Piezoelectric relay with oppositely bending bimorphs
    1.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric relay with oppositely bending bimorphs 失效
    压电继电器具有相对弯曲的双压电晶片

    公开(公告)号:US4403166A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-06

    申请号:US413338

    申请日:1982-08-19

    IPC分类号: H01H57/00 H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: H01H57/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a piezoelectric relay in which a bimorph is used as a flexible element. First, second and third relay contacts (14), (14') and (14") are disposed coplanar with the third relay contact sandwiched between the first and second relay contacts. First and second flexible members (11) and (11'), each of which is supported as a cantilever, are displaced in directions opposite to each other when an electric field is applied to one. The first flexible member (11) displaces the first and second relay contacts (14) and (14'), and the second flexible member (11') displaces the third relay contact (14"). Thus, the first and third relay contacts (14) and (14") and the second and the third relay contacts (14') and (14") are turned on or off in response to the different polarities of the applied electric field.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP81 / 00389 Sec。 371日期1982年8月19日 102(e)日期1982年8月19日PCT 1991年12月16日PCT PCT。 出版物WO82 / 02282 日本1982年7月8日。本发明涉及一种压电继电器,其中双压电晶片用作柔性元件。 首先,第二和第三继电器触点(14),(14')和(14“)与夹在第一和第二继电器触点之间的第三继电器触点共面设置。 当施加电场时,第一和第二柔性构件(11)和(11')各自作为悬臂被支撑,在彼此相反的方向上移位。 第一柔性构件(11)使第一和第二继电器触点(14)和(14')移位,并且第二柔性构件(11')移动第三继电器触点(14“)。 因此,响应于所施加的电的不同极性,第一和第三继电器触点(14)和(14“)以及第二和第三继电器触点(14')和(14”)被接通或断开 领域。

    Apparatus for detecting the breakage of an acoustically conductive medium
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting the breakage of an acoustically conductive medium 失效
    用于检测声导电介质破损的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4112420A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-05

    申请号:US703291

    申请日:1976-07-07

    IPC分类号: G08B13/04 G08B13/16

    CPC分类号: G08B13/04 G08B13/1609

    摘要: A piezoelectric transducer is secured to the surface of a glass sheet to translate mechanical vibrations generated in the glass sheet into an electrical signal when a crack is produced. A detection circuit is connected to the transducer to determine whether the frequency of the signal is above or below a predetermined value. If the frequency is higher than the predetermined value, a warning signal is derived to indicate a crack and therefore probably a burglary. Alternatively, the piezoelectric transducer in the transmit mode is excited electrically by an impulse to introduce an elastic wave into the glass sheet. A gate circuit is connected to the transducer to pass signals resulting from reflection of the elastic wave from discontinuities in the glass sheet which result from a crack. The reflected crack indicating signals are passed through the gate to the transducer when it is in the receive mode.

    摘要翻译: 当产生裂纹时,压电传感器固定在玻璃板的表面上,以将玻璃板中产生的机械振动转化为电信号。 检测电路连接到换能器,以确定信号的频率是高于还是低于预定值。 如果频率高于预定值,则导出警告信号以指示裂缝,因此可能是盗窃。 或者,发射模式中的压电换能器通过脉冲电激励,以将弹性波引入到玻璃板中。 门电路连接到换能器,以将由弹性波的反射产生的信号传递到由裂纹产生的玻璃板中的不连续性。 当反射裂纹指示信号处于接收模式时,反射的裂纹指示信号通过栅极传递到传感器。

    Piezoelectric pressure sensor
    3.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric pressure sensor 失效
    压电式压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4019072A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-19

    申请号:US558627

    申请日:1975-03-17

    CPC分类号: G01F23/18 G01L9/08

    摘要: A piezoelectric pressure sensor for detecting the amount of oil in an engine oil pan of an automobile, and liquid level or the amount of liquid such as water level in a water bath, makes use of the phenomenon that an impedance of an excited piezoelectric element varies between in a gas and in a liquid. The pressure sensor is insensitive to surrounding temperature, and has high response and is of simple construction.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测汽车的发动机油盘中的油量的液压压力传感器以及水浴中的液位或液面等水位的量,利用了激励的压电元件的阻抗变化的现象 在气体和液体之间。 压力传感器对周围环境温度不敏感,响应速度快,结构简单。

    Gas ignition device
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas ignition device 失效
    燃气点火装置

    公开(公告)号:US4054936A

    公开(公告)日:1977-10-18

    申请号:US667359

    申请日:1976-03-16

    IPC分类号: F23Q3/00

    CPC分类号: F23Q3/002

    摘要: A small-sized gas ignition device comprising a self-oscillation circuit, a piezo-electric transformer which steps up the output of the self-oscillation circuit, a capacitor which accumulates the output voltage of the piezo-electric transformer, and a discharging gap which is connected in parallel with the capacitor and is adapted to discharge the accumulated voltage for performing gas ignition. With this device gas ignition is obtained with certainty by single operation requiring only a light touch.

