摘要:
A process is disclosed for the preparation of an optically active or racemic cyclopropanecarboxylic acid of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and each is lower alkyl or halogen;R is a member of a group which contains various cyclic structures as set forth in the specification,the .about. valency bond represents .alpha.- and/or .beta.-configuration;the -- valency bond represents .beta.-configuration,which comprises reacting an optically active or racemic cyclopropanecarboxylic acid of the formula (VII) ##STR2## with a dimethyl-methylidene-ammonium salt of the formula (VIII) ##STR3## wherein X is halogen or lower alkoxy andY.sup.- is a halide or lower alkylsulfate ion in an anhydrous, inert organic solvent, and sebsequently reacting a dimethyl-acloxy-methylidene-ammonium salt thus obtained with an optically active, inactive or racemic alcohol of the formulaR--OHwithout isolation, in the presence of an organic base.
摘要:
A method of making an insecticidal pyrethrin by oxidation in aprotic organic solvent. The compounds are of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.11 is straight or branched chain lower alkyl or 1-alkenyl or hydrogen;R and R.sup.12 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl or one of the moieties R and R.sup.12 is lower alkoxycarbonyl.
摘要:
Insecticidal compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.11 is a straight or branched chain lower alkyl or 1-alkenyl or hydrogen;R and R.sup.12 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, or straight or branched chained lower alkyl, or one of the moieties R and R.sup.12 is lower alkoxycarbonyl; the bonds represent .alpha.- and/or .beta.-configuration and the -- bonds represent .beta.-configuration.
摘要:
According to the present invention there is provided a synergistic insecticidal composition containing more than one active ingredients and being harmless to environment characterized by comprising in an amount of from 0.001 to 99% by weight a synthetic pyrethroid of the Formula /I/ ##STR1## namely substantially only the 1RtransS and 1StransR entantiomer-pair /Ib/ out from the possible eight isomers--optionally in admixture with an amount of up to 100% by weight of one or more activator/s/ and auxiliary agent/s/, particularly antioxidants, stabilizing agents, wetting agents, emulsifying agents, dispersing agents, antifoam agents, diluents and/or fillers.The enantiomer-pair Ib consisting of the 1RtransS and 1StransR isomers is new and the invention also relates to the said new enantiomer-pair and a process for the preparation thereof.The advantage of the insecticidal composition of the present invention is that it is less toxical towards warm-blooded animals and useful parasites and is therefore much less harmful to the environment.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a new process for the preparation of carbinols of the general formula I ##STR1## by reaction chloral and olefins of the general formula ##STR2## and by optional acylation of the product comprising dissolving a catalyst of the general formula IIIFe.sub.n (NH.sub.4).sub.x Y.sub.m .multidot.A.sub.p IIIin chloral, then adding the olefin of the general formula II in order to produce a complex of the general formula IV ##STR3## from which a complex of the general formula V ##STR4## is formed, and from the reaction mixture a compound of the general formula I is obtained whereafter(a) the residual complex of the general formula V dissolved in the product is decomposed with an acidic solution and if desired the obtained product is distilled or(b) the product in the reaction mixture is acylated.The compounds prepared according to the invention can be utilized as intermediates when preparing e.g., permethrin and other pyrethroid insecticides.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种通过反应式I和通式II的烯烃制备通式I的甲醇的新方法,并通过产物的任意酰化,包括将通式 III Fen(NH4)xYmxAp III,然后加入通式II的烯烃以产生通式IV的复合物IV,其中形成通式V的复合物V, 并且从反应混合物中获得通式I的化合物,之后(a)溶解在产物中的通式V的残余络合物用酸性溶液分解,如果需要,所得产物被蒸馏,或(b)产物 在反应混合物中进行酰化。 当制备例如氯菊酯和其他拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂时,根据本发明制备的化合物可以用作中间体。
摘要:
