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1.发明授权Method of improving the flame retarding and fire blocking characteristics of a fiber tow or yarn 失效提高纤维丝束或纱线的阻燃特性和防火性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US4950540A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US378727
申请日：1989-07-11
IPC分类号： D04H1/42
CPC分类号： D02G3/443 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4382 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2907 , Y10T428/2909 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/30
摘要： Flame retarding and fire barrier structure comprising a blend of carbonaceous fibers and natural and/or synthetic fibers. The carbonaceous fibers have a nitrogen content of 5 to 35%, an LOI value of greater than 40 and are derived from stabilized acrylic fibers.
摘要翻译： 阻燃和防火结构包括碳质纤维和天然和/或合成纤维的混合物。 含碳纤维的氮含量为5〜35％，LOI值大于40，来自稳定的丙烯酸纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US4997716A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US285155
申请日：1988-12-16
申请人： Francis P. McCullough, Jr. , R. Vernon Snelgrove , Frank W. Hale , Jeanne M. Giroux , David M. Hall
发明人： Francis P. McCullough, Jr. , R. Vernon Snelgrove , Frank W. Hale , Jeanne M. Giroux , David M. Hall
IPC分类号： D04H1/42
CPC分类号： D04H1/42 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/43 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A fire retarding and fire shielding structural panel for a vehicle, comprising at least one compressed composite composed of a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin matrix containing a multiplicity of non-flammable carbonaceous fibers.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的阻燃和防火结构板，包括至少一个由含有多种不易燃碳质纤维的热塑性或热固性树脂基体组成的压缩复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4879168A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US114324
申请日：1987-10-28
IPC分类号： E04B1/94 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/18 , B29K105/06 , B29K507/04 , B32B7/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B27/04 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/06 , C08L101/00 , C09K21/14 , D04H1/42
CPC分类号： D04H1/4382 , D04H1/4242 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2925 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/63 , Y10T442/632 , Y10T442/696
摘要： Flame retarding and fire barrier structure comprising a blend of carbonaceous fibers and natural and/or synthetic fibers. The carbonaceous fibers have a nitrogen content of 5 to 35%, an LOI value of greater than 40 and are derived from stabilized acrylic fibers.
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公开(公告)号：US5024877A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US479828
申请日：1990-02-14
IPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B32B20060101 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/22 , B32B7/10 , B32B9/00 , B32B27/00 , B32B27/30 , C08J5/04 , E04B1/94
CPC分类号： E04B1/942 , B32B5/22 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T442/164 , Y10T442/2631
摘要： A means for improving the fire resistance of carbonaceous polymeric substance comprising a non-graphitic carbonaceous polymeric material having an LOI value greater than 40, produces a char formation greater than 65% and a thermoconductivity less than 1 BTU ft/Hr ft.sup.2 .degree.F. by utilizing an organosilicone polymer in an amount to provide ignition resistance. Also, there is provided a means for improving the fire resistance and thermal stability of resins and polymers.
摘要翻译： 包含含有大于40的LOI值的非石墨碳质聚合物材料的含碳聚合物质的耐火性的方法产生大于65％的焦炭形成和小于1BTU ft / Hr ft2°F的导热系数。 利用有机硅聚合物的量提供耐火性。 另外，提供了改善树脂和聚合物的耐火性和热稳定性的方法。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4950533A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US383836
申请日：1989-07-21
CPC分类号： D04H1/4242 , D04H1/413 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2909 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2925 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/697 , Y10T442/699
摘要： Flame retarding and fire barrier structure comprising a blend of carbonaceous fibers and natural and/or synthetic polymeric fibers. The carbonaceous fibers are present in the blend in an amount of from 7.5 to 92.5 percent and have a carbon content of greater than 65 percent and a LOI value of greater than 40. The structure also contains carbonaceous particles or platelets.
