公开(公告)号：US4235606A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US004217

申请日：1979-01-17

申请人： Erwin-Willy Becker ,  Peter Bley ,  Wolfgang Ehrfeld ,  Ursula Ehrfeld ,  Gunther Krieg

发明人： Erwin-Willy Becker ,  Peter Bley ,  Wolfgang Ehrfeld ,  Ursula Ehrfeld ,  Gunther Krieg

IPC分类号： B01D59/18

CPC分类号： B01D59/18

摘要： In a method for separating a gaseous or vaporous mixture into components having different molecular weights and/or different gas kinetically effective cross sections by conducting the mixture through a nozzle into a separating chamber and deflecting the mixture in the chamber by mutual jet deflection, dividing the deflected mixture into partial streams having respectively different compositions by means of at least one separating baffle which protrudes into the mixture flow path, and separately removing the partial streams, the mixture is conducted through the nozzle by being distributed substantially uniformly around the axis of the separating chamber by being fed into the chamber from all sides thereof in radial directions along a plane, and the partial streams are removed by causing at least the lightest partial stream to flow radially out of the separating chamber substantially uniformly around the axis of the separating chamber and in a plane approximately parallel with the plane along which the mixture is fed into the separating chamber. Apparatus for performing the method is composed of four aligned discs provided with mutually aligned bores delimiting the separating chamber, the two interior discs delimiting the nozzle and the two exterior discs defining separating baffles.

摘要翻译： 在通过将混合物通过喷嘴引入分离室并通过相互喷射偏转使混合物偏转的方法中，将气态或气态混合物分离成具有不同分子量和/或不同气体动力学有效横截面的组分的方法， 通过突出到混合物流动路径中的至少一个分离挡板将偏转混合物分成具有分别不同组成的部分流，并且分离地除去部分气流，通过基本上均匀地分布在分离器的轴线 通过沿着平面在径向方向从其所有侧面进入室中，并且通过使至少最轻的部分流基本上均匀地围绕分离室的轴线从分离室径向流出而将部分流除去，并且 在与平面大致平行的平面内 混合物沿着该混合物送入分离室。 用于执行该方法的装置由四个对准的盘组成，四个对准盘设置有限定分隔室的相互对准的孔，限定喷嘴的两个内部盘和限定分离挡板的两个外部盘。

公开(公告)号：US4422905A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-27

申请号：US155652

申请日：1980-06-02

申请人： Erwin-Willy Becker ,  Wolfgang Ehrfeld ,  Gunther Krieg ,  Wilhelm Bier

发明人： Erwin-Willy Becker ,  Wolfgang Ehrfeld ,  Gunther Krieg ,  Wilhelm Bier

IPC分类号： B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D59/18 ,  B01D59/20 ,  B29C45/00 ,  B29C51/00 ,  C23C14/00 ,  C23C14/24 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C23F1/00 ,  C25D1/02 ,  C25D1/20

CPC分类号： B01D59/18 ,  B01D53/00 ,  Y10S205/918

摘要： A method for producing a component of a separation element for separating aaseous or vaporous mixture into fractions, which element is composed of a plurality of separating nozzle structures presenting passages defining mixture supply channels, separating chambers and fraction discharge channels, which method includes: forming a negative mold of the component by: providing a plate of a selected material whose ability to be removed from the plate is influenced by application of selected radiation; irradiating portions of the plate with such radiation in a pattern corresponding to the passages presented by the nozzle structure and to an extent such that material outside of the regions delimiting the passages is removable more easily than material within those regions; and removing the more easily removable material from the plate to create the negative mold of the component and forming the component by: filling the openings in the negative mold with a second material to create a solid plate-shaped member; and removing the negative mold from the plate-shaped member.

