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    Algal Coal and Process for Preparing Same
    4.
    发明申请
    Algal Coal and Process for Preparing Same 失效
    藻类煤及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110056124A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

    申请号：US12715595

    申请日：2010-03-02

    申请人： Steven M. Heilmann ,  Kenneth J. Valentas ,  Marc von Keitz ,  Frederick J. Schendel ,  Paul A. Lefebvre ,  Michael J. Sadowsky

    发明人： Steven M. Heilmann ,  Kenneth J. Valentas ,  Marc von Keitz ,  Frederick J. Schendel ,  Paul A. Lefebvre ,  Michael J. Sadowsky

    IPC分类号： C10L5/44

    CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： Algae-derived synthetic coal and filtrates. The invention described herein provides an algae-derived synthetic coal product and filtrates and process for preparing the same using an improved hydrothermal carbonization process. The synthetic coal product is similar to natural bituminous coal in terms of percent carbon content and energy equivalency while at the same time containing relatively low levels of sulfur and contaminant heavy metals. Unlike natural coal and other fossil fuels, because the carbon of the biomass is formed through photosynthesis, carbon dioxide formed during combustion is a “carbon neutral” event with little or no “new” carbon dioxide being added to the earth's atmosphere. The algae-derived filtrates contain useful constituents.

    摘要翻译： 藻类衍生的合成煤和滤液。 本文描述的本发明提供了一种藻类衍生的合成煤产品和滤液，以及使用改进的水热碳化方法制备该产品的方法。 合成煤产品与碳含量和能量当量的百分比类似于天然烟煤，同时含有较低含量的硫和污染重金属。 与天然煤和其他化石燃料不同，由于生物质碳通过光合作用形成，燃烧过程中形成的二氧化碳是一种“碳中和”事件，几乎没有或没有将“新”二氧化碳加入到大气中。 藻类衍生的滤液含有有用成分。

    Algal coal and process for preparing same
    5.
    发明授权
    Algal coal and process for preparing same 失效
    藻类煤及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US08414664B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

    申请号：US12715595

    申请日：2010-03-02

    申请人： Steven M. Heilmann ,  Kenneth J. Valentas ,  Marc von Keitz ,  Frederick J. Schendel ,  Paul A. Lefebvre ,  Michael J. Sadowsky

    发明人： Steven M. Heilmann ,  Kenneth J. Valentas ,  Marc von Keitz ,  Frederick J. Schendel ,  Paul A. Lefebvre ,  Michael J. Sadowsky

    IPC分类号： C10L5/44

    CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： Algae-derived synthetic coal and filtrates. The invention described herein provides an algae-derived synthetic coal product and filtrates and process for preparing the same using an improved hydrothermal carbonization process. The synthetic coal product is similar to natural bituminous coal in terms of percent carbon content and energy equivalency while at the same time containing relatively low levels of sulfur and contaminant heavy metals. Unlike natural coal and other fossil fuels, because the carbon of the biomass is formed through photosynthesis, carbon dioxide formed during combustion is a “carbon neutral” event with little or no “new” carbon dioxide being added to the earth's atmosphere. The algae-derived filtrates contain useful constituents.

    摘要翻译： 藻类衍生的合成煤和滤液。 本文描述的本发明提供了一种藻类衍生的合成煤产品和滤液，以及使用改进的水热碳化方法制备该产品的方法。 合成煤产品与碳含量和能量当量的百分比类似于天然烟煤，同时含有较低含量的硫和污染重金属。 与天然煤和其他化石燃料不同，由于生物质碳通过光合作用形成，燃烧过程中形成的二氧化碳是碳中和事件，很少或没有新的二氧化碳被添加到地球大气中。 藻类衍生的滤液含有有用成分。

    SYNTHETIC COAL AND METHODS OF PRODUCING SYNTHETIC COAL FROM FERMENTATION RESIDUE
    6.
    发明申请
    SYNTHETIC COAL AND METHODS OF PRODUCING SYNTHETIC COAL FROM FERMENTATION RESIDUE 审中-公开
    合成煤和从发酵残渣生产合成煤的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120291343A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-22

    申请号：US13565682

    申请日：2012-08-02

    申请人： Frederick J. Schendel ,  Marc Von Keitz ,  Kenneth J. Valentas ,  Lindsey Jader ,  Steven M. Heilmann

