METHOD FOR PREPARING A KEY INTERMEDIATE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF STATINS

    公开(公告)号:US20220017508A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-20

    申请号:US17488276

    申请日:2021-09-28

    Abstract: Disclosed herein relates to organic synthesis, and more particularly to a method for preparing a key intermediate for the synthesis of statins. The key intermediate is 2-[(4R, 6S)-6-[(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylthio)methyl]-2,2-di substituted-1,3-dioxan-4-yl] acetate of formula (I): where R1 is a C1-C8 alkyl group, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, a monosubstituted or polysubstituted aryl group, or monosubstituted or polysubstituted aralkyl group; R2 is hydrogen, or monosubstituted or polysubstituted C1-C3 alkyl group, or halogen; and R3 and R4 are each independently a C1-C5 alkyl group, a C3-C7 cycloalkyl group, a C3-C7 cycloalkenyl group, a C1-C3 alkoxy group, a C6-C10 aryl group, or C7-C12 aralkyl group. In the method, a halomethyl compound and a thiol reagent are subjected to nucleophilic substitution in an organic solvent to synthesize a thioether, which then undergoes ketal exchange reaction with a carbonyl compound (V) in the presence of an organic acid to obtain a target product.

    METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING 2-(1-CYCLOHEXENYL)ETHYLAMINE

    公开(公告)号:US20220002224A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-06

    申请号:US16953317

    申请日:2020-11-19

    Abstract: A method for synthesizing 2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethylamine. Cyclohexanone (II) is reacted with a Grignard reagent in a first organic solvent to produce 1-vinylcyclohexanol (III), which is then subjected to chlorination and rearrangement reaction with a chlorinating reagent in a second organic solvent in the presence of an organic base to synthesize (2-chloroethylmethylene)cyclolxane (IV). Then (2-chloroethylmethylene)cyclohexane (IV) and urotropine are subjected to quaternization in a third organic solvent to synthesize N-cyclohexylidene ethyl urotropine hydrochloride (V). Finally, the N-cyclohexylidene ethyl urotropine hydrochloride (V) undergoes hydrolysis and rearrangement reaction in a solvent in the presence of an inorganic mineral acid to synthesize 2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethylamine (I).

    ENZYME-CATALYZED METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING (2S, 3R)-2-SUBSTITUTED AMINOMETHYL-3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE

    公开(公告)号:US20220090151A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-24

    申请号:US17545963

    申请日:2021-12-08

    Abstract: An enzyme-catalyzed method of synthesizing (2S, 3R)-2-substituted aminomethyl-3-hydroxybutyrate, including: preparing engineered bacteria containing a carbonyl reductase SsCR-encoding gene; preparing a resting cell suspension of the engineered bacteria; preparing a culture containing carbonyl reductase; and mixing the culture containing carbonyl reductase with substrate 2-substituted aminomethyl-3-one butyrate, glucose dehydrogenase, a cosolvent, glucose and a cofactor followed by asymmetric carbonyl reduction to obtain (2S, 3R)-2-substituted aminomethyl-3-hydroxybutyrate. The amino acid sequence of the carbonyl reductase is shown in SEQ ID NO.1.

    ENZYME-CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF (1S,5R)-BICYCLOLACTONE

    公开(公告)号:US20210355516A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-18

    申请号:US17038081

    申请日:2020-09-30

    Abstract: An enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of (1S,5R)-bicyclolactone. A first genetically-engineered bacterium containing Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase gene and a second genetically-engineered bacterium containing glucose dehydrogenase gene are constructed and then suspended with culture medium to prepare a first suspension and a second suspension, respectively. The first and second suspensions are centrifuged to respectively produce a first supernatant containing Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase and a second supernatant containing glucose dehydrogenase, which are mixed. The mixed supernatant is then mixed with a raceme of a substituted bicyclo[3.2.0]-hept-2-en-6-one, a solvent, a hydrogen donor and a cofactor to perform an asymmetric Baeyer-Villiger oxidation to produce the (1S,5R)-bicyclolactone, where an amino acid sequence of the Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase is shown in SEQ ID NO:1.

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