摘要翻译： 一种用于分离气态或汽态混合物成分的分离元件的组分的方法，所述分离元件由多个分离喷嘴结构组成，所述分离喷嘴结构具有限定混合物供应通道，分离室和馏分排出通道的通道，该方法包括： 通过以下方式提供组件的负模具：提供所选材料的板，其从板上去除的能力受施加所选择的辐射的影响; 以对应于由喷嘴结构呈现的通道的图案以这种辐射照射板的部分，并且使得限定通道的区域外的材料比这些区域内的材料更容易拆卸; 并且从所述板移除更易于移除的材料以产生所述部件的阴模并且通过以下方式填充所述负模具中的所述开口来形成所述部件：第二材料以形成固体板状构件; 以及从所述板状部件移除所述负模具。

公开(公告)号：US4351653A

公开(公告)日：1982-09-28

申请号：US178569

申请日：1980-08-15

申请人： Erwin W. Becker ,  Wolfgang Ehrfeld ,  Gunther Krieg ,  Wilhelm Bier

发明人： Erwin W. Becker ,  Wolfgang Ehrfeld ,  Gunther Krieg ,  Wilhelm Bier

IPC分类号： B01D53/24 ,  B01D59/18 ,  B01D59/20 ,  B01D19/00

CPC分类号： B01D59/18

摘要： A separating nozzle element composed of a separating body and end plates enclosing the body, for separating components of gaseous or vaporous mixtures, the separating body being provided with separating structures which delimit separating chambers and gas conduits and the end plates being provided with channels for supplying gas to, and removing gas streams from, the separating chambers and conduits, in which the separating body is produced in successive contiguous layers by carrying out the following sequence of steps a plurality of times until a given separating body thickness is achieved: providing a mold layer; irradiating selected portions of the layer with radiation in a spatial pattern corresponding to the separating structures to render only selected regions of the layer which correspond to the separating structures removable in a predetermined manner; removing the selected regions; and filling the spaces thus created in the layer with a material which is compatible with the gaseous or vaporous mixture whose components are to be separated, in order to form a laminar portion of the separating structures, and after the desired thickness is achieved, removing the remaining material of the mold layers.

摘要翻译： 分离喷嘴元件由分离体和封闭主体的端板组成，用于分离气态或气态混合物的组分，分离体设有限定分隔室和气体导管的分离结构，并且端板设置有用于供应的通道 通过多次进行以下顺序的步骤，直到实现给定的分离体厚度，从而分离室和管道中的气体和从其分离室和导管中除去气流，其中分离体通过连续的邻接层产生， 层; 以对应于分离结构的空间图案的辐射照射该层的选定部分，以仅使与分离结构相对应的层的选定区域以预定方式可移除; 移除所选区域; 并且用如此形成的层中的空间填充与要分离组分的气体或蒸汽混合物相容的材料，以形成分离结构的层状部分，并且在达到所需厚度之后， 模具层的剩余材料。

公开(公告)号：US4514095A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-30

申请号：US549179

申请日：1983-11-04

申请人： Wolfgang Ehrfeld ,  Gunther Krieg

发明人： Wolfgang Ehrfeld ,  Gunther Krieg

IPC分类号： B01F5/06 ,  F16L55/027

CPC分类号： B01F5/0604 ,  F16L55/02718

摘要： A motionless mixer has a tubular casing, a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet axially spaced from one another in the casing and defining a flow direction of the fluid, a plurality of discs each having throughgoing apertures for allowing passage of the fluid. The discs have a periphery conforming to the inner cross-sectional contour of the casing. The discs are supported in the casing in a face-to-face oriented relationship to form an axially extending disc stack. The apertures in the discs form a core channel and fringe channels in the stack for dividing a fluid stream into a core stream and fringe streams in a first zone, for dividing the core stream into fringe streams in a second zone and for centripetally combining the fringe streams into a central stream in a third zone. A mechanism prevents the discs from angular displacements relative to one another.

