公开(公告)号：US20060148931A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US11364162

申请日：2006-02-28

申请人： Feng Xie ,  Lei Zheng ,  Eric Castner

发明人： Feng Xie ,  Lei Zheng ,  Eric Castner

IPC分类号： C08L51/00 ,  C09D151/00

CPC分类号： B60C1/0016 ,  C08F220/14 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L25/00 ,  C08L33/08 ,  C08L33/18 ,  C08L33/20 ,  C08L35/06 ,  Y10T152/10495 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L2666/24 ,  C08F2222/1013

摘要： This invention relates to a tread rubber composition for tires with the addition of crosslinked resinous nanoparticles having a high glass transition temperature (Tg) into elastomeric base polymers. The invention demonstrates greatly improved handling performance without deteriorating controllability and stability during high-speed running. The present invention more specifically discloses a tire which is comprised of a generally toroidal-shaped carcass with an outer circumferential tread, two spaced beads, at least one ply extending from bead to bead and sidewalls extending radially from and connecting said tread to said beads; wherein said tread is adapted to be ground-contacting; and wherein the tread is comprised of a rubber composition comprising: (1) a rubbery polymer; (2) from 1 to 30 parts per hundred parts of rubber by weight of pre-crosslinked polymer particles, wherein the pre-crosslinked polymer particles have a mean number average particle size as determined by light scattering which is within the range of 30 nm to 500 nm, wherein the pre-crosslinked polymer is comprised of repeat units that are derived from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylate monomers, acrylonitrile monomer, and vinyl halide monomers, wherein the pre-croslinked polymer is in the form of core-shell particles having a core and a shell, and wherein the pre-crosslinked polymer has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of 30° C. to 200° C.; and (3) 10 to 150 parts per hundred parts of rubber by weight of at least one filler selected from the group consisting of carbon black and silica.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于轮胎的胎面橡胶组合物，其中将具有高玻璃化转变温度（T g）的交联树脂纳米颗粒加入到弹性体基础聚合物中。 本发明显着提高了处理性能，而不会降低高速运行时的可控性和稳定性。 本发明更具体地公开了一种轮胎，其由具有外圆周胎面的大致环形胎体，两个间隔开的胎圈，从胎圈到胎圈延伸的至少一个帘布层以及从所述胎面径向延伸并将所述胎面连接到所述胎圈的轮胎; 其中所述胎面适于与地面接触; 并且其中所述胎面由橡胶组合物组成，所述橡胶组合物包含：（1）橡胶状聚合物; （2）预先交联的聚合物颗粒的重量比为每100份橡胶1至30份，其中预交联聚合物颗粒具有通过光散射确定的平均粒径，其在30nm至 500nm，其中所述预交联聚合物由衍生自至少一种选自丙烯酸酯单体，丙烯腈单体和乙烯基卤单体的单体的重复单元组成，其中所述预交联聚合物为 具有核和壳的核 - 壳颗粒，并且其中所述预交联聚合物的玻璃化转变温度在30℃至200℃的范围内; 和（3）每100份橡胶重量为10至150份的至少一种选自碳黑和二氧化硅的填料。

公开(公告)号：US20070004845A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US11170912

申请日：2005-06-30

申请人： Ping Zhang ,  Lei Zheng ,  Feng Xie ,  Eric Castner

发明人： Ping Zhang ,  Lei Zheng ,  Feng Xie ,  Eric Castner

IPC分类号： C08K3/04

CPC分类号： C08F279/02 ,  B60C1/0016 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08L9/06 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L2666/24 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/04

摘要： This invention is based upon the discovered that crosslinked core-shell particles can be used as a filler in low cost emulsion styrene-butadiene rubber (ESBR) with excellent results being attained. In fact, such core-shell particle filled ESBR exhibits performance similar to silica filled solution styrene-butadiene rubber (SSBR) in terms of dynamic response, Payne effect, rebound and tan δ at 0° C. and 100° C. The utilization of such crosslinked core-shell particles in rubber compounds offers the additional advantage of weight reduction since the core-shell particles are significantly less dense than carbon black or silica fillers. The use of the crosslinked core-shell polymers of this invention in rubber formulations in place of silica also offers the advantage of not needing any expensive silane coupling agents to attain required levels of polymer/filler interaction. Accordingly, no silane coupling agent is used in the rubber compounds of this invention which leads to reduced cost. Cost can be further reduced by virtue of the fact that compound mixing conditions can be substantially relaxed as compared to mixing silica containing rubber formulations. The present invention more specifically discloses A rubbery composition which is comprised of (1) an emulsion styrene-butadiene rubber, (2) carbon black, and (3) core-shell particles, wherein the core-shell particles are comprised of (a) a crosslinked elastomeric core comprised of repeat units that are derived from at least one diolefin monomer, and (b) a polymeric shell which is derived from at least one vinyl aromatic monomer.

