公开(公告)号：US07302386B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-27

申请号：US10712336

申请日：2003-11-12

申请人： Eung Don Lee ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bong Tae Kim

发明人： Eung Don Lee ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bong Tae Kim

IPC分类号： G10L19/10

CPC分类号： G10L19/02 ,  G10L2019/0013

摘要： There are provided a search method of a fixed codebook, and more particularly, a focused search method and apparatus thereof, for being applied to a speech codec for Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). The focused search method of the fixed codebook includes: calculating absolute values of correlation vectors of respective pulse locations of tracks 0, 1, 2, and 3 and arranging the pulse locations in a descending order of the absolute values; and selecting a predetermined number of pulse locations for each track among candidate pulse locations arranged and conducting focused search of the selected result. Therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce a calculation amount required for fixed codebook search while maintaining tone quality in a similar level.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于固定码本的搜索方法，更具体地说，涉及一种用于通过因特网协议语音（VoIP）的语音编解码器的搜索方法和装置。 固定码本的聚焦搜索方法包括：计算磁道0,2,2,3的各个脉冲位置的相关矢量的绝对值，并以绝对值的降序排列脉冲位置; 并且在排列的候选脉冲位置中为每个磁道选择预定数量的脉冲位置，并对所选择的结果进行聚焦搜索。 因此，可以显着地减少固定码本搜索所需的计算量，同时将音质保持在相似的水平。

公开(公告)号：US07496504B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US10671266

申请日：2003-09-24

申请人： Eung Don Lee ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bong Tae Kim

发明人： Eung Don Lee ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bong Tae Kim

IPC分类号： G01L19/00 ,  G01L19/12

CPC分类号： G10L19/12 ,  G10L2019/0013

摘要： Provided are a combined, fixed codebook searching method and apparatus used in a code excited linear prediction (CELP) speech codec. The method is used in a code excited linear prediction (CELP) speech codec, and includes searching for a fixed codebook using a full search method that searches for the fixed codebook at all pulse positions; selecting a fixed codebook searching method by counting the number of users who are accessing a gateway, comparing the number of users with a predetermined threshold, and selecting a proper fixed codebook searching method based on the result of comparison; searching for the fixed codebook using the selected fixed codebook searching method; and checking whether the search for the fixed codebook is complete for all tracks of the CELP speech codec, terminating a routine of searching for the fixed codebook when it is determined the search is complete for all the tracks, and selecting a fixed codebook searching method again in consideration of the number of gateway users when there remains a track to be searched for. Accordingly, a fixed codebook searching method is selected in consideration of the number of users who are accessing a gateway, thereby enabling an effective adjustment of either the quality of sound or the channel capacity of the gateway.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在代码激励线性预测（CELP）语音编解码器中使用的组合固定码本搜索方法和装置。 该方法用于代码激励线性预测（CELP）语音编解码器，并且包括使用在所有脉冲位置搜索固定码本的全搜索方法来搜索固定码本; 通过对正在接入网关的用户数进行计数，将用户数与预定阈值进行比较，并且基于比较结果选择适当的固定码本搜索方法来选择固定码本搜索方法; 使用所选择的固定码本搜索方法搜索固定码本; 并检查固定码本的搜索对于CELP语音编解码器的所有轨道是否完整，当确定所有轨道的搜索完成时终止搜索固定码本的例程，并再次选择固定码本搜索方法 考虑到当存在要搜索的轨道时的网关用户的数量。 因此，考虑到正在访问网关的用户的数量来选择固定的码本搜索方法，从而能够有效地调整网关的声音质量或信道容量。

公开(公告)号：US20070136054A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11636090

申请日：2006-12-08

申请人： Hyun Woo Kim ,  Eung Don Lee ,  Do Young Kim

发明人： Hyun Woo Kim ,  Eung Don Lee ,  Do Young Kim

IPC分类号： G10L19/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/12 ,  G10L2019/0013

摘要： Provided are an apparatus and method of searching for a fixed codebook, the apparatus and method selecting an initial fixed codebook appropriate for a speech feature using a pulse replacement method, and determining a pulse replacement number, a threshold value, etc., to thereby improve sound quality and reduce an amount of unnecessary calculation. The apparatus includes: a speech feature information collector for collecting speech information from a user speech using a CELP (code excited linear prediction) speech codec; a speech feature determiner for determining a speech feature on the basis of the collected speech information; an initial fixed codebook determiner for selecting an initial fixed codebook on the basis of the determined speech feature; a fixed codebook search parameter determiner for determining parameters required for a pulse replacement method on the basis of the determined speech feature; and a fixed codebook determiner for determining a fixed codebook by the pulse replacement method using the selected fixed codebook search parameters and initial fixed codebook as initial values.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种搜索固定码本的装置和方法，该装置和方法使用脉冲替换方法选择适合于语音特征的初始固定码本，并且确定脉冲替换次数，阈值等，从而改善 音质降低不必要的计算量。 该装置包括：语音特征信息收集器，用于使用CELP（码激励线性预测）语音编解码器从用户语音收集语音信息; 语音特征确定器，用于基于所收集的语音信息来确定语音特征; 用于基于所确定的语音特征来选择初始固定码本的初始固定码本确定器; 固定码本搜索参数确定器，用于基于所确定的语音特征确定脉冲替换方法所需的参数; 以及固定码本确定器，用于通过使用所选择的固定码本搜索参数和初始固定码本作为初始值的脉冲替换方法来确定固定码本。