摘要翻译： 静止混合器具有管状壳体，流体入口和流体出口，其在壳体中彼此轴向间隔开并限定流体的流动方向，多个圆盘各自具有通孔，用于允许流体通过。 圆盘具有符合外壳的内部横截面轮廓的周边。 盘以面对面的关系支撑在壳体中以形成轴向延伸的盘堆叠。 盘中的孔形成堆叠中的芯通道和边缘通道，用于将流体流分成芯流和第一区中的边缘流，用于将芯流分为第二区中的边缘流，并用于向心地组合边缘 在第三区域流入中央流。 机构防止盘相对于彼此的角位移。

公开(公告)号：US4205913A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-03

申请号：US917797

申请日：1978-06-22

申请人： Wolfgang Ehrfeld ,  Gunther Krieg

发明人： Wolfgang Ehrfeld ,  Gunther Krieg

IPC分类号： G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/61 ,  G01N21/24

CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2201/1215

摘要： For determining the partial pressure and concentration of a measuring gas which is in mixture with at least one additional gas according to an optical absorption technique, in which a beam of light having a predetermined intensity and alternatingly and cyclically having a first spectral distribution in which the light intensity will be reduced by passage through the measuring gas and a second spectral distribution in which the light intensity will not be reduced by passage through the measuring gas, is passed through such a mixture and its radiation intensity after passage through the mixture is measured in a radiation detector having an active element which is heated by the radiation and which produces an output representative of its degree of heating and composed of alternating measuring signal segments, resulting, respectively, from light having the first and the second spectral distribution, and adjacent signals segments are processed in order to compensate for various interference effects, the detector output is delivered to an input amplifier having a large signal to noise ratio, and signal inaccuracies due to superimposition of each signal segment portion produced by heating of the active element on a component representing the cooling behavior which the element would experience after the preceding heating period if further heating did not occur are compensated by integrating, in an integration member, successive portions of the detector output with respect to an integration base which has a fixed value relative to the detector output value corresponding to a constant active element temperature.

摘要翻译： 为了确定与根据光学吸收技术与至少一种附加气体混合的测量气体的分压和浓度，其中具有预定强度并交替且循环地具有第一光谱分布的光束，其中 通过测量气体的光强度将被降低，而通过测量气体不会减小光强度的第二光谱分布通过这种混合物，并且在通过混合物之后测量其辐射强度 具有有源元件的放射线检测器，该有源元件被辐射加热并且产生表示其加热程度的输出并由交替的测量信号段组成，分别由具有第一和第二光谱分布的光以及相邻信号 处理段以便补偿各种干扰 检测器输出被传送到具有大的信噪比的输入放大器，以及由于通过加热有源元件而产生的每个信号段部分叠加在表示该元件将经历的冷却行为的部件上的信号不准确 如果进一步加热没有发生，则前一个加热周期通过在积分元件中积分检测器输出相对于积分基座的连续部分来补偿，该积分基座相对于对应于恒定有效元件温度的检测器输出值具有固定值 。

公开(公告)号：US20050061188A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10895388

申请日：2004-07-21

申请人： Gunther Krieg ,  Joop Hesteren

发明人： Gunther Krieg ,  Joop Hesteren

IPC分类号： B41F7/24 ,  B41F33/00 ,  B41F1/54

CPC分类号： B41F7/24 ,  B41F33/0054

摘要： The invention concerns a method and a device for measuring and regulating the concentrations of chemical compounds in a processing liquid for offset printing, wherein the concentrations of the individual chemical components are detected online by a measuring system and are redosed by a regulating system such that the respective desired value of each individual component in the processing liquid is realized at all times.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于测量和调节胶版印刷用处理液中的化合物浓度的方法和装置，其中通过测量系统在线检测各个化学成分的浓度，并通过调节系统进行复现， 总是实现处理液中每个单独组分的期望值。

