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公开(公告)号：US4263101A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US144953
申请日：1980-04-29
申请人： Friedrich Thiersch , August Lucas
发明人： Friedrich Thiersch , August Lucas
CPC分类号： C10B25/06
摘要： A coke oven door assembly includes a door body having a plurality of plates vertically disposed in series. Refractory blocks attached to the plates include overlapping side portions in spaced relationship with their adjacent ends. The plates are tiltingly interconnected with each other.
摘要翻译： 焦炉门组件包括具有垂直地串联设置的多个板的门体。 连接到板的耐火块包括与其相邻端部间隔开的重叠侧部。 板彼此倾斜互连。
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公开(公告)号：US4690160A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US695443
申请日：1985-01-28
申请人： Norbert Walther , August Lucas , Kurt Lorenz , Engelbert Bruns
发明人： Norbert Walther , August Lucas , Kurt Lorenz , Engelbert Bruns
CPC分类号： F04B15/02 , C10B43/08 , F04B53/143 , F04B9/115
摘要： The sealing surfaces of a coke oven door are cleaned with high-pressure fluid by a hydraulically operated high-pressure piston pump which displaces either a hot or a cool conveyed media ladened with solid particles such as a coal mass and a fluid for cleansing the sealing surfaces of the coke oven doors and door frames. The pump includes a closed pump cylinder having an inlet and outlet valve for a conveyed medium at both ends of the cylinder and a partition dividing the cylinder. Inlet and outlet valves for hydraulic fluid are located in the cylinder on each side of the partition. An inner double piston is axially movable to and fro with the cylinder and comprises two output piston portions with a piston rod connected to each portion and located between them guided on bearings in the cylinder. A delivery space is formed between the piston portions and each end of the pump cylinder and the respective delivery spaces at each end simultaneously and oppositely decrease and increase during an operation. The hydraulic space is formed between the piston portions at each side of the partition and the hydraulic space also simultaneously and oppositely increase and decrease during operation. The pump is connected to a coke door cleaning apparatus for the purpose of cleaning an annular sealing surface. The apparatus includes a generally rectangular annular sealing surface trackway around the sealing surfaces of the door and a support structure adjacent the sealing surface having a sliding support surface trackway adjacent the door. A sliding support moves over the support surface. A nozzle lance is carried on the support and has an end with a nozzle directed at the sealing surface and an opposite end with a cleaning liquid connection through a hose to the high-pressure piston pump.
摘要翻译： 焦炉门的密封表面通过液压操作的高压活塞泵用高压流体清洁，所述液压操作的高压活塞泵将装有固体颗粒（例如煤质量）和流体的热或冷输送介质置换，以清洁密封 焦炉门和门框的表面。 泵包括封闭的泵筒，其具有用于在缸的两端处传送的介质的入口和出口阀以及分隔缸的分隔件。 用于液压油的入口和出口阀位于隔板每侧的气缸中。 内部双重活塞可与气缸一起轴向移动，并且包括两个输出活塞部分，其中活塞杆连接到每个部分并且位于它们之间，并被引导到气缸中的轴承上。 在活塞部分和泵筒的每个端部之间形成一个输送空间，并且每个端部处的各个输送空间在操作期间同时并相反地减小和增加。 液压空间形成在分隔件的两侧的活塞部之间，液压空间也在运转中同时而相反地增减。 为了清洁环形密封表面，该泵连接到焦炭清洁装置。 该装置包括围绕门的密封表面的大致矩形的环形密封表面轨道和邻近密封表面的支撑结构，其具有邻近门的滑动支撑表面轨道。 滑动支撑件在支撑表面上移动。 喷嘴喷枪承载在支撑件上，并具有一个端部，喷嘴指向密封表面，另一端具有通过软管与高压活塞泵的清洁液体连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4556459A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US603115
申请日：1984-04-23
申请人： Engelbert Bruns , August Lucas
发明人： Engelbert Bruns , August Lucas
CPC分类号： C10B33/14 , C10B33/003
摘要： A sealing arrangement at coke oven chambers, for gastightly sealing the junction gaps between a transfer means, such as provided on coke guide cars or at the pushing machine and the coke oven, comprises sealing sheets at the oven side, which in operating position, apply against the outside of the chamber opening. The inner space of this transfer means is connected to stationary exhausters, for example. The sealing sheets comprise a plurality of individual segments which, as the transfer means is put in place, are pressed by adjustable springs acting through sliding rods against anchor posts and, at the top of the chamber opening against plates connected between the anchor posts at the top of the chamber.