摘要翻译： 本发明基于发现交联的核 - 壳颗粒可以用作低成本乳液丁苯橡胶（ESBR）中的填料，并获得优异的结果。 事实上，这种核 - 壳颗粒填充的ESBR在0°C和100°C的动态响应，Payne效应，回弹和tanδ方面表现出与二氧化硅填充溶液苯乙烯 - 丁二烯橡胶（SSBR）相似的性能。 橡胶化合物中的这种交联的核 - 壳颗粒提供了减轻重量的另外的优点，因为核 - 壳颗粒比炭黑或二氧化硅填料密度明显更低。 在橡胶配方中使用本发明的交联的核 - 壳聚合物代替二氧化硅也提供了不需要任何昂贵的硅烷偶联剂来获得所需水平的聚合物/填料相互作用的优点。 因此，本发明的橡胶化合物中不使用硅烷偶联剂，导致成本降低。 与混合含二氧化硅的橡胶配方相比，由于化合物混合条件可以基本上松弛，所以可以进一步降低成本。 本发明更具体地公开了一种橡胶组合物，其包含（1）乳液丁苯橡胶，（2）炭黑和（3）核 - 壳颗粒，其中核 - 壳颗粒由（a）组成， 由衍生自至少一种二烯单体的重复单元组成的交联弹性芯，和（b）衍生自至少一种乙烯基芳族单体的聚合物壳。

公开(公告)号：US20060178476A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11391596

申请日：2006-03-28

申请人： Eric Castner ,  Lei Zheng ,  Feng Xie ,  Ping Zhang

发明人： Eric Castner ,  Lei Zheng ,  Feng Xie ,  Ping Zhang

IPC分类号： C08L51/04 ,  C08L53/00

CPC分类号： C08L51/04 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08L9/06 ,  Y10S525/902 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2989 ,  C08L2666/24 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/04

摘要： This invention discloses a process for synthesizing a modified crosslinked elastomeric particle which comprises a two-step polymerization of a conjugated diolefin monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer by emulsion polymerization, wherein the particle is synthesized by the steps of (1) polymerizing a conjugated diolefin monomer, alone or in combination with a vinyl aromatic monomer, and optionally a crosslinking monomer, to create a crosslinked elastomeric core having residual double bonds and an outer surface; (2) polymerizing a monomer of a vinyl aromatic monomer, alone or in combination with a diolefin monomer, to create a polymeric shell, wherein the polymeric shell is grafted to the outer surface of the polymeric core by reacting with the residual double bonds of the polymeric core; and (3) coagulating the core-shell emulsion latex solution to recover the particles.

公开(公告)号：US20060116473A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

申请号：US10999406

申请日：2004-11-30

申请人： Eric Castner ,  Lei Zheng ,  Feng Xie ,  Ping Zhang

发明人： Eric Castner ,  Lei Zheng ,  Feng Xie ,  Ping Zhang

IPC分类号： C08L51/04 ,  C08L53/00

CPC分类号： C08L51/04 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08L9/06 ,  Y10S525/902 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T428/2989 ,  C08L2666/24 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/04