The invention relates to the separation of the geometrical isomers of cyclopropane carboxylic acids of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R represents alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or halogen.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for preparing a synergistic, crystalline product consisting of solely enantiomer pair 1RCisS and 1SCisR and enantiomer pair 1RTransS and 1STransR of cypermethrin in a 3:7 to 5:5 crystalline mixture, which comprises the steps of: (a) epimerizing an oily melt or a saturated solution of enantiomer pair 1RCisS and 1SCisR and enantiomer pair 1RTransS and 1STransR in a ratio other than 3:7 to 5:5, or a mixture of enantiomer pair 1RCisS and 1SCisR, enantiomer pair 1RTransS and 1STransR together with enantiomer pair 1RCisR and 1SCisS and enantiomer pair 1RTransR and 1STransS, said saturated solution including a protic or apolar, aprotic inert organic solvent by treating said oily melt or saturated solution with an organic or inorganic base at a temperature of -15.degree. C. to 30.degree. C. to precipitate crystals consisting solely of the 1RCisS and 1SCisR and the 1RTransS and 1RTransR enantiomer pairs in a 3:7 to 5:5 weight ratio; (b) isolating the precipitated crystals consisting solely of the enantiomer pairs 1RCisS and 1SCisR and 1RTransS and 1STransR at -10.degree. to 30.degree. C., optionally after inoculating the reaction mixture with a seeding crystal consisting of a mixture of the enantiomer pairs 1RCisS and 1SCisR and 1RTransS and 1STransR at a weight ratio of 3:7 to 5:5 before crystallization; and (c) repeating any of the above steps, if necessary.
摘要:
According to the present invention there is provided a synergistic insecticidal composition containing more than one active ingredients and being harmless to environment characterized by comprising in an amount of from 0.001 to 99% by weight a synthetic pyrethroid of the Formula /I/ ##STR1## namely substantially only the 1RtransS and 1StransR entantiomer-pair /Ib/ out from the possible eight isomers--optionally in admixture with an amount of up to 100% by weight of one or more activator/s/ and auxiliary agent/s/, particularly antioxidants, stabilizing agents, wetting agents, emulsifying agents, dispersing agents, antifoam agents, dileunts and/or fillers.The enantiomer-pair Ib consisting of the 1RtransS and 1StransR isomers is new and the invention also relates to the said new enantiomer-pair and a process for the preparation thereof.The advantage of the insecticidal composition of the present invention is that it is less toxical towards warm-blooded animals and useful parasites and is therefore much less harmful to the environment.
摘要:
The invention relates to a new process for preparing unsaturated geminal dihalogen compounds. More particularly, the invention concerns a process for preparing compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X is halogen,R.sup.1 is a straight or branched chained alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms,by clearing the corresponding 1-substituted 2,2,2-trihaloethylesters.
摘要:
The invention relates to a new process for separating the four stereoisomers of the cyclopropanecarboxylic acids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R stands for a methyl group or a halogen atom.The process comprisesreacting a salt formed with an alkali hydroxide or an alkali carbonate of dl-cis-trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-disubstituted vinyl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acids containing the isomers in any ratio or the pure dl-cis and dl-trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-disubstituted vinyl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acids prepared therefrom by the means of a selective dissolution with aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents (suitably with benzene, extraction petroleum ether, n-hexane) with N-benzyl-2-aminobutanol enantiomers or with the hydrochlorides thereof in an aqueous medium or aqueous acetone medium, obtaining the crystalline diastereomeric salt from the solution by filtration, decomposing said salt by using a mineral acid, then separating the thus obtained optically active cyclopropanecarboxylic acidand obtaining the other isomer or other mixture of isomers from the filtrate of the said diastereomeric salt similarly after acidifying by a mineral acid, if desired, purifying the said optically active 2,2-di-methyl-3-(2,2-disubstituted vinyl)-cyclopropane-carboxylic acid isomers obtained by the above-mentioned procedure by a selective precipitation and recovering the resolving agent.