to their phase setting to the phase position of the loudspeakers radiating lower tones, such that all loudspeakers radiate the low tones in like phase position. The fundamental idea is herein: several primarily identically structured loudspeakers can be employed, all or at least the major portion of the loudspeakers are allowed to transmit low tones, with the loudspeakers, which, in addition to the low frequencies, also have to transmit higher frequencies, being changed in their phase position such that the low and the particular lower frequencies are radiated in identical phase position. A large loudspeaker area therein transmits the low frequencies, a smaller the medium and high frequencies. This yields better transmission results than can be attained with loudspeakers laid out in their structural form for separated frequency ranges. Hereby the technical expenditures are low, the possibly attainable improvement of radiation characteristics, however, is remarkable.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由至少两个扬声器组成的扬声器组合，其中一个扬声器之前是低通滤波器，另一个由全通滤波器形式的移相器。 本发明解决了以简单的方式提供简单实现这种扬声器组合的结构的问题，该组合的频率响应及其辐射特性得到显着改善。 本发明在于其中的另一个扬声器或其它扬声器每个前面都有至少一个移相器，所有移相器都相对于其相位设置被调谐到放射较低音调的扬声器的相位位置，使得全部 扬声器以相位相同的方式辐射低音。 基本思想在这里：几个主要相同结构的扬声器可以被采用，扬声器的全部或至少主要部分被允许传输低音调，扬声器除了低频以外还必须传输更高的音调 频率在其相位位置上改变，使得低和特定的较低频率以相同的相位位置辐射。 其中大的扬声器区域传输低频，中频和高频越小。 这样可以获得比用于分离频率范围的结构形式布置的扬声器可以获得更好的传输结果。 由于技术支出低，辐射特性可能达到的改善是显着的。

公开(公告)号：US07510049B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-31

申请号：US11585573

申请日：2006-10-24

申请人： Martin Kling

发明人： Martin Kling

IPC分类号： G10K11/02 ,  H04R1/20 ,  G10K11/00

CPC分类号： G10K11/26 ,  H04R1/345

摘要： An acoustic transformer for transforming sound waves generated by, for example, a round membrane, into a rectangular wave front with reduced interfering resonances is provided in a form of a waveguide with a generally circular entrance and a generally rectangular exit defined by outer walls. The sound waves, arriving from the radiating membrane, are divided geometrically into two flows of sound waves of generally semicircular cross section. Each of the two flows of sound waves is deformed individually into a rectangular shape. Subsequently, the flows of sound waves are brought together once again at an acute angle. The division of the sound flow of circular cross section into two sound flows of semicircular cross section creates two sound flows, which already have a straight side surface. The two sound flows are passed into curved sound guides, which initially have a generally semicircular cross section and then gradually change over into a generally rectangular cross section. A displacement structure which is approximately elliptical in cross section, thickens gradually and, after reaching a maximum, falls off once again, is disposed to protrude inward of the approximately straight and flat wall of each of the sound guides. Each of the displacement structures along with a corresponding one of the outer walls provides a sound channel, which initially is semicircular in cross section, with a bent cross section of uniform thickness and then stretches into a rectangular cross section at an end thereof.

摘要翻译： 用于将由例如圆形膜产生的声波转换成具有减小的干涉谐振的矩形波前的声变压器以具有大致圆形入口和由外壁限定的大致矩形出口的波导形式提供。 从辐射膜到达的声波在几何上分成两个大致半圆形横截面的声波。 两个声波流中的每一个单独变形为矩形。 随后，声波的流动再一次成为锐角。 将圆形横截面的声音流分成两个半圆形横截面的声流形成两个已经具有直的侧面的声音流。 两个声音流被传递到弯曲的声音引导件中，其最初具有大致半圆形的横截面，然后逐渐变换成大致矩形的横截面。 横截面近似椭圆形的位移结构逐渐增厚，并且在达到最大值之后再次脱落，设置成在每个导音体的大致直的和平坦的壁的内侧突出。 每个位移结构以及对应的一个外壁提供了一个声音通道，其最初是横截面为半圆形，具有均匀厚度的弯曲横截面，然后在其一端延伸成矩形横截面。

