Electromagnetic contactor with wide range overload current relay board
utilizing left shifting and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic contactor with wide range overload current relay board utilizing left shifting and method 失效
    具有宽范围过载电流继电器板的电磁接触器利用左移和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4757420A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-12

    申请号:US16421

    申请日:1987-02-19

    CPC分类号: G01R19/25

    摘要: A motor controller system is taught in which an overload relay board utilizes a current monitor which produces an output signal which is related to the current being sensed thereby over a wide range of currents which may vary for instance between 1 and 1,000 amperes. This indicative signal is converted to a DC voltage level which is then provided to the analog-to-digital portion of a microprocessor for being converted to a digital number for being processed by the microprocessor for causing the contacts of the motor controller to open at appropriate current values. The system utilizes an integrating capacitor which samples the output current from the sensor 32 times in succession providing a voltage which is proportional to the line current. This voltage which may exceed the input voltage level of the analog-to-digital converter is nevertheless supplied to the analog-to-digital converter and sampled internally by the microprocessor at double the line cycle time period until the 32 samplings have expired. If at any time during this doubled sampling process the output of the analog-to-digital converter digitally saturates, the left shifting technique is provided with other memory locations within the microprocessor to provide an approximate double value of voltage so that at the end of the 32 line half cycles a very close approximation of the actual current is contained within storage locations within the microprocessor for effective utilization thereby.

    摘要翻译: 一种电动机控制器系统被教导,其中过载继电器板利用电流监视器,该电流监视器产生一个输出信号,该输出信号与可能在1到1000安培之间变化的宽电流范围内的感测电流相关。 该指示信号被转换为直流电压电平,然后将其提供给微处理器的模拟 - 数字部分,以将其转换为数字数字,以由微处理器处理,以使马达控制器的触点在适当的位置打开 当前值。 该系统利用积分电容器,连续地对传感器32的输出电流进行连续取样,提供与线电流成比例的电压。 然而,可能超过模数转换器的输入电压电平的电压被提供给模数转换器,并由微处理器在内部采样两倍的行周期时间段,直到32个采样已经到期。 如果在这个双倍的采样过程中,模数转换器的输出数字饱和的任何时间,左移位技术都提供有微处理器内的其他存储单元,以提供近似的电压值,以便在 32行半周期中,实际电流的非常接近的近似值被包含在微处理器内的存储位置内以便有效利用。

    Electromagnetic contactor with current regulated electromagnetic coil
for holding the contacts closed
    2.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic contactor with current regulated electromagnetic coil for holding the contacts closed 失效
    具有电流调节电磁线圈的电磁接触器用于保持触点闭合

    公开(公告)号:US4720761A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-19

    申请号:US16423

    申请日:1987-02-19

    CPC分类号: H01H47/325

    摘要: An electromagnetic contactor is taught which includes a conduction angle controlled triac or similar gated device which is connected in series circuit relationship with the winding of an electromagnetic solenoid or coil which is responsible for closing the contactor contacts and for keeping them closed. The current flowing through the triac is fed to a microprocessor which digitizes the current and compares it to a stored standard. The conduction angle is then decremented or incremented as necessary to change the conduction angle to cause less or more current to flow per half cycle until the amount of current flowing as sensed on a half-cycle-by-half-cycle basis is equal to the current represented by the stored standard.

    Methods for packet network traffic regulation
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods for packet network traffic regulation 有权
    分组网络流量调节方法

    公开(公告)号:US08121033B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US11857744

    申请日:2007-09-19

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A method of traffic regulation in a packet communication network involves a token bucket associated with a subscriber. Packets arriving at the regulator are handled in accordance with the token bucket configuration. The method involves measuring a demand placed on the network by the subscriber. The token bucket configuration is dynamically adjusted based on the demand. Another method of traffic regulation handles packets arriving at the regulator in accordance with first and second token bucket configurations. The first token bucket regulates packet rate while the second token bucket regulates data rate. Another method of traffic regulation involves handling packets in accordance with a token bucket configuration, where the amount of tokens to be removed is based on the amount of the flow and is further based on a classification of the flow. Packet-level devices for traffic regulation are also contemplated.

    摘要翻译: 分组通信网络中的流量调节的方法涉及与用户相关联的令牌桶。 到达调节器的数据包将按照令牌桶配置进行处理。 该方法包括测量用户对网络的需求。 令牌桶配置根据需求进行动态调整。 交通调节的另一种方法是根据第一和第二令牌桶配置处理到达调节器的分组。 第一个令牌桶调节数据包速率,而第二个令牌桶调节数据速率。 流量调节的另一种方法涉及根据令牌桶配置来处理分组,其中要移除的令牌量基于流的量,并进一步基于流的分类。 还考虑了用于流量调节的分组级设备。

    Method for packet network traffic regulation
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for packet network traffic regulation 有权
    分组网络流量调节方法

    公开(公告)号:US09325627B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-26

    申请号:US13350345

    申请日:2012-01-13

    摘要: A method of traffic regulation in a packet communication network involves a token bucket associated with a subscriber. Packets arriving at the regulator are handled in accordance with the token bucket configuration. The method involves measuring a demand placed on the network by the subscriber. The token bucket configuration is dynamically adjusted based on the demand. Another method of traffic regulation handles packets arriving at the regulator in accordance with first and second token bucket configurations. The first token bucket regulates packet rate while the second token bucket regulates data rate. Another method of traffic regulation involves handling packets in accordance with a token bucket configuration, where the amount of tokens to be removed is based on the amount of the flow and is further based on a classification of the flow. Packet-level devices for traffic regulation are also contemplated.