摘要翻译： 在焦炉室处的密封装置，用于气密地密封诸如设置在焦炭引导车上或在推动机器和焦炉之间的转移装置之间的接合间隙，包括在工作位置施加的炉子侧的片材 对着房间开口的外面。 例如，该传送装置的内部空间连接到固定的排出器。 密封片包括多个单独的部分，当传送装置被放置就位时，被可调节的弹簧压紧，该弹簧通过滑动杆抵靠锚固柱作用，并且在室的顶部处，与连接在锚杆 房间顶部
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公开(公告)号：US4726465A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US874286
申请日：1986-06-13
IPC分类号： C10B39/14
CPC分类号： C10B39/14
摘要： A quenching car from coke ovens that serves to receive a carbonized batch from an oven chamber while standing still and is capable of travel alongside a battery of coke ovens to a point under a quenching tower, includes a coke receptacle which is designed as a rectangular box. The receptacle is equipped with a slanted bottom that slants down toward a coke ramp that lies on a side of the car opposite the battery of coke ovens. A front wall of the receptacle facing the coke ramp, is equipped on its lower portion along its entire length with a flap that swings outwardly and which can be pivoted by means of an operating rod and a first operating device from a position in which it holds the receptacle tightly closed into a position in which it is open by the space of a crack in the area of the low point of the slanting bottom. The dump opening of the receptacle meanwhile remains closed by a inner, grate-like flap lining. A second operating device is also provided that also acts on the operating rod independently of the first device and can open the flap to its full extent with the inner flap lining.
摘要翻译： 来自焦炉的淬火车，用于在静置时从烘箱接收碳化批料，并且能够沿着焦炉的电池行进到淬火塔下方的点，包括设计成矩形盒的焦炭容器 。 该容器装有倾斜的底部，倾斜向位于与电炉电炉相对的汽车侧的焦炭斜坡。 面向焦炭斜坡的容器的前壁沿着其整个长度装配在其下部上，并具有向外摆动的挡板，该挡板可以通过操作杆和第一操作装置从其保持的位置枢转 容器紧紧地关闭到其位于倾斜底部的低点的区域中由裂缝的空间打开的位置。 容器的倾倒开口同时保持由内部的格栅状翼片衬里封闭。 还提供了第二操作装置，其也独立于第一装置作用在操作杆上，并且可以利用内侧翼片内衬将其全部打开。
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公开(公告)号：US4448642A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US482166
申请日：1983-04-05
申请人： August Lucas
发明人： August Lucas
CPC分类号： C10B33/003
摘要： A coke oven handling apparatus, for use with a coke oven having a battery of horizontally arranged side by side coke ovens with a quenching car trackway for a coke quenching car disposed alongside the battery outwardly of a coke cake guide car which is also movable along the ovens of the battery on a guide car trackway, comprises a stationary closed gas exhaust system which has an exhaust connection adjacent the quenching car. The support structure provides a support for a hood and a trackway for the hood adjacent the quenching car trackway and a structure is supported upon and movable along the hood support and trackway structure. The hood structure includes a first hood portion of vertically deep size which is adapted to be positioned adjacent a coke cake guide car in a position to overlie coke being pushed through the guide car into the quenching car. The hook structure also includes at least one additional hood area of shallow depth which is also connectable to the exhaust connection to cover a portion of the quenching car which moves beyond the first hood portion after the initial discharge of coke has been exhausted through the first hood portion. Coke is discharged from a coke oven through the hood structure into a quenching car and the hood structure is connected to a stationary exhaust which drags away the gases and dust. As the car is advanced further additional glowing coke is passed through the first portion of the hood structure and the second portion of the hood structure is connected to the exhaust discharge so that the previously exhausted portion of the coke in the quenching car is further exhausted as it moves along.
