公开(公告)号：US3978506A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-31

申请号：US530050

申请日：1974-12-05

申请人： Erwin Geyken ,  Franz Ertl

发明人： Erwin Geyken ,  Franz Ertl

IPC分类号： C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/74 ,  G03D3/00 ,  G03D3/06 ,  G03D5/04 ,  G03D13/00 ,  G03D3/02

CPC分类号： G03D3/06 ,  G03D5/04

摘要： An apparatus and method for neutralizing waste film-processing fluids discharged from a plurality of work stations containing film-processing fluids utilize a container adapted to receive the waste fluids as well as a predetermined quantity of neutralizing fluid. The quantity of neutralizing fluid admitted into the container is a function of the number and/or size of the film-emulsion carriers to be processed in the work station and/or a function of the fluid content of the container itself. A sensor is provided to detect the fluid contents of the container and cooperates with a control value so as to admit the predetermined quantity of neutralizing fluid into the container. A discharge pump is also provided to discharge the neutralized fluid contents of the container to a discharge area.

公开(公告)号：US4002267A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-11

申请号：US468170

申请日：1974-05-08

申请人： Marcel Aelterman ,  Gustaaf De Loucker ,  Leo Van Bouwel ,  Emile Stievenart ,  Horst Koninger ,  Helmut Schausberger ,  Franz Ertl ,  Horst Rohr ,  Erwin Geyken

发明人： Marcel Aelterman ,  Gustaaf De Loucker ,  Leo Van Bouwel ,  Emile Stievenart ,  Horst Koninger ,  Helmut Schausberger ,  Franz Ertl ,  Horst Rohr ,  Erwin Geyken

IPC分类号： B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F15/02 ,  B01F15/04 ,  G03D3/06 ,  B67D5/14

CPC分类号： B01F15/0441 ,  B01F15/0205 ,  B01F3/088 ,  B01F5/0413 ,  G03D3/065 ,  B01F2003/0896 ,  B01F2215/0093

摘要： A method of mixing at least one chemical concentrate with a thinning fluid to form a predetermined amount of a mixture or solution having a predetermined composition, particularly for use in photographic processing operations. Predetermined amounts of the concentrates are placed into respective holding units. The contents of the holding units are emptied into a mixing conduit which leads to a supply tank while at the same time thinning fluid is passed through the mixing conduit. The flow of thinning fluid through the mixing conduit is terminated when the amount of thinning fluid which has been passed through the mixing conduit reaches the amount corresponding to the predetermined amounts of the initial concentrates and to the predetermined amount of final solution or mixture desired.

摘要翻译： 将至少一种化学浓缩物与稀释液混合以形成预定量的具有预定组成的混合物或溶液的方法，特别是用于照相处理操作。 将预定量的浓缩物置于相应的保持单元中。 保持单元的内容物被排空到通向供应箱的混合管道中，同时使稀释的流体通过混合管道。 当已经通过混合管道的稀释液体的量达到对应于预定量的初始浓缩物和预定量的最终溶液或混合物所需的量时，通过混合管道的稀释流体的流动被终止。

公开(公告)号：US4370046A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-25

申请号：US287570

申请日：1981-07-28

申请人： Leo Van Bouwel ,  Erwin Geyken ,  Franz Ertl ,  Adolf Fleck

发明人： Leo Van Bouwel ,  Erwin Geyken ,  Franz Ertl ,  Adolf Fleck

IPC分类号： G03D3/02 ,  G03D3/06

CPC分类号： G03D3/065

摘要： A processing bath is accommodated in a container having a pipe which communicates with the interior of the container at two different locations of the latter. The bath is circulated through this pipe and a pump for circulation of the bath is provided in the pipe. Several tubes extend into the bath and each tube has an outlet opening in the region of the inlet end of the circulation pipe. The outlet openings of the tubes are all located at different levels below the surface of the bath. The tubes are respectively connected with supply pumps which, in turn, are connected with respective sources of concentrates and a diluent required to maintain the strength of the bath within predetermined limits. A sensor senses the amount of material processed in the bath and causes the supply pumps to pump the concentrates and diluent into the bath in dependence upon the amount of material processed. Since the concentrates and diluent enter the bath at different levels, they mix with the bath before coming into contact with one another. This prevents undesirable chemical reactions which might otherwise occur between the various constituents of the bath. The admission of the concentrates and diluent into the bath in the region of the inlet end of the circulation pipe insures rapid mixing of the concentrates and diluent with the bath so that the homogeneity of the latter is maintained.

