METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS FLOW SYNTHESIS OF (R)-4-HALO-3-HYDROXY-BUTYRATE

    公开(公告)号:US20220056489A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-24

    申请号:US17516894

    申请日:2021-11-02

    Abstract: A method for the continuous flow synthesis of (R)-4-halo-3-hydroxy-butyrate using a micro-reaction system. The micro-reaction system includes a micro-mixer, a certain number of micro-reaction units that are successively connected in series, a pH regulating system and a back pressure valve. The micro-reaction unit is composed of a micro-channel reactor and a pH regulator that are sequentially connected with each other. A substrate solution containing halogenated acetoacetate and a biocatalyst solution are simultaneously pumped into the micro-reaction system to enable continuous flow biocatalytic asymmetric reduction reaction of the halogenated acetoacetate to obtain the target product (R)-4-halo-3-hydroxy-butyrate.

    METHOD FOR PREPARING A KEY INTERMEDIATE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF STATINS

    公开(公告)号:US20220017508A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-20

    申请号:US17488276

    申请日:2021-09-28

    Abstract: Disclosed herein relates to organic synthesis, and more particularly to a method for preparing a key intermediate for the synthesis of statins. The key intermediate is 2-[(4R, 6S)-6-[(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylthio)methyl]-2,2-di substituted-1,3-dioxan-4-yl] acetate of formula (I): where R1 is a C1-C8 alkyl group, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, a monosubstituted or polysubstituted aryl group, or monosubstituted or polysubstituted aralkyl group; R2 is hydrogen, or monosubstituted or polysubstituted C1-C3 alkyl group, or halogen; and R3 and R4 are each independently a C1-C5 alkyl group, a C3-C7 cycloalkyl group, a C3-C7 cycloalkenyl group, a C1-C3 alkoxy group, a C6-C10 aryl group, or C7-C12 aralkyl group. In the method, a halomethyl compound and a thiol reagent are subjected to nucleophilic substitution in an organic solvent to synthesize a thioether, which then undergoes ketal exchange reaction with a carbonyl compound (V) in the presence of an organic acid to obtain a target product.

    FULL CONTINUOUS FLOW PREPARATION METHOD OF 2-METHYL-4-AMINO-5-AMINOMETHYLPYRIMIDINE

    公开(公告)号:US20210394150A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-23

    申请号:US17467091

    申请日:2021-09-03

    Abstract: A full continuous flow preparation method of 2-methyl-4-amino-5-aminomethylpyrimidine. A mixed solution of cyanoacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide and a catalyst is mixed with phosphorus oxychloride in a first micro-mixer, and then the reaction mixture undergoes continuous flow reaction in a microchannel reactor to obtain (dimethylaminomethylene) malononitrile. The reaction mixture is subjected to continuous quenching, extraction and separation, and the organic phase is concentrated, mixed with a methanol solution, and then reacted with an organic base to obtain 2-methyl-4-amino-5-cyanopyrimidine. After the mixed liquid is continuously filtered, the filter cake is dissolved in methanol, mixed with hydrogen in a second micro-mixer, and then transported to a fixed-bed reactor for hydrogenation reaction. The products are concentrated, dried and purified to obtain the desired 2-methyl-4-amino-5-aminomethylpyrimidine.

    FULL CONTINUOUS SYNTHESIS DEVICE AND METHOD FOR METRONIDAZOLE

    公开(公告)号:US20240270696A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-15

    申请号:US18625925

    申请日:2024-04-03

    Abstract: A full continuous synthesis method of metronidazole is provided. An aqueous glyoxal solution, an aqueous acetaldehyde solution and aqueous ammonia are mixed and reacted to produce a 2-methylimidazole-containing reaction mixture, which is mixed with a nitric acid solution and then reacted in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid to obtain a 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-containing reaction mixture. The 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-containing reaction mixture is divided by a splitter, such that one part is used to replace concentrated sulfuric acid, and the other part is mixed with formic acid, and undergoes a ring-opening reaction with ethylene oxide to obtain a metronidazole solution. The metronidazole solution is adjusted to pH 2-6 and filtered to obtain a filtrate, which is adjusted to pH 8-14 and filtered to obtain a crude product. The crude product is subjected to decoloring, crystallization, filtration and drying to obtain pure metronidazole with a purity greater than 99.9%.

    FULL CONTINUOUS-FLOW PREPARATION METHOD OF L-CARNITINE

    公开(公告)号:US20220267253A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-25

    申请号:US17741112

    申请日:2022-05-10

    Abstract: A full continuous-flow preparation method of L-carnitine, including: mixing chlorine gas and a diketene solution via a first micromixer followed by transportation to a first microchannel reactor for continuous chlorination and esterification reaction to obtain 4-chloroacetoacetate; feeding the 4-chloroacetoacetate and a reductase to a second micromixer and a second microchannel reactor in sequence for continuous catalytic reaction to obtain (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate; simultaneously transporting the (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate and a trimethylamine solution to a third micromixer and a third microchannel reactor for continuous substitution and hydrolysis reaction; and subjecting the reaction mixture to desalination and concentration to obtain the L-carnitine.

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