摘要： This invention discloses a process for synthesizing a modified crosslinked elastomeric particle which comprises a two-step polymerization of a conjugated diolefin monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer by emulsion polymerization, wherein the particle is synthesized by the steps of (1) polymerizing a conjugated diolefin monomer, alone or in combination with a vinyl aromatic monomer, and optionally a crosslinking monomer, to create a crosslinked elastomeric core having residual double bonds and an outer surface; (2) polymerizing a monomer of a vinyl aromatic monomer, alone or in combination with a diolefin monomer, to create a polymeric shell, wherein the polymeric shell is grafted to the outer surface of the polymeric core by reacting with the residual double bonds of the polymeric core; and (3) coagulating the core-shell emulsion latex solution to recover the particles.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种合成改性交联弹性体颗粒的方法，该方法包括通过乳液聚合对共轭二烯烃单体和乙烯基芳族单体进行两步聚合，其中所述颗粒通过以下步骤合成：（1）将共轭二烯单体 单独或与乙烯基芳族单体和任选的交联单体组合以产生具有残留双键和外表面的交联弹性体芯; （2）单独或与二烯单体组合聚合乙烯基芳族单体的单体以产生聚合物壳，其中聚合物壳通过与聚合物壳的残余双键反应而接枝到聚合物芯的外表面 聚合物芯; 和（3）凝结核 - 壳乳液胶乳溶液以回收颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US08745042B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US13484049

申请日：2012-05-30

申请人： Chang Wang ,  Hui Huang ,  Jian Shi ,  Feng Xie ,  Maojian Fu ,  Gang Liu

发明人： Chang Wang ,  Hui Huang ,  Jian Shi ,  Feng Xie ,  Maojian Fu ,  Gang Liu

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 ,  G06F17/30864

摘要： Determining matching degrees of information categories and displayed information is disclosed. In some embodiments, recorded user selection action information with respect to displayed information is analyzed to determine which pieces of displayed information have been selected and which pieces were displayed but not selected. In some embodiments, a matching degree for an information category is determined based on the recorded user selection information with respect to displayed information. In some embodiments, based on this matching degree determined for the information category, it is determined whether the information to be displayed for the information category is to be adjusted for a subsequent event in which information of the information category is to be displayed.

摘要翻译： 公开了确定信息类别和显示信息的匹配度。 在一些实施例中，分析关于显示的信息的记录的用户选择动作信息，以确定已经选择了哪些显示的信息，哪些片段被显示但未被选择。 在一些实施例中，基于关于所显示的信息的记录的用户选择信息来确定信息类别的匹配度。 在一些实施例中，基于为信息类别确定的匹配度，确定是否要针对要显示信息类别的信息的后续事件来调整要显示的信息类别的信息。

公开(公告)号：US20120257541A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13516551

申请日：2010-06-07

申请人： Nan Li ,  Yang Liu ,  Feng Xie ,  Lin Chen

发明人： Nan Li ,  Yang Liu ,  Feng Xie ,  Lin Chen

IPC分类号： H04W84/00

CPC分类号： H04W48/12

摘要： The invention discloses a method for fragmenting, transmitting and receiving network topology information. In the transmitting method, a BS transmits fragmentations of a neighborhood broadcast message carrying network topology information, wherein at least one of the fragmentations carries indication information which can indicate changed fragmentations. The solution can decrease the time delay of the information acquisition and subsequent operation.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种分段，发送和接收网络拓扑信息的方法。 在发送方法中，BS发送承载网络拓扑信息的邻域广播消息的分段，其中至少一个分段携带指示信息，其可以指示改变的分段。 该解决方案可以减少信息获取和后续操作的时间延迟。

公开(公告)号：US09392530B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US13806284

申请日：2010-11-16

申请人： Feng Xie ,  Zhaohua Lu ,  Lin Chen ,  Jianjian Zhu

发明人： Feng Xie ,  Zhaohua Lu ,  Lin Chen ,  Jianjian Zhu

IPC分类号： H04W76/02 ,  H04W48/06

CPC分类号： H04W48/06 ,  H04W48/08 ,  H04W76/10

摘要： The disclosure discloses a terminal access method and a radio communication network. The method comprises: after a first terminal accesses the radio communication network, the radio communication network stores the first context information corresponding to a first identifier of the first terminal; the radio communication network receives an access request message from a second terminal, wherein the access request information carries a second identifier of the second terminal; the radio communication network establishes the second context information for the second terminal according to the first identifier, the first context information and the second identifier; and the radio communication network implements the access of the second terminal according to the second context information. In the disclosure, duplicate establishment of the same information in context information can be avoided, so that the non-data-service overhead of the radio communication network is reduced.