公开(公告)号：US07684978B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

申请号：US10697909

申请日：2003-10-30

申请人： Jongmo Sung ,  Sang Taick Park ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bong Tae Kim

发明人： Jongmo Sung ,  Sang Taick Park ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bong Tae Kim

IPC分类号： G10L19/12 ,  G10L19/14 ,  G10L19/06 ,  G10L19/00 ,  G10L13/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/173 ,  G10L19/12

摘要： The present invention overcomes problems of tandem coding method such as degradation of speech quality, increased system latency and computations. An apparatus for trans-coding between code excited linear prediction (CELP) type codecs with different bandwidths, includes: a format parameter translating unit for generating output formant parameters by translating formant parameters from input CELP format to output CELP format; a formant parameter quantizing unit for receiving the output format formant parameters and quantizing the output format formant filter coefficients; an excited parameter translating unit for generating output excitation parameters by translating excitation parameters from input CELP format to output CELP format; and an excitation quantizing unit for receiving the output format excitation parameters and quantizing the output format excitation parameters.

摘要翻译： 本发明克服了语音质量下降，系统延迟和计算增加等串联编码方法的问题。 一种用于在具有不同带宽的码激励线性预测（CELP）型编解码器之间进行转码的装置，包括：格式参数转换单元，用于通过将共振峰参数从输入CELP格式转换为输出CELP格式来产生输出共振峰参数; 共振峰参数量化单元，用于接收输出格式共振峰参数并量化输出格式共振峰滤波器系数; 激励参数转换单元，用于通过将激励参数从输入CELP格式转换为输出CELP格式来产生输出激励参数; 以及激励量化单元，用于接收输出格式激励参数并量化输出格式激励参数。

公开(公告)号：US20220194760A1

公开(公告)日：2022-06-23

申请号：US17606106

申请日：2020-01-22

申请人： Do Young Kim ,  Yeong Ju Kim ,  Yeong Min Kim ,  Ju Eun Kim

发明人： Do Young Kim ,  Yeong Ju Kim ,  Yeong Min Kim ,  Ju Eun Kim

IPC分类号： B66F3/10

摘要： A telescopic pipe includes a base pipe having a base inner pipe rotated by external force, and a base outer pipe arranged to receive the base inner pipe; a connecting pipe having a connecting inner pipe coupled to the base inner pipe to be extendable to transfer rotational force, and a connecting outer pipe screw-coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the base outer pipe to be extendable; and a finishing pipe including a finishing inner pipe coupled to the connecting inner pipe to be extendable and to be rotated, and a finishing outer pipe that is interlocked by means of rotation of the finishing inner pipe and is screw-coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the connecting outer-pipe to be extendable, wherein the connecting outer pipe is interlocked by the rotational force of the extended finishing outer pipe and thus is extended and retracted along the base outer pipe.

公开(公告)号：US09384865B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US14050445

申请日：2013-10-10

申请人： Do Young Kim ,  Young Kwon Koo ,  Dong Myeong Shin ,  Oh Hyeon Hwang ,  Kyoung Ku Kang

发明人： Do Young Kim ,  Young Kwon Koo ,  Dong Myeong Shin ,  Oh Hyeon Hwang ,  Kyoung Ku Kang

IPC分类号： H01B1/12 ,  H01B1/22

CPC分类号： H01B1/124 ,  H01B1/22 ,  Y10T428/31507

摘要： A transparent conductor, a composition for the same, and an apparatus including the same, the transparent conductor including a transparent conductive film, the transparent conductive film including a metal nanowire and a conductive polymer, wherein the transparent conductor has a b* value of less than about 1.78 in color coordinates of CIE Lab at wavelengths of 400 nm to 700 nm.

摘要翻译： 一种透明导体及其组合物及其装置，该透明导体包括透明导电膜，透明导电膜包括金属纳米线和导电聚合物，其中透明导体的ab *值小于 CIE Lab色彩坐标约为1.78，波长为400 nm至700 nm。

公开(公告)号：US20140227762A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14232483

申请日：2011-12-28

申请人： Ho-Yong Park ,  Kwang-Hee Son ,  Do Young Kim ,  Dong-Ha Shin ,  Han-Young Cho

发明人： Ho-Yong Park ,  Kwang-Hee Son ,  Do Young Kim ,  Dong-Ha Shin ,  Han-Young Cho

IPC分类号： A23L1/305 ,  C12N9/24

CPC分类号： A23L1/3058 ,  A23K10/14 ,  A23K20/168 ,  A23K20/189 ,  A23K50/30 ,  A23K50/75 ,  A23L33/195 ,  C12N9/2491 ,  C12Y302/01025

