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1.发明授权Metallic bipolar plates with high electrochemical stability and improved water management 有权具有高电化学稳定性和改进水管理的金属双极板公开(公告)号：US08470488B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US11286962
申请日：2005-11-23
IPC分类号： H01M2/38
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0204 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0215 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A flow field plate or bipolar plate for a fuel cell that includes a carbide coating that makes the bipolar plate conductive, hydrophilic and stable in the fuel cell environment. Suitable carbides include, but are not limited to, chromium carbide, titanium carbide, tantalum carbide, niobium carbide and zirconium carbide. The carbide coating is then polished or textured by a suitable process, such as laser or chemical etching, to provide a surface morphology that makes the coating more hydrophilic, and further reduces the contact resistance on its surface.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池的流场板或双极板，包括使双极板在燃料电池环境中导电，亲水和稳定的碳化物涂层。 合适的碳化物包括但不限于碳化铬，碳化钛，碳化钽，碳化铌和碳化锆。 然后通过合适的方法（例如激光或化学蚀刻）对碳化物涂层进行抛光或纹理化，以提供使涂层更亲水的表面形态，并进一步降低其表面上的接触电阻。
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2.发明授权Super-hydrophilic nanoporous electrically conductive coatings for PEM fuel cells 有权用于PEM燃料电池的超亲水纳米多孔导电涂层公开(公告)号：US08389174B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US11341355
申请日：2006-01-27
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0215 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0228
摘要： A flow field plate or bipolar plate for a fuel cell that includes a conductive coating having formed nanopores that make the coating hydrophilic. Any suitable process can be used to form the nanopores in the coating. One process includes co-depositing a conductive material and a relatively unstable element on the plate, and then subsequently dissolving the element to remove it from the coating and create the nanopores. Another process includes using low energy ion beams for ion beam lithography to make the nanopores.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池的流场板或双极板，其包括具有形成的纳米孔的导电涂层，使得涂层具有亲水性。 可以使用任何合适的方法在涂层中形成纳米孔。 一种方法包括将导电材料和相对不稳定的元素共沉积在板上，然后随后溶解元素以将其从涂层中除去并产生纳米孔。 另一种方法包括使用低能离子束进行离子束光刻以制备纳米孔。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08377607B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US11201767
申请日：2005-08-11
CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0204 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0226 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A flow field plate or bipolar plate for a fuel cell that includes a combination of TiO2 and a conductive material that makes the bipolar plate conductive, hydrophilic and stable in the fuel cell environment. The TiO2 and the conductive material can be deposited on the plate as separate layers or can be combined as a single layer. Either the TiO2 layer or the conductive layer can be deposited first. In one embodiment, the conductive material is gold.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池的流场板或双极板，其包括TiO 2和导电材料的组合，使得双极板在燃料电池环境中导电，亲水和稳定。 TiO 2和导电材料可以作为单独的层沉积在板上，或者可以作为单层组合。 首先可以沉积TiO 2层或导电层。 在一个实施例中，导电材料是金。
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公开(公告)号：US07749631B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11142583
申请日：2005-06-01
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0226 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04231 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell electroconductive element, or bipolar plate, that includes a substrate with a cationic or anionic exchange resin coating deposited thereon, and a method for making the same. The bipolar plate has a fluid flow field formed therein. The ion-exchange polymer is preferably deposited on a region of the surface of the substrate by a process of dip coating or spraying. The resin coating is substantially hydrophobic in nature when dry and substantially hydrophilic when wet.
摘要翻译： 包括沉积有阳离子或阴离子交换树脂涂层的基板的燃料电池导电元件或双极板及其制造方法。 双极板具有形成在其中的流体流场。 离子交换聚合物优选通过浸涂或喷涂的方法沉积在基材表面的区域上。 当干燥时，树脂涂层本质上基本上是疏水性的，当湿时基本上是亲水的。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07550222B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11536061
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Gayatri Vyas , Thomas A. Trabold , Mahmoud H. Abd Elhamid , Youssef M. Mikhail , Roy Gordon , Dawen Pang
发明人： Gayatri Vyas , Thomas A. Trabold , Mahmoud H. Abd Elhamid , Youssef M. Mikhail , Roy Gordon , Dawen Pang
CPC分类号： C23C16/06 , C23C16/34 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/56 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0236
摘要： A fuel cell component having a coating thereon including binary and ternary nitrides and oxynitrides of elements of IVb and Vb groups of the periodic table of elements.