摘要翻译： 本公开公开了一种终端接入方法和无线电通信网络。 该方法包括：在第一终端接入无线通信网络之后，无线通信网络存储对应于第一终端的第一标识符的第一上下文信息; 所述无线通信网络从第二终端接收接入请求消息，其中，所述接入请求信息携带所述第二终端的第二标识符; 无线电通信网络根据第一标识符，第一上下文信息和第二标识符建立第二终端的第二上下文信息; 无线通信网根据第二上下文信息来实现第二终端的接入。 在本公开中，可以避免上下文信息中相同信息的重复建立，从而降低无线电通信网络的非数据业务开销。

公开(公告)号：US09207302B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13980538

申请日：2011-11-28

申请人： Xueming Jiang ,  Jiong Zhu ,  Yan Zhang ,  Jinjuan Huang ,  Li Yao ,  Tao Xiao ,  Yongjin Xu ,  Feng Xie

发明人： Xueming Jiang ,  Jiong Zhu ,  Yan Zhang ,  Jinjuan Huang ,  Li Yao ,  Tao Xiao ,  Yongjin Xu ,  Feng Xie

IPC分类号： B21B39/00 ,  G01R35/04 ,  B65G49/00

CPC分类号： G01R35/04 ,  B65G49/00

摘要： A fully-automatic verification system for intelligent electric energy meters comprises a plurality of verification units for automatic verification of the electric energy meters, main transport lines for connecting the verification units, and a verification management system for coordinating the work of the verification units. The main transport lines comprise upper transport lines for transporting boxes carrying electric energy meters to be verified to the verification units and lower transport lines for transporting the boxes carrying the electric energy meters back to the warehouse. The verification system for electric energy meters can implement fully-automatic verification, thus enhancing the efficiency and the verification accuracy.

摘要翻译： 智能电能表全自动验证系统包括多个用于电能表自动验证的验证单元，用于连接验证单元的主输送线，以及用于协调验证单元工作的验证管理系统。 主要运输线路包括用于运送携带电能表的箱子的上部运输线路，以验证验证单元和用于将携带电能表的箱子运送回仓库的下部运输线路。 电能表验证系统可以实现全自动验证，提高效率和验证精度。

公开(公告)号：US20130221223A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13772694

申请日：2013-02-21

申请人： Catherine Genevieve Caneau ,  Feng Xie ,  Chung-En Zah

发明人： Catherine Genevieve Caneau ,  Feng Xie ,  Chung-En Zah

IPC分类号： H01S5/32 ,  G01N21/59

摘要： Multi-surface emitting mid-IR multiwavelength distributed-feedback quantum cascade ring lasers laid out in a concentric circle are disclosed. The lasers utilize quantum cascade core designs to produce optical gain in the mid-infrared region and may generate several wavelengths simultaneously or sequentially. Methods of making along with methods of using such devices are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了布置在同心圆中的多表面发射中IR多波长分布反馈量子级联环形激光器。 激光器利用量子级联核心设计来在中红外区域产生光学增益，并且可以同时或顺序地产生几个波长。 还公开了使用这种装置的方法的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120310932A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

申请号：US13484049

申请日：2012-05-30

申请人： Chang Wang ,  Hui Huang ,  Jian Shi ,  Feng Xie ,  Maojian Fu ,  Gang Liu

发明人： Chang Wang ,  Hui Huang ,  Jian Shi ,  Feng Xie ,  Maojian Fu ,  Gang Liu

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 ,  G06F17/30864

摘要： Determining matching degrees of information categories and displayed information is disclosed. In some embodiments, recorded user selection action information with respect to displayed information is analyzed to determine which pieces of displayed information have been selected and which pieces were displayed but not selected. In some embodiments, a matching degree for an information category is determined based on the recorded user selection information with respect to displayed information. In some embodiments, based on this matching degree determined for the information category, it is determined whether the information to be displayed for the information category is to be adjusted for a subsequent event in which information of the information category is to be displayed.

摘要翻译： 公开了确定信息类别和显示信息的匹配度。 在一些实施例中，分析关于显示的信息的记录的用户选择动作信息，以确定已经选择了哪些显示的信息，哪些片段被显示但未被选择。 在一些实施例中，基于关于所显示的信息的记录的用户选择信息来确定信息类别的匹配度。 在一些实施例中，基于为信息类别确定的匹配度，确定是否要针对要显示信息类别的信息的后续事件来调整要显示的信息类别的信息。