摘要： The present invention relates to a mannanase produced from Celluosimicrobium sp. strain HY-13 and more particularly to a highly active novel mannanase produced from Cellulosimicrobium sp. strain HY-13 as separated from an invertebrate. The mannanase produced from the said Cellulosimicrobium ap. strain HY-13 can be used in the decomposition of a mannan found in hemicellulose contained in grains and plants and in enhancing the utility value of a hydrolysate, which uses the decomposed mannan, for the transformation of biomass or as an animal feed material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由Celluosimicrobes sp。生产的甘露聚糖酶。 菌株HY-13，更具体地涉及由Cellulosimicrobes sp。生产的高活性新型甘露聚糖酶。 菌株HY-13与无脊椎动物分离。 由所述纤维素微球形成的甘露聚糖酶。 菌株HY-13可用于在谷物和植物中含有的半纤维素中发现的甘露聚糖的分解，并且用于分解甘露聚糖的水解产物的效用值用于转化生物质或作为动物饲料。

公开(公告)号：US08796699B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

申请号：US13511869

申请日：2010-11-24

申请人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim

发明人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim

IPC分类号： H01L27/15 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L21/00

CPC分类号： G01J5/20 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/288 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L31/101 ,  H01L31/14 ,  H01L33/0045 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/008 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5278 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y10S977/954

摘要： Embodiments of the invention pertain to a method and apparatus for sensing infrared (IR) radiation. In a specific embodiment, a night vision device can be fabricated by depositing a few layers of organic thin films. Embodiments of the subject device can operate at voltages in the range of 10-15 Volts and have lower manufacturing costs compared to conventional night vision devices. Embodiments of the device can incorporate an organic phototransistor in series with an organic light emitting device. In a specific embodiment, all electrodes are transparent to infrared light. An IR sensing layer can be incorporated with an OLED to provide IR-to-visible color up-conversion. Improved dark current characteristics can be achieved by incorporating a poor hole transport layer material as part of the IR sensing layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及用于感测红外（IR）辐射的方法和装置。 在具体实施例中，可以通过沉积几层有机薄膜来制造夜视装置。 本装置的实施例可以在10-15伏的范围内工作，并且与传统的夜视装置相比具有较低的制造成本。 该器件的实施例可以结合有机光电晶体管与有机发光器件串联。 在具体实施例中，所有电极对于红外光是透明的。 IR感测层可以与OLED结合以提供IR到可见的上色转换。 通过掺入不良的空穴传输层材料作为IR感测层的一部分，可以实现改进的暗电流特性。

公开(公告)号：US08592801B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

申请号：US13272928

申请日：2011-10-13

申请人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra Pradhan ,  Jae Woong Lee

发明人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim ,  Bhabendra Pradhan ,  Jae Woong Lee

IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/426 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L2251/5369 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed to an IR photodetector that broadly absorbs electromagnetic radiation including at least a portion of the near infrared (NIR) spectrum. The IR photodetector comprises polydispersed QDs of PbS and/or PbSe. The IR photodetector can be included as a layer in an up-conversion device when coupled to a light emitting diode (LED) according to an embodiment of the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及广泛地吸收包括至少一部分近红外（NIR）光谱的电磁辐射的IR光电检测器。 IR光电检测器包括PbS和/或PbSe的多分散QD。 根据本发明的实施例，当耦合到发光二极管（LED）时，IR光电检测器可以被包括为上转换装置中的层。

公开(公告)号：US20120286296A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

申请号：US13511869

申请日：2010-11-24

申请人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim

发明人： Franky So ,  Do Young Kim

IPC分类号： H01L31/147 ,  H01L51/44

CPC分类号： G01J5/20 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/288 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L31/101 ,  H01L31/14 ,  H01L33/0045 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/008 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/5278 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y10S977/954

摘要： Embodiments of the invention pertain to a method and apparatus for sensing infrared (IR) radiation. In a specific embodiment, a night vision device can be fabricated by depositing a few layers of organic thin films. Embodiments of the subject device can operate at voltages in the range of 10-15 Volts and have lower manufacturing costs compared to conventional night vision devices. Embodiments of the device can incorporate an organic phototransistor in series with an organic light emitting device. In a specific embodiment, all electrodes are transparent to infrared light. An IR sensing layer can be incorporated with an OLED to provide IR-to-visible color up-conversion. Improved dark current characteristics can be achieved by incorporating a poor hole transport layer material as part of the IR sensing layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及用于感测红外（IR）辐射的方法和装置。 在具体实施例中，可以通过沉积几层有机薄膜来制造夜视装置。 本装置的实施例可以在10-15伏的范围内工作，与传统的夜视装置相比具有较低的制造成本。 该器件的实施例可以结合有机光电晶体管与有机发光器件串联。 在具体实施例中，所有电极对于红外光是透明的。 IR感测层可以与OLED结合以提供IR到可见的上色转换。 通过掺入不良的空穴传输层材料作为IR感测层的一部分，可以实现改进的暗电流特性。