    发明人： Frederick J. Schendel ,  Marc Von Keitz ,  Kenneth J. Valentas ,  Lindsey Jader ,  Steven M. Heilmann

    IPC分类号： C10L5/00

    CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： The invention herein describe a novel process for producing a novel synthetic coal product from fermentation residues, such as, the waste materials from fermentation based ethanol production. The fermentation residue is subject to a hydrothermal carbonization process in an aqueous solution at a temperature and at a pressure sufficient to form a synthetic coal solid and a liquid component. This process does not require drying of the fermentation residue which provides for a more energy efficient method of processing thereof. The synthetic coal solid has a high heat content combustive material. The liquid component has nutrient value so that it can be recycled thereby permitting the sustainable recycling of such nutrients and the water in which those nutrients are dissolved.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种从发酵残渣生产新型合成煤产品的新方法，例如来自发酵的乙醇生产的废料。 在足以形成合成煤固体和液体组分的温度和压力下，在水溶液中对发酵残渣进行水热碳化处理。 该方法不需要干燥发酵残渣，这提供了一种更节能的处理方法。 合成煤固体具有高热量的燃烧材料。 液体组分具有营养价值，使其可被再循环，从而允许这些营养素和这些营养物质溶解的水的可持续回收。

    Apparatus and method for processing food material utilizing out-of-phase feeding to a treating chamber
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for processing food material utilizing out-of-phase feeding to a treating chamber 失效
    利用向处理室进行异相进料来加工食品材料的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4156486A

    公开(公告)日：1979-05-29

    申请号：US785140

    申请日：1977-04-06

    申请人： Kenneth J. Valentas ,  Palmer K. Strommer ,  Takuzo Tsuchiya

    发明人： Kenneth J. Valentas ,  Palmer K. Strommer ,  Takuzo Tsuchiya

    IPC分类号： A23P1/10 ,  A23J3/22 ,  A23P1/14 ,  A23L1/18

    CPC分类号： A23J3/22 ,  A23P30/32

    摘要： The food material to be processed is alternately transferred from two sources to an elongated treating chamber. The apparatus for carrying out the method includes rotary valve means employing two pocket areas, each pocket area including a plurality of pockets with each pair of diametrically located pockets having an interconnecting passage. The pockets of one area are angularly displaced or out-of-phase with the pockets of the other area. Owing to the out-of-phase relationship, the food material to be processed is alternately received by one pocket of one area, then by the next pocket of the other area and so on through each revolution of the valve means in which the pockets are contained, the material being discharged in the same out-of-phase relationship through the interconnecting passages and diametrically disposed pockets into the inlet of a pressurized elongated treating chamber.

    摘要翻译： 待处理的食品材料交替地从两个源传递到细长的处理室。 用于执行该方法的装置包括采用两个袋区的旋转阀装置，每个袋区包括多个袋，每对袋具有互连通道。 一个区域的口袋与其他区域的口袋有角度位移或不相位。 由于异相关系，待处理的食品材料被一个区域的一个口袋交替地接收，然后通过另一个区域的下一个袋子等等通过阀装置的每一转而接收，其中口袋是 通过互连通道和直径设置的口袋将材料以相同的异相关系排出到加压细长处理室的入口中。

    Method for preparing breading
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing breading 失效
    制作面包屑的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3997673A

    公开(公告)日：1976-12-14

    申请号：US623129

    申请日：1975-10-16

    申请人： Palmer K. Strommer ,  Kenneth J. Valentas

    发明人： Palmer K. Strommer ,  Kenneth J. Valentas

    IPC分类号： A23L1/00 ,  A21C5/00 ,  A21D6/00 ,  A23J3/26 ,  A23L1/176 ,  A21D2/00

    CPC分类号： A23J3/26 ,  A23L7/157

    摘要： A method is provided for preparing a breading material suitable for use in coating various meat and vegetable products. A mixture including flour, yeast, whey together with various other materials is fed into an elongated treating chamber under pressure. The chamber has an inlet at one end and an outlet at the other end. A flow of hot gaseous fluid from the direction of the inlet propels the mixture through the elongated chamber and out of the outlet.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制备适合用于涂覆各种肉和蔬菜产品的面包屑材料的方法。 将包含面粉，酵母，乳清以及各种其它材料的混合物在压力下进料到细长处理室中。 该腔室在一端具有入口，另一端具有出口。 来自入口方向的热气态流体的流动将混合物推动通过细长室并离开出口。