摘要翻译： 将处理槽容纳在具有与后者的两个不同位置处与容器的内部连通的管的容器中。 浴通过该管循环，并且在管中设置用于循环浴的泵。 几个管延伸到浴中，并且每个管在循环管的入口端的区域中具有出口开口。 管的出口开口均位于浴槽表面下方的不同水平处。 这些管分别与供应泵连接，供应泵又与相应的浓缩源连接，并且将所需的稀释液保持在预定的限度内。 传感器感测在浴中处理的材料的量，并且使得供给泵根据所加工材料的量将浓缩物和稀释剂泵入浴中。 由于浓缩液和稀释剂在不同水平下进入浴室，因此在与之接触之前与浴液混合。 这可以防止可能在浴的各种成分之间发生的不希望的化学反应。 将浓缩物和稀释剂进入循环管入口端区域的浴中确保浓缩物和稀释剂与浴的快速混合，从而保持后者的均匀性。

公开(公告)号：US4327988A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-04

申请号：US262615

申请日：1981-05-11

申请人： Remi Vanhorebeek ,  Erwin Geyken ,  Peter Mayer ,  Helmut Schausberger ,  Rudolf Brunner

发明人： Remi Vanhorebeek ,  Erwin Geyken ,  Peter Mayer ,  Helmut Schausberger ,  Rudolf Brunner

IPC分类号： G03D3/00 ,  G03D3/02 ,  G03D5/04

CPC分类号： G03D5/04

摘要： An apparatus for wet treatment of sheets or strips of photographic material has a small-volume treating chamber bounded by pairs of advancing rollers at its inlet and outlet ends. A lower wall of the chamber extends between the lower rollers of the pairs of advancing rollers and sealing lips bridge the gaps between such lower wall and the respective lower rollers. Treating liquid is admitted laterally into the chamber, transversely of the path of advancement of photographic material and at about the level of such path.

摘要翻译： 用于湿处理照相材料的片材或条带的设备具有在其入口和出口端处由成对的前进辊限定的小体积处理室。 室的下壁在一对推进辊的下辊之间延伸，并且密封唇在该下壁和相应的下辊之间桥接间隙。 处理液体横向放置在腔室中，横向于照相材料的前进路径并且在该路径的水平处。

公开(公告)号：US4392177A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-05

申请号：US189826

申请日：1980-09-23

申请人： Erwin Geyken

发明人： Erwin Geyken

IPC分类号： B65G43/00 ,  G03D3/13 ,  H05F3/02 ,  H05F1/00

CPC分类号： B65G43/00 ,  G03D3/13 ,  H05F3/02 ,  B65G2207/10

摘要： A roller for transport and/or guidance of flexible webs or sheets of radiation-sensitive material has a grounded shaft and an antistatic cylindrical member which is coaxial with and surrounds the shaft and has a web- or sheet-contacting cylindrical peripheral surface. The cylindrical member consists of hard polyvinyl chloride, fine crystalline polyamide, polypropylene, polyethylene or a mixture of two or more such plastic materials. Pulverized silver or another pulverulent metal is embedded in the material of the cylindrical member. If the roller is rather long, the cylindrical member surrounds a hollow cylindrical metallic core whose end portions confine inserts which surround the respective end portions of the shaft.

摘要翻译： 用于运输和/或引导柔性幅材或辐射敏感材料片的辊具有接地轴和抗静电圆柱形构件，其与轴同轴并且围绕轴并且具有腹板或片接触的圆柱形周边表面。 圆柱形构件由硬聚氯乙烯，细结晶聚酰胺，聚丙烯，聚乙烯或两种或更多种这种塑料材料的混合物组成。 粉碎的银或另一种粉状金属嵌入在圆柱形构件的材料中。 如果辊子相当长，则圆柱形构件围绕中空的圆柱形金属芯，其端部限制围绕轴的相应端部的插入件。

公开(公告)号：US4160594A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-10

申请号：US835527

申请日：1977-09-22

申请人： Erwin Geyken ,  Peter Dawidowitsch

发明人： Erwin Geyken ,  Peter Dawidowitsch

IPC分类号： C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F9/00 ,  G03C5/31 ,  G03D3/02 ,  G03D3/06 ,  G03D5/04

CPC分类号： C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/722 ,  G03C5/31 ,  G03D3/02 ,  G03D3/065 ,  G03D5/04 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  Y10S210/912 ,  Y10S210/919