    摘要翻译: 一种小型燃气点火装置,包括自振荡电路,升压自振荡电路的输出的压电变压器,积压压电变压器的输出电压的电容器和放电间隙, 与电容器并联连接,适于对累积电压进行放电以进行点火。 使用该装置,通过单次操作确实获得气体点火,仅需要轻微的触摸。

    Process for producing flame reaction members for burners
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing flame reaction members for burners 失效
    燃烧器用火焰反应部件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06311521B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09111607

    申请日:1998-07-07

    IPC分类号: C03B1906

    CPC分类号: F23Q2/30 F23Q2/287

    摘要: A raw material mixture, which has a glass composition containing a salt or an oxide of a flame reaction metal, is heated, and an intermediate base material, in which the salt of the flame reaction metal, or the like, has been thermally decomposed and which is in a temporary sintered state or a fused glass state, is thereby formed. The intermediate base material is ground, and a ground material is thereby obtained. The ground material is mixed together with a liquid and, optionally, a binder, and a viscous flame reaction material is thereby formed. The viscous flame reaction material is supported on a substrate and heated to a temperature, which is not lower than a vitrification melting temperature of the viscous flame reaction material. In this manner, the flame reaction material is fusion bonded to the substrate. Generation of a thermal decomposition gas in the baking step is thus restricted, and the carrying of the flame reaction material on the substrate is carried out appropriately.

    摘要翻译: 具有含有火焰反应金属的盐或氧化物的玻璃组合物的原料混合物被加热,其中火焰反应金属的盐等已被热分解的中间基材, 由此形成临时烧结状态或熔融玻璃状态。 研磨中间基材,得到研磨材料。 研磨材料与液体和任选的粘合剂混合在一起,从而形成粘性火焰反应材料。 将粘性火焰反应材料负载在基材上并加热到不低于粘性火焰反应材料的玻璃化熔融温度的温度。 以这种方式,将火焰反应材料熔合到基材上。 因此,在烘烤工序中产生热分解气体受到限制,并且适当地进行基材上的火焰反应物质的携带。

    Liquid fuel for combustion appliances and combustion appliance using the
same
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid fuel for combustion appliances and combustion appliance using the same 失效
    用于燃烧器具的液体燃料和使用其的燃烧器具

    公开(公告)号:US6120566A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US68433

    申请日:1998-07-23

    IPC分类号: C10L1/00 C10L1/02 F23D3/24

    CPC分类号: C10L1/003 C10L1/02

    摘要: A liquid fuel for combustion appliances, in which a combustion wick for sucking up the fuel by the utilization of capillarity is used, contains an alcohol as a principal constituent and contains a hydrocarbon compound, which has approximately the same boiling point as that of the principal constituent, as a flame reaction agent. By the addition of the flame reaction agent, which is not accompanied by the occurrence of clogging of the combustion wick, the combustion flame of an alcohol, which otherwise produces a colorless flame, is colored and its visual perceptibility is thereby enhanced, such that the structure of the combustion appliance may be kept simple and the flame stability may be obtained reliably.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03119 Sec。 371日期:1998年7月23日 102(e)日期1998年7月23日PCT 1997年9月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 11176 日期1998年3月19日使用燃烧器具的液体燃料,其中使用通过利用毛细管作用吸收燃料的燃烧芯,其包含醇作为主要成分并且含有具有大致相同沸点的烃化合物 作为主要成分,作为火焰反应剂。 通过添加不伴随燃烧芯堵塞的火焰反应剂,否则产生无色火焰的醇的燃烧火焰被着色,从而增强其视觉感知性,使得 燃烧器具的结构可以保持简单,并且可以可靠地获得火焰稳定性。

    Safety device for use with portable heater
    7.
    发明授权
    Safety device for use with portable heater 失效
    便携式加热器使用的安全装置

    公开(公告)号:US5640948A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-24

    申请号:US506897

    申请日:1995-07-26

    摘要: A portable heater includes a burner 10 disposed on the bottom of a combustion cylinder 2, a container to be heated 6 which is disposed in an upper part of the combustion cylinder for storing contents which are heated when the heater is in use, a fuel tank 12 for storing fuel gas to be supplied to the burner, and an ignition means 8 having an ignition lever 21 which causes the ignition of the burner. For use with such a portable heater, a safety device for preventing the container from being heated while it is sealed, a safety device which prevents the emission of gas when flames are unexpectedly extinguished, and an overturn safety device for automatically extinguishing flames when the heater is overturned are obtained in a simple structure.

