摘要:
Hybrid probe particles comprising a nanoparticle of gold of diameter in the range extending from 2 to 30 nm on the surface of which, on the one hand, at least one, and preferably from one to 100, organic probe molecules are grafted by gold-sulphur bonds and on the other hand, at least 10, and preferably 10 to 10000, molecules with luminescent activity, as well as their preparation process.
摘要:
The invention concerns hybrid nanoparticles containing: a nanosphere, of mean diameter included in the range from 2 to 9 nm, of which at least 90% by weight consists of Ln2O3 where Ln represents a rare earth, optionally doped with a rare earth or an actinide, or a mixture of rare earths, or a rare earth and actinide mixture, in which at least 50% of the metal ions are rare earth ions, a coating around the nanosphere chiefly consisting of functionalized polysiloxane, having a mean thickness included in the range from 0.5 to 10 nm, preferably greater than 2 nm and no more than 10 nm, and at least one biological ligand grafted by covalent bonding to the polysiloxane coating and their method of preparation.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及包含纳米球的混合纳米颗粒,其平均直径包括在2至9nm的范围内,其中至少90重量%由Ln 2 O 3 3 / >其中Ln表示稀土,任选地掺杂有稀土或锕系元素,稀土或稀土和锕系混合物的混合物,其中至少50%的金属离子是稀土离子,涂层 围绕主要由官能化聚硅氧烷组成的纳米球,其平均厚度包括在0.5至10nm,优选大于2nm且不大于10nm的范围内,以及至少一种通过共价键接枝至聚硅氧烷涂层的生物配体,以及 他们的准备方法。
摘要:
The invention concerns hybrid nanoparticles containing: a nanosphere, of mean diameter included in the range from 2 to 9 nm, of which at least 90% by weight consists of Ln2O3 where Ln represents a rare earth, optionally doped with a rare earth or an actinide, or a mixture of rare earths, or a rare earth and actinide mixture, in which at least 50% of the metal ions are rare earth ions, a coating around the nanosphere chiefly consisting of functionalized polysiloxane, having a mean thickness included in the range from 0.5 to 10 nm, preferably greater than 2 nm and no more than 10 nm, and at least one biological ligand grafted by covalent bonding to the polysiloxane coating and their method of preparation.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及包含纳米球的混合纳米颗粒,其平均直径包括在2至9nm的范围内,其中至少90重量%由Ln 2 O 3组成,其中Ln表示稀土,任选地掺杂有稀土或锕系元素 ,或稀土或稀土和锕系混合物的混合物,其中至少50%的金属离子是稀土离子,主要由官能化聚硅氧烷组成的纳米球周围的涂层,其平均厚度包括在该范围内 0.5至10nm,优选大于2nm且不超过10nm,以及至少一种通过与聚硅氧烷涂层共价键接枝的生物配体及其制备方法。
摘要:
The invention relates to novel biocompatible hybrid nanoparticles of very small size, useful in particular for diagnostics and/or therapy.The purpose of the invention is to offer novel nanoparticles which are useful in particular as contrast agents in imaging (e.g. MRI) and/or in other diagnostic techniques and/or as therapeutic agents, which give better performance than the known nanoparticles of the same type and which combine both a small size (for example less than 20 nm) and a high loading with metals (e.g. rare earths), in particular so as to have, in imaging (e.g. MRI), strong intensification and a correct response (increased relaxivity) at high frequencies.Thus, the nanoparticles according to the invention, with diameter d1 between 1 and 20 nm, each comprise a polyorganosiloxane (POS) matrix including gadolinium cations optionally associated with doping cations; a chelating graft C1 DTPABA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid bisanhydride) bound to the POS matrix by an —Si—C— covalent bond, and present in sufficient quantity to be able to complex all the gadolinium cations; and optionally another functionalizing graft Gf* bound to the POS matrix by an —Si—C— covalent bond (where Gf* can be derived from a hydrophilic compound (PEG); from a compound having an active ingredient PA1; from a targeting compound; from a luminescent compound (fluorescein).The method for the production of these nanoparticles and the applications thereof in imaging and in therapy also form part of the invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the development of tracer fluids, more generally, that of aqueous liquids, intended to be injected under pressure in an oil reservoir, for example from an injection well up to a production well.The object of the invention is to propose a new method of study of a solid medium, i.e. an oil reservoir, by diffusion of a liquid (i.e. injection waters) containing tracers, through said solid medium, which is simple to implement and economical and which remedies the drawbacks of the known tracers for injection waters of oil reservoirs.This method essentially consisting of injecting, in this solid medium, an injection liquid comprising a nanoparticle-based tracer having average dimensions comprised between 20 and 200 nm, detectable by means of one or several S signals at dilutions of less than or equal to 10−7, adapted to form a stable colloidal suspension in a saline medium, at least a portion of which is constituted of a core and a coating provided with an adjustable hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) and comprising at least one organic and/or organosilicon component; recovering the liquid having diffused; and analyzing this liquid having diffused to measure the quantity of tracer by detection of the signal or signals S.