摘要： An arrangement for developing latent images includes a mechanism for conveying an article which carries a latent image over a succession of containers which accommodate a developer, a washing fluid, a fixer and a washing fluid respectively. A pressure chamber is arranged above each container and the article passes through the pressure chambers. A pump is associated with each pressure chamber and pumps the respective fluid therein for contact with the article. A sensing device located at an upstream end of the arrangement senses the length of the article and causes a quantity of fresh developer, which is related to the size of the article, to be admitted into the container with the developer. Concomitantly, a corresponding amount of contaminated developer flows out of the container and into a collecting vessel. The sensing device activates a source of chemical neutralizing fluid and causes a quantity of the latter, which is related to the size of the article, to be admitted into the collecting vessel for neutralizing the contaminated developer. The container with the fixing bath is connected with a chamber which is provided with a pair of electrodes and the sensing device is also effective for causing current to be supplied to the electrodes so as to permit regeneration of contaminated fixer. The sensing device is further operative for causing a quantity of fresh washing fluid to be admitted into the downstream washing bath. The latter is in communication with the upstream washing bath so that washing fluid may be recycled between these baths. The downstream washing bath is provided with an outflow conduit so that, when the level in the washing bath exceeds a predetermined level, contaminated washing fluid flows out of the downstream washing bath. This contaminated washing fluid flows to the same collecting vessel as the contaminated developer for neutralization.

摘要翻译： 用于显影潜像的装置包括用于将容纳显影剂，洗涤液，定影剂和洗涤液的一系列容器中携带潜像的物品输送的机构。 压力室设置在每个容器上方，物品通过压力室。 泵与每个压力室相关联并且将相应的流体泵入其中以与物品接触。 位于布置的上游端的感测装置感测物品的长度，并且导致一些与制品尺寸相关的新鲜显影剂与显影剂一起进入容器。 伴随地，相应量的受污染的显影剂从容器流出并进入收集容器。 感测装置激活化学中和流体源，并使一定数量的与制品尺寸相关的物质进入收集容器以中和被污染的显影剂。 具有定影槽的容器与设置有一对电极的室连接，并且感测装置也有效地使电流供应到电极以允许受污染的定影剂再生。 感测装置进一步操作用于使一定量的新鲜洗涤流体进入下游洗涤槽。 后者与上游洗涤槽连通，使得洗涤液可以在这些浴之间循环使用。 下游洗涤槽设置有流出管道，使得当洗涤槽中的液位超过预定水平时，受污染的洗涤流体从下游洗涤槽流出。 这种被污染的洗涤流体流入与被污染的显影剂相同的收集容器用于中和。

公开(公告)号：US4586311A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-06

申请号：US498132

申请日：1983-05-25

申请人： Walter Becherer ,  Erwin Geyken ,  Nikolaus Jelinek ,  Franz Lechner ,  Helmut Schausberger

发明人： Walter Becherer ,  Erwin Geyken ,  Nikolaus Jelinek ,  Franz Lechner ,  Helmut Schausberger

IPC分类号： G03D13/00 ,  G03B42/04 ,  G03D15/04 ,  B65B43/26

CPC分类号： G03B42/045 ,  G03D15/04 ,  Y10T83/6587

摘要： Apparatus for removing strips of X-ray film from elongated flat envelopes, wherein the film is flanked by two foils of lead, has a table supporting two blade-like tools whose tips can be introduced into the open front end of an envelope so that each tool enters between a panel of the envelope and the outer side of the respective foil. The envelope is then advanced lengthwise so that the tools penetrate deeper into its interior whereby the envelope is severed along opposite marginal portions of the film by knives which are mounted on one of the tools. One of the panels is introduced into the nip of two advancing rolls downstream of the knives so that the one panel then pulls the envelope forwardly and the envelope is automatically opened by the knives. The leader of the exposed film is connected to the core of a reel which is driven in synchronism with the advancing rolls so that the film is convoluted onto the core of the reel. The separated panels of the envelope are deflected into a bin and the foils are caused to descend by gravity into collecting receptacles between the tools and the reel. The knives have cutting edges which are inclined with reference to the direction of advancement of the envelope.

摘要翻译： 用于从细长平面信封中去除X射线胶片条的装置，其中胶片侧面是两片铅笔，其具有支撑两个刀片状工具的工作台，其顶端可以被引入到信封的敞开的前端，使得每个 工具进入信封的面板和相应的箔的外侧之间。 然后，信封被纵向前进，使得工具更深地渗入其内部，由此通过安装在其中一个工具上的刀将膜片沿膜的相对边缘部分切断。 一个面板被引入刀具下游的两个推进辊的辊隙中，使得一个面板然后向前拉动信封，并且刀具自动打开信封。 曝光胶片的引导件连接到与前进辊同步地驱动的卷轴的芯部，使得胶片卷绕到卷轴的芯上。 信封的分开的面板被偏转到箱中，并且箔被重力下降到工具和卷轴之间的收集容器中。 刀具有相对于信封前进方向倾斜的切削刃。

公开(公告)号：US4577949A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-25

申请号：US678004

申请日：1984-11-30

申请人： Erwin Geyken ,  Franz Heckl ,  Alfons Kastl ,  Klaus Lehnert ,  Rudolf Loistl

发明人： Erwin Geyken ,  Franz Heckl ,  Alfons Kastl ,  Klaus Lehnert ,  Rudolf Loistl

IPC分类号： G03D5/04 ,  G03D3/02 ,  G03D3/08

CPC分类号： G03D5/04

摘要： A developing device for a photographic layer carrier, particularly a film, includes two rotary transport roller pairs transporting a film in a horizontal direction over a bath containing a processing liquid. Two liquid-admitting chambers are positioned opposite to each other in spaced relationship to form a processing space through which the film is transported. Each chamber is subdivided into two portions by a comb-like partition which loosens vortexes generated in one chamber portion upon pumping the liquid thereinto and ensures a uniform distribution of the liquid discharged into the processing space through a slot provided in the second chamber portion.