摘要翻译： 一种焦炉处理装置，与焦炉一起使用，该焦炉具有水平布置的并排焦炭炉，其具有用于焦炭停车的淬火车道轨道，该焦化车沿着电池向外设置，该焦炭引导车也可沿着该焦炭引导车移动， 引导车轨道上的电池的烤箱包括具有邻近淬火车的排气连接的静止的封闭式气体排气系统。 支撑结构为靠近淬火车道的发动机盖和发动机罩提供了支撑，并且结构被支撑在发动机罩支撑和轨道结构上并可沿其移动。 发动机罩结构包括垂直深度尺寸的第一罩部分，其适于邻近焦屑引导车定位，以覆盖焦炭的位置被推动通过引导车进入淬火车。 钩结构还包括至少一个浅深度的另外的罩区域，其也可连接到排气连接件，以覆盖在焦炭的初始排出已经通过第一罩排空之后移动超过第一罩部分的淬火车辆的一部分 一部分。 焦炭从焦炉通过发动机罩结构排放到淬火车中，并将发动机罩结构连接到一个固定的排气管上，这样排出气体和灰尘。 随着汽车的进一步发展，附加的发光焦炭通过发动机罩结构的第一部分，并且发动机罩结构的第二部分连接到废气排放口，使得淬火车中预先排出的焦炭部分被进一步排放为 它移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4448641A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US368050
申请日：1982-04-14
申请人： August Lucas
发明人： August Lucas
CPC分类号： C10B33/003
摘要： A coke oven handling apparatus for use with a coke oven having a battery of horizontally arranged side by side coke ovens with a quenching car trackway for a coke quenching car disposed alongside the battery outwardly of a coke cake guide car which is also movable along the ovens of the battery on a guide car trackway comprises a stationary closed gas exhaust system which has an exhaust connection adjacent the quenching car. The support structure provides a support for a hood and a trackway for the hood adjacent the quenching car trackway and a structure is supported upon and movable along the hood support and trackway structure. The hood structure includes a first hood portion of vertically deep size which is adapted to be positioned adjacent a coke cake guide car in a position to overlie coke being pushed through the guide car into the quenching car. The hood structure also includes an at least one additional hood area advantageously one of shallow depth which is also connectable to the exhaust connection to cover a portion of the quenching car which moves beyond the first hood portion after the initial discharge of coke has been exhausted through the first hood portion. The apparatus includes additional controls and ducts connectable to the second hood portion at locations along the length of the car as it advances and with a control device arranged in the passage of the car for actuating these devices as the car is moved so as to sequentially increase the exhaust suction and exhaust area over the quenching car as it is advanced.
摘要翻译： 一种用于焦炉的焦炉处理装置，其具有水平布置的并排焦炭炉的电池，具有用于焦化汽车的淬火车道轨道，该焦化车沿着电池向外设置，该焦炭引导车也可沿着炉子移动 引导车轨道上的电池包括具有邻近淬火车的排气连接的固定的封闭式气体排气系统。 支撑结构为靠近淬火车道的发动机盖和发动机罩提供了支撑，并且结构被支撑在发动机罩支撑和轨道结构上并可沿其移动。 发动机罩结构包括垂直深度尺寸的第一罩部分，其适于邻近焦屑引导车定位，以覆盖焦炭的位置被推动通过引导车进入淬火车。 发动机罩结构还包括至少一个附加的罩区域，有利地是浅深度的一个，其也可连接到排气连接部，以覆盖在焦炭的初始排出已经排出之后超过第一罩部分的淬火车辆的一部分已经被排出 第一罩部分。 该装置包括附加的控制装置和管道，其可连接到沿着轿厢长度的位置处的第二罩部分，并且控制装置布置在轿厢的通道中，以在轿厢移动时致动这些装置，从而依次增加 淬火车上的排气吸入和排气区域先进。
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