    摘要翻译: 便携式加热器包括设置在燃烧筒2的底部的燃烧器10,被加热容器6,其设置在燃烧筒的上部,用于存储当加热器使用时被加热的内容物;燃料箱 12,用于存储供给到燃烧器的燃料气体;以及点火装置8,具有引起燃烧器点火的点火杆21。 为了与这种便携式加热器一起使用,用于防止容器在密封时被加热的安全装置,当火焰意外熄灭时防止气体排放的安全装置,以及当加热器自动熄灭时自动熄灭火焰的翻转安全装置 被推翻是以简单的结构获得的。

    Combustor structure for igniters
    8.
    发明授权
    Combustor structure for igniters 失效
    点火器燃烧部分的结构

    公开(公告)号:US06227844B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09269621

    申请日:1999-03-30

    IPC分类号: F23D318

    CPC分类号: F23Q2/44

    摘要: In a structure of a burning portion of an alcohol-fueled ignitor provided with a wick for drawing up fuel alcohol in a fuel reservoir by capillarity from one end portion thereof to the other end portion and burning the fuel alcohol at the other end portion, the wick is formed of glass fibers and said the other end portion of the wick at which the fuel alcohol is burnt is exposed in a surface area of 30 mm2 to 170 mm2.

    摘要翻译: 在燃料燃烧器的燃烧部分的燃烧部分的结构中,设置有用于通过毛细管状从燃料容器的一端部到另一端部吸入燃料醇并燃烧另一端部的燃料醇, 灯芯由玻璃纤维形成,并且燃烧酒精燃烧的灯芯的另一端部在30mm 2至170mm 2的表面积中露出。

    Flame reaction member for gas combustion appliances and a process for
producing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Flame reaction member for gas combustion appliances and a process for producing the same 失效
    用于燃气燃烧器具的火焰反应构件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5743724A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-28

    申请号:US555997

    申请日:1995-11-15

    IPC分类号: F23D14/68 F23Q2/16 F23Q2/34

    CPC分类号: F23D14/68 F23Q2/16

    摘要: A flame reaction member for gas combustion appliances comprises a flame reaction material, which is to be heated by a gas flame having been produced by a gas combustion appliance and which undergoes a flame reaction and colors the gas flame by the flame reaction. The flame reaction material comprises a glass compound, which is formed by mixing a flame reaction agent and a fused material with each other and fusing them together. The flame reaction agent is constituted of an oxide or a salt of a metal capable of undergoing the flame reaction. The fused material is capable of being mixed and fused together with the flame reaction agent and vitrified.

    摘要翻译: 用于气体燃烧器具的火焰反应构件包括火焰反应材料,该火焰反应材料将由气体燃烧器具产生的气体火焰加热并经历火焰反应并通过火焰反应对气体火焰进行着色。 火焰反应材料包括通过将火焰反应剂和熔融材料彼此混合并将它们融合在一起而形成的玻璃化合物。 火焰反应剂由能够进行火焰反应的金属的氧化物或盐构成。 熔融材料能够与火焰反应剂混合并熔融并玻璃化。

    Ready-to-heat canned goods
    10.
    发明授权
    Ready-to-heat canned goods 失效
    即食罐装货物

    公开(公告)号:US5456929A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-10

    申请号:US146155

    申请日:1993-11-12

    IPC分类号: B65D81/32 B65D81/34 B65D25/08

    摘要: Liquid contents such as water are stored in a heat-resisting can body having an openable section formed on an upper part thereof. Other material is stored within the can body while being separated from the liquid contents and, when the can body is heated above a predetermined temperature with the openable section opened, the separation between the stored material and the liquid is removed and the liquid can come in contact with the stored material. When the openable section is closed while the can body is heated, the stored material is kept separate from the liquid even during a sterilizing process but, when the can body is heated with the openable section opened, the separation between the stored material and the liquid is removed, and consequently the contents are mixed together. This permits the stored material to be preserved from the liquid until the contents of the can body are ready for use.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00355 Sec。 371日期:1993年11月12日 102(e)日期1993年11月12日PCT 1993年3月25日PCT公布。 WO93 / 19998 PCT出版物 日期为1993年10月14日。诸如水的液体内容物存储在具有形成在其上部上的可打开部分的耐热罐体中。 其他的材料被储存在罐体内,同时与液体内容物分离,并且当罐体被打开时,罐体被加热到高于预定温度的情况下,储存的材料和液体之间的分离被去除并且液体可以进入 与存储的材料接触。 当罐体被加热时可开启部分关闭时,即使在消毒过程中,储存的材料也与液体保持分开,但是当罐体被打开的部分加热时,储存的材料和液体之间的分离 被去除,因此将内容物混合在一起。 这允许储存的材料从液体中保存直到罐体的内容物准备好使用。