公开(公告)号：US5778084A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

申请号：US788276

申请日：1997-01-24

申请人： Martin Kling ,  Jurgen Freitag

发明人： Martin Kling ,  Jurgen Freitag

IPC分类号： H04R1/30 ,  H04R25/00

CPC分类号： H04R1/30

摘要： The invention concerns a loudspeaker with a diaphragm which is electromagnetically induced to vibrate and is made of a central dome-shaped part and a conical part surrounding the latter, and a phase-correction device, consisting of a cone fixed in the housing with its base side matching the shape of the diaphragm and of two rings surrounding the cone concentrically, between which there are sound paths from the diaphragm into the sound outlet area. The object of the invention is to smooth out the transmission characteristic of the loudspeaker named initially and to enlarge the transmissible frequency band with simple means. The invention is characterised in that the ring surrounding the cone covers the boundary area between the dome and the cone of the diaphragm and on the side facing the diaphragm consists of two essentially conical surfaces, in that the axes of the sound paths between the cone and the neighboring ring and between the two rings are each aligned on a point on the loudspeaker axis, in that the sound paths become broader as the distance from the diaphragm increases, and in that the distances from the middle of the underside of the cone and from the middle of the surface of the rings facing the diaphragm to the sound paths are roughly the same.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有电磁感应振动的隔膜的扬声器，由中央圆顶形部分和围绕其的圆锥形部分组成，以及相位校正装置，该固定装置包括固定在壳体中的锥体及其底座 侧面与隔膜的形状和围绕锥体同心的两个环相匹配，两者之间有从隔膜到声音出口区域的声音路径。 本发明的目的是平滑最初命名的扬声器的传输特性，并以简单的手段扩大传输频带。 本发明的特征在于围绕圆锥体的环覆盖圆顶和振动膜的锥体之间的边界区域，并且在面向隔膜的一侧由两个基本上圆锥形的表面组成，其中锥体和 相邻的环和两个环之间的两个环都在扬声器轴上的一个点上对准，因为随着距离隔膜的距离增加，声音路径变得更宽，并且距离锥体的下侧中部和 面向隔膜到环路的环的表面的中间大致相同。

公开(公告)号：US20080310661A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12150917

申请日：2008-05-01

申请人： Martin Kling ,  Utz Ruscher

发明人： Martin Kling ,  Utz Ruscher

IPC分类号： H04R1/02

CPC分类号： H04R27/00 ,  H04R1/026 ,  H04R1/403 ,  H04R2201/403 ,  H04R2203/12

摘要： A loud speaker group includes loud speakers which are equipped with joints on their front sides, and on their back sides, each is equipped with a mount for connectors with which the individual loud speakers can be connected to one another. For facilitating their assembly, the mount comprises two legs that are attached to the back side of the loud speaker box and enclose a channel in which the connector is displaceably movable. At its one end the mount has a row of holes for receiving a pin that extends through a hole on one end of a connector belonging to the adjacent loud speaker box and has at its other end a manually actuated spring-loaded snap-in pin. The snap-in pin is insertable through another hole disposed in front of the other end of the connector. One guide unit on each side of the snap-in pin limits the channel and are arranged perpendicular to the direction of movement of the connector and form guides for the connector. The loud speaker boxes are pre-assembled on the ground and then automatically self-adjust to the desired angle position when they are lifted to their work place.

摘要翻译： 扬声器组包括扬声器，它们在其前侧配备有接头，并且在其背面，每个扬声器配备有用于连接器的安装座，每个扬声器可以彼此连接。 为了便于组装，安装件包括两个腿部，其连接到扬声器箱的后侧并且包围通道，连接器可移动到该通道中。 在其一端，安装座具有一排孔，用于接收延伸穿过属于相邻扬声器箱的连接器的一端上的孔的销，并且在其另一端具有手动启动的弹簧加载卡扣销。 卡扣销可插入穿过连接器另一端前方的另一个孔。 卡扣销的每一侧上的一个导向单元限制了通道，并且垂直于连接器的移动方向布置并形成了用于连接器的引导件。 大声扬声器盒在地面上预先组装，然后在被提升到其工作地点时自动自适应到所需的角度位置。

公开(公告)号：US06846206B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-25

申请号：US10362015

申请日：2002-04-16

申请人： Martin Kling ,  Thomas Kotlarski ,  Josef Hierl ,  Jiri Legat ,  Michal Trnka ,  Roland Baumgartner ,  Ivan Feranec ,  Karel Rybak

发明人： Martin Kling ,  Thomas Kotlarski ,  Josef Hierl ,  Jiri Legat ,  Michal Trnka ,  Roland Baumgartner ,  Ivan Feranec ,  Karel Rybak

IPC分类号： H01R11/11 ,  H01R13/04 ,  H01R13/05 ,  H01R9/24

CPC分类号： H01R13/055

摘要： An electrical plug connector has a flat insertion pin and a flat insertion sheath into which the flat insertion pin can be inserted. The flat insertion pin, in its end region pointing in the insertion direction, has a widened portion embodied in the shape of a hammerhead.

摘要翻译： 电插头连接器具有扁平插入销和扁平插入护套，扁平插入销可插入该插入插头。 平面插入销在其指向插入方向的端部区域中具有以锤头形状体现的加宽部分。