摘要:
The invention relates to a radiation dose meter for measuring radiation dose in a strong external magnetic field (100 m T-10 T) by means of charged particles generated in the radiation dose meter, the radiation dose meter provided with an alignment unit capable of auto aligning the radiation dose meter in the external magnetic field so that a path of the said charged particles inside the radiation dose meter is substantially parallel to a direction of the external magnetic field.
摘要:
The invention relates to an ionization chamber (10) comprising an inner spherical electrode (2), an outer spherical electrode (4), a space between the inner spherical electrode and the outer spherical electrode, and a resistive hollow body (3) provided in the said space, wherein electrical connections to the inner spherical electrode and electrical connection to the top of the resistive hollow body (3) are electrostatically shielded by that same resistive hollow body having a continuously varied local resistance along its axis. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing an ionization chamber.
摘要:
The invention relates to a system and method for providing feedback to a user on his or her running style or running technique. The system employs a pressure sensitive surface to record a gait line of the center of pressure exerted by the user's foot on an underlying surface during a footstep period. In case of a fore or mid-foot landing the gait line may be observed to move backwards with respect to the sagittal plane. From a backwards-going gait line two time stamps are determined. The first timestamp T1 is the time that the foot strikes the ground. The second timestamp T2 is the time that the gait line reaches the most backward position. From the time difference between these two timestamps a loading time dT is determined. The reactivity of the running style describes the viscoelastic behavior of the muscle-tendon unit and may be calculated as a function of this loading time and/or the distance moved by the center of pressure backwards towards the heel. Correspondingly, a feedback signal may be provided to the user about his running reactivity.
摘要:
An assembly including a holder and a fluid-fillable container. The holder is adapted for holding at least the container and includes a system for filling the container with a fluid from a fluid source. The holder further includes a detector for detecting the fluid level inside the container, a light source for at least locally illuminating the interior of the container and an optical detector. The detector is arranged outside the container and for detecting a fluid level inside the container by detecting light scattered inside the container resulting from the light emitted by the light source.
摘要:
Method and system for measuring an angle between a first member and a second member under dynamic conditions is provided. A first and second acceleration sensor and an angle measuring device (goniometer) are connected to the first and second member. Under dynamic and static conditions, the angle (α) is measured by the goniometer. Under static conditions, the inclination angle of the first member is measured using the first acceleration sensor and the inclination angle of the second member using the second acceleration sensor and the angle (α′) between the first and second members is calculated. Then the deviation is calculated between the angle (α) and the angle (α′). An error correction factor is calculated from the deviation between both angles (α,α′). The error correction factor is applied to future and/or previous measurements of the angle (α) between the first and second member done by the goniometer.
摘要:
The invention relates to a system and method for providing feedback to a user on his or her running style or running technique. The system employs a pressure sensitive surface to record a gait line of the center of pressure exerted by the user's foot on an underlying surface during a footstep period. In case of a fore or mid-foot landing the gait line may be observed to move backwards with respect to the sagittal plane. From a backwards-going gait line two time stamps are determined. The first timestamp T1 is the time that the foot strikes the ground. The second timestamp T2 is the time that the gait line reaches the most backward position. From the time difference between these two timestamps a loading time dT is determined. The reactivity of the running style describes the viscoelastic behavior of the muscle-tendon unit and may be calculated as a function of this loading time and/or the distance moved by the centre of pressure backwards towards the heel. Correspondingly, a feedback signal may be provided to the user about his running reactivity.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus (10) for measuring a temperature of the core of a body for elevated ambient temperatures, comprising a heat stream sensor (14) having a surface adapted to be positioned in contact with a surface S of the body for detecting a body's inwards heat stream, said sensor being thermally insulated on all its other surfaces from the surroundings, a cooling element (15) for cooling the heat stream sensor, a heat buffer (13) being thermally insulated from surroundings and being arranged in a heat conducting communication with the cooling element, a control unit (19) for switching on the cooling element for compensating the body's inwards heat stream and a temperature sensor (20) for measuring the temperature of the body surface.
摘要:
Method for determining the location and/or speed of at least one swimmer, swimming through water, comprising: —sending acoustic signals through the water, using stationary acoustic transmitter means (AT) having a stationary position, or using mobile acoustic transmitter means (AT′) being carried by said swimmer (S); —receiving the acoustic signals using mobile acoustic receiver means (AR) being carried by said swimmer (S), or using stationary acoustic receiver means (AR′) respectively; —determining the time difference between the time of sending and the time of receiving each acoustic signal; —determining a location and/or speed of said swimmer (S) with respect to said stationary transmitter means (AT) or stationary receiver means (AR′), using said time differences and a predetermined propagation speed of the acoustic signal through the water.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus (10) for measuring a temperature of the core of a body for elevated ambient temperatures, comprising a heat stream sensor (14) having a surface adapted to be positioned in contact with a surface S of the body for detecting a body's inwards heat stream, said sensor being thermally insulated on all its other surfaces from the surroundings, a cooling element (15) for cooling the heat stream sensor, a heat buffer (13) being thermally insulated from surroundings and being arranged in a heat conducting communication with the cooling element, a control unit (19) for switching on the cooling element for compensating the body's inwards heat stream and a temperature sensor (20) for measuring the temperature of the body surface.
摘要:
Method and system for measuring an angle between a first member and a second member under dynamic conditions is provided. A first and second acceleration sensor and an angle measuring device (goniometer) are connected to the first and second member. Under dynamic and static conditions, the angle (α) is measured by the goniometer. Under static conditions, the inclination angle of the first member is measured using the first acceleration sensor and the inclination angle of the second member using the second acceleration sensor and the angle (α′) between the first and second members is calculated. Then the deviation is calculated between the angle (α) and the angle (α′). An error correction factor is calculated from the deviation between both angles (α,α′). The error correction factor is applied to future and/or previous measurements of the angle (α) between the first and second member done by the goniometer