公开(公告)号：US06458213B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-01

申请号：US09550315

申请日：2000-04-14

申请人： Gunther Krieg ,  Karl Koukolitschek ,  Wilfried Maier

发明人： Gunther Krieg ,  Karl Koukolitschek ,  Wilfried Maier

IPC分类号： G02B700

CPC分类号： G01N21/15 ,  G01N21/59

摘要： The invention concerns a method and device for automatic cleaning of opto-electronic measuring systems used in process-technology for the analysis of substances in liquids and gases by means of optical absorption and fluorescence. The method is characterized in that the soiling degree is detected by the opto-electronic sensor system itself and, with predetermined soiling degree, a cleaning liquid cleans the soiling-sensitive optical components and detects the residual soiling, which is then evaluated quantitatively and compensated for in the signal analysis.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于自动清洗光电测量系统的方法和装置，其用于通过光吸收和荧光分析液体和气体中物质的工艺技术。 该方法的特征在于，通过光电传感器系统本身检测污染程度，并且在预定的污染程度下，清洗液清洗污染敏感的光学部件并检测残留污垢，然后对其进行定量评估并补偿 在信号分析中。

公开(公告)号：US4242584A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-30

申请号：US698499

申请日：1976-06-22

申请人： Gunther Krieg ,  Wolfgang Obert

发明人： Gunther Krieg ,  Wolfgang Obert

IPC分类号： B01D59/34 ,  G02B27/00 ,  B01D59/00

CPC分类号： B01D59/34

摘要： A method is provided for separating isotopes of an element where the isots are present in the form of molecules and where the isotopes participate in the vibrations of the molecules and are excited by means of radiation and then separated. Isotopes or elements with a defined nucleon-number are selected in which a shift of the band edges in their absorption spectra is present due to the isotopy effect, and radiation that is used lies within that frequency interval in which the absorption coefficient of one isotope of an isotope mixture or several isotopes of an isotope mixture is greater than that of the other isotope or the remaining portion of the isotopes, respectively.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于分离同位素以分子形式存在的元素的同位素的方法，其中同位素参与分子的振动，并且通过辐射被激发然后分离。 选择具有确定的核子数的同位素或元素，其中由于同位素效应，存在其吸收光谱中的带边缘的偏移，并且所使用的辐射位于该频率间隔内，其中一个同位素的吸收系数 同位素混合物或同位素混合物的几个同位素分别大于其他同位素或同位素剩余部分的同位素。

公开(公告)号：US08587785B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US13464105

申请日：2012-05-04

申请人： Dirk Fey ,  Gunther Krieg

发明人： Dirk Fey ,  Gunther Krieg

IPC分类号： G01N21/00 ,  B41F33/00

CPC分类号： B41F33/0054 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/3577

摘要： The invention concerns a sample chamber used for monitoring the concentrations of components of additives in a printing process liquid for maintaining predetermined desired concentrations of components of additives in a printing process liquid, wherein the actual concentrations of components are determined followed by redosing of measured components to a predetermined desired concentration.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于监测印刷工艺液体中添加剂的组分浓度的样品室，用于在印刷工艺液体中维持预定的所需添加剂组分的所需浓度，其中确定组分的实际浓度，然后将测量的组分重新分配到 预定的浓度。

公开(公告)号：US20120218553A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

申请号：US13464105

申请日：2012-05-04

申请人： Dirk Fey ,  Gunther Krieg

发明人： Dirk Fey ,  Gunther Krieg

IPC分类号： G01N21/00

CPC分类号： B41F33/0054 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/3577

摘要： The invention concerns a sample chamber used for monitoring the concentrations of components of additives in a printing process liquid for maintaining predetermined desired concentrations of components of additives in a printing process liquid, wherein the actual concentrations of components are determined followed by redosing of measured components to a predetermined desired concentration.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于监测印刷工艺液体中添加剂的组分浓度的样品室，用于在印刷工艺液体中维持预定的所需添加剂组分的所需浓度，其中确定组分的实际浓度，然后将测量的组分重新分配到 预定的浓度。