摘要翻译： 阻燃和防火结构包括碳质纤维和天然和/或合成聚合物纤维的混合物。 含碳纤维的含量为7.5-92.5％，碳含量大于65％，LOI值大于40。该结构还含有碳质颗粒或血小板。
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公开(公告)号：US4957807A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US439300
申请日：1989-11-21
CPC分类号： D01F6/605 , D02G1/002 , D04H1/4342 , D04H1/4382 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/2909 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2925 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/3065 , Y10T442/425 , Y10T442/56 , Y10T442/608
摘要： The invention resides in a nonlinear heat set aromatic polyamide fiber having a reversible deflection of greater than 1.2:1 at ambient temperatures, an aspect ratio of greater than 10:1, and a bending strain value less than 50%, and the method of preparing said fiber.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种非线性热固芳族聚酰胺纤维，其环境温度下的可逆偏转大于1.2:1，纵横比大于10:1，弯曲应变值小于50％，制备方法 说光纤。
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公开(公告)号：US4898783A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US108255
申请日：1987-10-13
申请人： Francis P. McCullough, Jr. , Robert L. Hotchkiss , R. Vernon Snelgrove , David M. Hall , Jacqueline R. McCullough
发明人： Francis P. McCullough, Jr. , Robert L. Hotchkiss , R. Vernon Snelgrove , David M. Hall , Jacqueline R. McCullough
CPC分类号： G10K11/162 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/43 , D04H1/4382 , Y10S428/902 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/425 , Y10T442/63 , Y10T442/696
摘要： A thermal insulating and/or sound absorbing structure comprising a batting of resilient, elongatable, non-flammable non-linear carbonaceous fibers, said fibers having a reversible deflection ratio of greater than 1.2:1, an aspect ratio greater than 10:1 and an LOI value greater than 40.
摘要翻译： 一种绝热和/或吸音结构，包括弹性可伸长的不可燃非线性碳质纤维的絮片，所述纤维具有大于1.2:1的可逆挠度比，大于10:1的纵横比和 LOI值大于40。
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公开(公告)号：US5015522A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US577982
申请日：1990-09-05
CPC分类号： D01F8/04 , B32B5/22 , C08J9/36 , D04H1/4242 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A multicomponent polymeric fiber, film or foam having at least one component comprising fire resistant carbonaceous material and another component comprising non-carbonaceous material.
摘要翻译： 一种多组分聚合物纤维，薄膜或泡沫体，其具有包含耐火碳质材料的至少一种组分和包含非碳质材料的另一组分。
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9.发明授权Antistatic, antislosh, flame arresting structure for use in containers holding flammable fluids 失效用于容纳易燃液体的容器中的抗静电，防静电，阻火结构
公开(公告)号：US4844974A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US122141
申请日：1987-11-18
CPC分类号： C04B14/386 , B65D90/22 , B65D90/52 , C04B30/02 , C04B2111/28 , Y10S428/902 , Y10S428/903 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/191 , Y10T442/624 , Y10T442/696
摘要： An antislosh, flame arresting structure for use in or with containers holding flammable fluids comprising a multiplicity of heat set carbonaceous fibers having an LOI value greater than 40 in an amount effective for preventing sloshing of the fluids and capable of arresting a flame front.
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公开(公告)号：US5028477A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US366820
申请日：1989-06-14
IPC分类号： D01F11/12
CPC分类号： D01F11/127 , D01F11/123 , D01F11/124 , D01F11/126 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/2008 , Y10T442/2984
摘要： A thermally stable ceramic coated carbonaceous fiber batting, fiber tow, yarn or fabric which maintains loft, has some degree of resiliency and some degree of stability in the presence of various concentrations of oxygen at elevated temperatures said fibers having a reversible deflection ratio of greater than 1.2:1 and an aspect ratio greater than 10:1.
摘要翻译： 一种热稳定的陶瓷涂层碳质纤维棉絮，纤维丝束，纱线或织物，其保持隆起，在升高的温度下在各种浓度的氧存在下具有一定程度的弹性和一定程度的稳定性，所述纤维具有大于 1.2：1，长宽比大于10：1。
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