摘要:
A liquid, fluid composition, comprising:(a) bis(allylcarbonate) of monomer diethylene glycol;(b) bis(allylcarbonate) of oligomer diethylene glycol;(c) tris(allylcarbonate) of monomer tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate;(d) a monofunctional, unsaturated vinyl or methacryl ester monomer,is polymerized inside a mould (casting process), with fast polymerization cycle, to yield optical articles.
摘要:
Substitutes for optical glasses are obtained by submitting to polymerization, in the presence of a free-radical initiator and in bulk, a polymerizable liquid composition containing:a monomer of diethyleneglycol bis(allylcarbonate);oligomers of diethyleneglycol bis(alllycarbonate);a monomer of tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate tris(allylcarbonate); andat least one free-radical initiator.
摘要:
A polymerizable liquid composition is disclosed, intended for preparing polymerizates having outstanding optical and physical properties, said composition consisting of a bis (allylcarbonate) of a dihydric alcohol oligomer, a bis (allylcarbonate) monomer of a dihydric or a trihydric alcohol, or an allyl ester, or a triallyl cyanurate or isocyanurate, and an acrylic or vinylic monomer, said composition being polymerized in bulk with the aid of at least one radicalic initiator. Highly transparent articles are obtained, which are very useful for fine optical applications.
摘要:
Organic glasses and surface coatings are prepared, with short hardening cycles, by submitting to the action of U.V. light a liquid polymerizable composition containing at least one di-(allyl carbonate) or poly(allyl carbonate) of a diol or polyol, a photoinitiator and a vinyl ester monomer and/or an organic peroxide.The composition can additionally contain small amounts of an organic compound selected from among those compounds which are used in the art in order to stabilize the organic polymers to the degrading action of U.V. light.The composition is preferably heated before being treated with U.V. light.
摘要:
A liqid composition polymerizable under the influence of free-radical initiators to yield crosslinked polymers useful as organic glasses endowed with high abrasion strength, contains an oligomer allyl-carbonate with two end allyl groups, a monomer allyl-carbonate with at least four end allyl groups and possibly also one or more reactive diluents containing groups of allyl, vinyl or methacryl type.
摘要:
A liquid composition, polymerizable by means of a free-radical route to yield optical articles endowed with a high refractive index, contains an allyl-carbonate derivative definable with the general formula: (wherein R1, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, a and b are as defined in the disclosure) and a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one ethylenic unsaturation in its molecule.
摘要:
A liquid composition, polymerizable by free-radical polymerization to yield organic glasses which are endowed with characteristics of low water absorption and high thermal stability, is constituted by the product of transesterification of diallyl-carbonate with a cycloaliphatic diol or a mixture of cycloaliphatic diols, from among said diols 1,4-cyclohexane-di-methanol and 3(4),8(9)-bis-(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.0.sup.2.6 ]decane being preferred.
摘要:
A liquid composition comprising:(A) a monomeric, or essentially monomeric, diallyl-carbonate of a possibly halogenated diol containing aromatic groups; or a diallyl-ester of a halogenated aromatic bicarboxy acid;(B) a reactive monomer selected from diallyl orthophthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl terephthalate, triallyl cyanurate and triallyl isocyanurate;(C) an oligomeric, or essentially oligomeric, diallyl-carbonate of diethylene glycolis polymerized under the action of a free-radical initiator, in order to yield optical articles having a high refractive index, low light dispersion, and with enhanced mechanical and color characteristics.
摘要:
Optical articles are obtained by polymerizing, in the form of a flat plate, by means of a free-radical initiator, a polymerizable liquid composition containing diethylene glycol bis(allyl carbonate), tris-hydroxyethylisocyanate tris(allyl-carbonate) and vinyl acetate and/or methyl methacrylate and then submitting the so-obtained plate to thermoforming.
摘要:
A liquid composition polymerizable by the free-radical polymerization route, with a low shrinkage, to yield organic glasses endowed with high thermal stability, is constituted by the product of transesterification of diallyl-carbonate (A) with a mixture of diol (B) and of a polyol (C) containing from 3 to 6 hydroxy groups in the molecule, or a mixture of a diol (B) with a cycloaliphatic diol (C'), by operating with a molar ratio of A/(B+C) or A/(B+C') equal to, or larger than, 3/1, and with an amount of (C) in the (B+C) mixture equal to, or smaller than, 70% by weight, or with an amount of (C') in the (B+C') mixture equal to, or smaller than, 90% by weight.