    摘要翻译: 分组通信网络中的流量调节的方法涉及与用户相关联的令牌桶。 到达调节器的数据包将按照令牌桶配置进行处理。 该方法包括测量用户对网络的需求。 令牌桶配置根据需求进行动态调整。 交通调节的另一种方法是根据第一和第二令牌桶配置处理到达调节器的分组。 第一个令牌桶调节数据包速率,而第二个令牌桶调节数据速率。 流量调节的另一种方法涉及根据令牌桶配置来处理分组,其中要移除的令牌量基于流的量,并进一步基于流的分类。 还考虑了用于交通管制的分组级设备。

    Method and packet-level device for traffic regulation in a data network
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and packet-level device for traffic regulation in a data network 有权
    数据网络中流量调节的方法和分组级设备

    公开(公告)号:US07289447B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-30

    申请号:US10690259

    申请日:2003-10-21

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A method of traffic regulation in a packet communication network involves a token bucket associated with a subscriber. Packets arriving at the regulator are handled in accordance with the token bucket configuration. The method further involves measuring a demand placed on the packet communication network by the subscriber. The token bucket configuration for the subscriber is dynamically adjusted based on the demand. Another method of traffic regulation handles packets that arrive at the regulator in accordance with first and second token bucket configurations. The first token bucket regulates packet rate while the second token bucket regulates data rate. Another method of traffic regulation involves handling packets in accordance with a token bucket configuration, where the amount of tokens to be removed is based on the amount of the flow and is further based on a classification of the flow. Packet-level devices for traffic regulation are also contemplated.

    摘要翻译: 分组通信网络中的流量调节的方法涉及与用户相关联的令牌桶。 到达调节器的数据包将按照令牌桶配置进行处理。 该方法还包括测量订户对分组通信网络的需求。 用户的令牌桶配置根据需求进行动态调整。 交通调节的另一种方法是根据第一和第二令牌桶配置处理到达调节器的分组。 第一个令牌桶调节数据包速率,而第二个令牌桶调节数据速率。 流量调节的另一种方法涉及根据令牌桶配置来处理分组,其中要移除的令牌量基于流的量,并进一步基于流的分类。 还考虑了用于流量调节的分组级设备。

    Method for Packet Network Traffic Regulation
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for Packet Network Traffic Regulation 有权
    分组网络流量调节方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120176899A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:US13350345

    申请日:2012-01-13

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: A method of traffic regulation in a packet communication network involves a token bucket associated with a subscriber. Packets arriving at the regulator are handled in accordance with the token bucket configuration. The method involves measuring a demand placed on the network by the subscriber. The token bucket configuration is dynamically adjusted based on the demand. Another method of traffic regulation handles packets arriving at the regulator in accordance with first and second token bucket configurations. The first token bucket regulates packet rate while the second token bucket regulates data rate. Another method of traffic regulation involves handling packets in accordance with a token bucket configuration, where the amount of tokens to be removed is based on the amount of the flow and is further based on a classification of the flow. Packet-level devices for traffic regulation are also contemplated.

    摘要翻译: 分组通信网络中的流量调节的方法涉及与用户相关联的令牌桶。 到达调节器的数据包将按照令牌桶配置进行处理。 该方法包括测量用户对网络的需求。 令牌桶配置根据需求进行动态调整。 交通调节的另一种方法是根据第一和第二令牌桶配置处理到达调节器的分组。 第一个令牌桶调节数据包速率,而第二个令牌桶调节数据速率。 流量调节的另一种方法涉及根据令牌桶配置来处理分组,其中要移除的令牌量基于流的量,并进一步基于流的分类。 还考虑了用于流量调节的分组级设备。

    Power line carrier communication system for monitoring refrigerated
containers
    8.
    发明授权
    Power line carrier communication system for monitoring refrigerated containers 失效
    用于监控冷藏集装箱的电力线载波通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US4885564A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-05

    申请号:US189566

    申请日:1988-05-03

    IPC分类号: F25D29/00 G05D23/19 H04L29/06

    摘要: A power line carrier communication system for monitoring refrigerated containers which includes a master monitoring unit and a first power line interface which interchange messages in a first format. The first power line interface translates the first format to a second format suitable for power line environment, and messages in the second format are applied to a power line. Remote monitoring units receive the messages from the power line, and they return messages to the power line containing status data relative to refrigerated containers. The second format includes a message starting preamble having a duration and logic level which is not duplicated by normal operation of the apparatus, enhancing the probability of proper message synchronization and reception over noisy power line environments.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于监视冷藏集装箱的电力线载体通信系统,其包括主监视单元和以第一格式交换消息的第一电力线接口。 第一电力线接口将第一格式转换为适合于电力线环境的第二格式,并且将第二格式的消息应用于电力线。 远程监控单元从电源线接收消息,并将消息返回给包含与冷藏集装箱相关的状态数据的电力线。 第二格式包括具有持续时间和逻辑电平的消息开始的前导码,该持续时间和逻辑电平不会由于装置的正常操作而被复制,从而增强了在噪声电力线路环境中适当的消息同步和接收的概率。