公开(公告)号：US20120318714A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13600468

申请日：2012-08-31

申请人： Felipe de Jesús Ortega García ,  Persi Schacht Harnández ,  Marco Antonio Ramírez Garnica ,  Natalya Victorovna Likhanova ,  Joaquín Rodolfo Hernández Pérez ,  Ricardo Jesús Ramírez López

发明人： Felipe de Jesús Ortega García ,  Persi Schacht Harnández ,  Marco Antonio Ramírez Garnica ,  Natalya Victorovna Likhanova ,  Joaquín Rodolfo Hernández Pérez ,  Ricardo Jesús Ramírez López

IPC分类号： C10G11/02

CPC分类号： B01J23/85 ,  B01J23/883 ,  B01J27/132 ,  B01J31/0277 ,  B01J2231/60 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G47/02 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04

摘要： Heavy crude oil residue and vacuum residue is upgraded using an ionic liquid catalyst formulated with metals of Group VIB and VIIIB of the periodic table, which catalyst is highly miscible in the hydrocarbon phase. The combination of different metals and acidity from the protons that make up the ionic liquid breaks the links C—S, C—N and C—O of the resins and asphaltenes and increases API gravity, decreases viscosity, removes sulfur and nitrogen compounds, and results in conversion of 50 to 70% of the waste oil and heavy crude oil into lighter distillates.

摘要翻译： 使用与元素周期表第VIB族和VIIIB族金属配合的离子液体催化剂，提高重质原油残渣和减压渣油，该催化剂在烃相中高度混溶。 不同金属和酸性与组成离子液体的质子的组合破坏了树脂和沥青质的连接C-S，C-N和C-O，增加了API重力，降低了粘度，除去了硫和氮化合物，以及 导致50％至70％的废油和重质原油转化成较轻馏分。

公开(公告)号：US20100116713A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

申请号：US12463696

申请日：2009-05-11

申请人： Felipe de Jesús Ortega García ,  Persi Schacht Hernández ,  Marco Antonio Ramírez Garnica ,  Natalya Victorovna Likhanova ,  Joaquín Rodolfo Hernández Pérez ,  Ricardo Jesús Ramírez López

发明人： Felipe de Jesús Ortega García ,  Persi Schacht Hernández ,  Marco Antonio Ramírez Garnica ,  Natalya Victorovna Likhanova ,  Joaquín Rodolfo Hernández Pérez ,  Ricardo Jesús Ramírez López

IPC分类号： B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/28

CPC分类号： B01J23/85 ,  B01J23/883 ,  B01J27/132 ,  B01J31/0277 ,  B01J2231/60 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G47/02 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04

摘要： Heavy crude oil residue and vacuum residue is upgraded using an ionic liquid catalyst formulated with metals of Group VIB and VIIIB of the periodic table, which catalyst is highly miscible in the hydrocarbon phase. The combination of different metals and acidity from the protons that make up the ionic liquid breaks the links C—S, C—N and C—O of the resins and asphaltenes and increases API gravity, decreases viscosity, removes sulfur and nitrogen compounds, and results in conversion of 50 to 70% of the waste oil and heavy crude oil into lighter distillates.

摘要翻译： 使用与元素周期表第VIB族和VIIIB族金属配合的离子液体催化剂，提高重质原油残渣和减压渣油，该催化剂在烃相中高度混溶。 不同金属和酸性与组成离子液体的质子的组合破坏了树脂和沥青质的连接C-S，C-N和C-O，增加了API重力，降低了粘度，除去了硫和氮化合物，以及 导致50％至70％的废油和重质原油转化为较轻馏分。

公开(公告)号：US09464239B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-11

申请号：US12668735

申请日：2008-07-07

申请人： Rubén Nares Ochoa ,  Persi Schacht Hernández ,  María del Carmen Cabrera Reyes ,  Marco Antonio Ramírez Garnica ,  Fernando Castrejón Vacío ,  Ricardo Jesús Ramírez López

发明人： Rubén Nares Ochoa ,  Persi Schacht Hernández ,  María del Carmen Cabrera Reyes ,  Marco Antonio Ramírez Garnica ,  Fernando Castrejón Vacío ,  Ricardo Jesús Ramírez López

IPC分类号： B01J27/19 ,  B01J23/881 ,  C10G47/02 ,  C10G45/62 ,  B01J27/053 ,  B01J35/12 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G65/10 ,  C10G65/12 ,  B01J23/88

CPC分类号： C10G45/62 ,  B01J23/88 ,  B01J27/053 ,  B01J27/19 ,  B01J35/12 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G65/10 ,  C10G65/12

摘要： The present invention relates to improving heavy crude oil, and extra through a scheme considering the use of ionic liquids catalysts based on Mo and Fe catalyst is highly miscible with crude oil and are in the homogeneous phase crude oil.Furthermore, this invention relates to improving heavy crude in two stages, the first ionic liquid catalyst, and the second supported catalyst. The API gravity crude is increased from 12.5 to 19 points in the first stage and viscosities up to 5600-1600 decreased from 60-40 cSt certain to 37.8° C. While in the second stage, you get an upgraded crude oil with 32.9° API, viscosity of 4.0 cSt, reduction in total sulphur content of 0.85 wt % nitrogen and 0295 ppm by weight, respectively. As a considerable reduction of asphaltenes from 28.65 to 3.7% weight.

摘要翻译： 此外，本发明涉及改进两阶段的重质原油，即第一离子液体催化剂和第二负载型催化剂。 API重力原油在第一阶段从12.5升至19分，粘度高达5600-1600，从60-40 cSt确定降至37.8℃。而在第二阶段，您将获得32.9°API的升级原油 ，粘度为4.0cSt，总硫含量降低为0.85wt％氮气和0295ppm（重量）。 沥青质的重量从28.65％降低到3.7％。