摘要翻译： 用于照相层载体，特别是薄膜的显影装置包括在包含处理液体的浴上沿水平方向传送薄膜的两个旋转输送辊对。 两个液体容纳室以间隔开的方式彼此相对设置，以形成胶片通过其运送的处理空间。 每个室通过梳状分隔分为两部分，其在泵送液体时松开在一个室部分中产生的涡流，并确保通过设置在第二室部分中的槽排出到处理空间中的液体的均匀分布。

公开(公告)号：US4189803A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-26

申请号：US930537

申请日：1978-08-01

申请人： Helmut Schausberger ,  Erwin Geyken ,  Peter Dawidowitsch

发明人： Helmut Schausberger ,  Erwin Geyken ,  Peter Dawidowitsch

IPC分类号： G03D15/02 ,  G03D3/13

CPC分类号： G03D15/022

摘要： The apparatus includes a washing unit at which film is washed with wash water, including a wash-water tank containing a body of wash water, and also a drier unit from which drying air is continually exhausted. Exhausted drying air from the drier unit is transmitted into the body of wash water in the wash-water tank. Alternatively, or in addition thereto, exhausted drying air is transmitted into the outflow conduit system for spent wash water. The wash water becomes oxygen-enriched and when sewered the oxygen demand of any processing fluids in the wash water poses a reduced threat to lifeforms in rivers and streams. Disposal of exhausted drying air in this way eliminates the need for chimney discharge, and the like.

摘要翻译： 该装置包括洗涤单元，在该洗涤单元上，用洗涤水洗涤膜，包括含有洗涤水体的洗涤水箱，以及干燥空气不断排出的干燥单元。 来自干燥单元的耗尽的干燥空气被传送到洗涤水箱中洗涤水的体内。 或者，或除此之外，排出的干燥空气被传送到用于废水的流出管道系统中。 洗涤水变得富氧，并且在下水道时，洗涤水中任何处理液体的氧需求对河流和溪流中的生命形态造成了较小的威胁。 以这种方式处理耗尽的干燥空气不需要烟囱排放等。

公开(公告)号：US4449278A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-22

申请号：US352004

申请日：1982-02-24

申请人： Erwin Geyken ,  Horst Koninger ,  Gunter Schirk

发明人： Erwin Geyken ,  Horst Koninger ,  Gunter Schirk

IPC分类号： B21K1/02 ,  B23P15/00 ,  F16C13/00 ,  G03D3/13 ,  B21B31/08 ,  B21D31/00

CPC分类号： B23P15/00 ,  B21K1/02 ,  F16C13/00 ,  G03D3/13 ,  Y10T29/49549 ,  Y10T29/49563 ,  Y10T29/49986

摘要： A roller for transporting and/or squeezing sheet-like photographic material has a metallic tubular core. The core has a cylindrical central portion of relatively large diameter and a pair of cylindrical ends of smaller diameter which constitute journals for the roller. The journals merge into the central portion via respective conical transition portions which widen in the direction from the corresponding journal to the central portion. The central portion and transition portions are surrounded by an annular coating of rubber or a synthetic resin. The core is produced by swaging the ends of a tube having the same diameter as the central portion of the core so as to form the journals and the transitions portions. The core obtained in this manner is coated by extruding or injection molding a synthetic resin, or by vulcanizing rubber, on to the same. The roller is lightweight, stable and inexpensive to manufacture.

摘要翻译： 用于输送和/或挤压片状照相材料的辊具有金属管状芯。 芯具有相对较大直径的圆柱形中心部分和较小直径的一对圆柱形端部，其构成辊的轴颈。 轴颈通过相应的锥形过渡部分合并到中心部分中，该锥形过渡部分在从相应的轴颈到中心部分的方向上变宽。 中心部分和过渡部分被橡胶或合成树脂的环形涂层包围。 芯通过将具有与芯的中心部分相同直径的管的端部模锻以形成轴颈和过渡部分来制造。 以这种方式获得的芯通过将合成树脂挤出或注射成型或通过硫化橡胶来涂覆。 滚筒重量轻，制造稳定，成本低廉。