摘要:
The fluid tracers according to the invention have the advantage of producing a memory effect fluorescent signal, that is to say a signal modified as a function of the physico-chemical conditions encountered in the medium through which the nanoparticles pass after injection into the geological underground area. The analysis of fluorescent signals in the fluids collected after diffusion makes it possible to deduce therefrom information on the characteristics of the oil reservoir.
摘要:
This invention relates to the development of nanoparticles, which can be used as tracers, in order to track the movement of fluids injected into an oil reservoir. The injected fluids diffuse through a solid geological medium which constitutes the oil reservoir, thus making it possible to study this latter by following the path of the injected fluids. The objective is in particular to monitor the flows between the injection well(s) and the production well(s) and/or to evaluate the volumes of oil in reserve and water in the reservoir and ultimately to optimize oil exploration and exploitation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the development of tracer fluids, more generally, that of aqueous liquids, intended to be injected under pressure in an oil reservoir, for example from an injection well up to a production well.The object of the invention is to propose a new method of study of a solid medium, i.e. an oil reservoir, by diffusion of a liquid (i.e. injection waters) containing tracers, through said solid medium, which is simple to implement and economical and which remedies the drawbacks of the known tracers for injection waters of oil reservoirs.This method essentially consisting of injecting, in this solid medium, an injection liquid comprising a nanoparticle-based tracer having average dimensions comprised between 20 and 200 nm, detectable by means of one or several S signals at dilutions of less than or equal to 10−7, adapted to form a stable colloidal suspension in a saline medium, at least a portion of which is constituted of a core and a coating provided with an adjustable hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) and comprising at least one organic and/or organosilicon component; recovering the liquid having diffused; and analyzing this liquid having diffused to measure the quantity of tracer by detection of the signal or signals S.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of nanoparticles with dimensions comprised between 1 and 50 nm, at least one portion of which consists of at least one oxide and/or one oxohydroxide of at least one lanthanide, said nanoparticles: either consisting of at least one oxide and/or one oxohydroxide of at least one lanthanide, or in the form of nanoparticles comprising a core consisting of at least one oxide and/or one oxohydroxide of at least one lanthanide, and a coating consisting of polysiloxane, with possibly organic molecules grafted at the surface or comprised inside it, as a radio-sensitizing agent in the making of an injectable composition intended to improve the efficiency of the treatment of a tumor by X or gamma irradiations. It also relates to nanoparticles particularly suitable for the use above, consisting of a core consisting of at least one oxide and/or one oxohydroxide of at least one lanthanide and of a coating in polysiloxane comprising 1 to 5 silicon atoms per lanthanide and at least 10% of the silicon atoms of which are bound to hydrophilic organic molecules with molar masses of less than 450 g/mol.