摘要翻译： 一种在其上具有涂层的燃料电池组件，包括元素周期表的IVb和Vb族元素的二元和三元氮化物和氮氧化物。
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6.发明申请ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE LANDS ADHERED TO GAS DIFFUSION MEDIA AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME 审中-公开气体扩散介质的导电性土地及其制造和使用方法公开(公告)号：US20080050643A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11466824
申请日：2006-08-24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0232 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0245
摘要： A product including a fuel cell gas diffusion media layer and a plurality of electrically conductive lands secured thereto.
摘要翻译： 包括燃料电池气体扩散介质层和固定到其上的多个导电焊盘的产品。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07897295B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11313161
申请日：2005-12-20
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0204 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0226 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A flow field plate or bipolar plate for a fuel cell, where a surface of the flow field plate is textured or roughened to change the surface morphology of the plate. A conductive coating is deposited on the roughened surface where the roughness of the surface of the plate increases the hydrophilic nature of the coating. Therefore, if the coating is naturally hydrophobic, the surface roughness makes the coating hydrophilic to wick water away. If the coating is a conductive hydrophilic coating, then the surface roughness makes the coating super-hydrophilic, and may counter the effects of surface contamination that would act to make the hydrophilic coating less hydrophilic.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池的流场板或双极板，其中流场板的表面被纹理化或粗糙化以改变板的表面形态。 导电涂层沉积在粗糙表面上，其中板的表面的粗糙度增加了涂层的亲水性。 因此，如果涂层是天然疏水性的，则表面粗糙度使得涂层具有亲水性以吸水。 如果涂层是导电亲水涂层，则表面粗糙度使得涂层具有超亲水性，并且可以抵消表面污染的作用，从而使亲水涂层的亲水性降低。
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8.发明授权Hybrid electrically conductive fluid distribution separator plate assembly for fuel cells 有权用于燃料电池的混合导电流体分配分离器板组件公开(公告)号：US08084164B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12987433
申请日：2011-01-10
申请人： Mahmoud H. Abd Elhamid , Youssef M. Mikhail , Richard H. Blunk , John N. Owens , Daniel J. Lisi , Gayatri Vyas
发明人： Mahmoud H. Abd Elhamid , Youssef M. Mikhail , Richard H. Blunk , John N. Owens , Daniel J. Lisi , Gayatri Vyas
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0267 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0226 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T90/32 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： In at least one embodiment, the present invention provides an electrically conductive fluid distribution separator plate assembly, a method of making, and a system for using, the electrically conductive fluid distribution separator plate assembly. In at least one embodiment, the electrically conductive fluid distribution separator plate assembly comprises a metallic cathode plate having opposed surfaces and a first contact resistance, a polymeric composite anode plate adjacent to the metallic cathode plate, and a low contact resistance coating located on at least one of the surfaces of the plates, with the coating having a second contact resistance, less than the first contact resistance.
摘要翻译： 在至少一个实施例中，本发明提供一种导电流体分配分离器板组件，制造方法以及使用该导电流体分配分离板组件的系统。 在至少一个实施例中，导电流体分配分离器板组件包括具有相对表面和第一接触电阻的金属阴极板，与金属阴极板相邻的聚合物复合阳极板和至少位于至少 板的一个表面，其中涂层具有小于第一接触电阻的第二接触电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US20080044716A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11464844
申请日：2006-08-16
CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0204 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0254 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A bipolar plate for a fuel cell that includes a hydrophilic layer deposited on the bipolar plate to a suitable thickness to satisfy hydrofluoric acid etching for the desired lifetime of the fuel cell. In one embodiment, the hydrophilic layer is a relatively thick silicon dioxide layer that is deposited on the bipolar plate as a colloidal dispersion of silicon dioxide nano-particles in a solvent. The dispersion is dried so that the solvent evaporates to form a film of the silicon dioxide nano-particles on the bipolar plate. A relatively thin layer, generally a metal oxide, is first deposited on the bipolar plate by a CVD or PVD process so that the thin layer has suitable bonding to the bipolar plate. The thicker hydrophilic layer is then deposited on the thin layer, where the bonds between the thick layer and the thin layer are suitable for the fuel cell environment.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池的双极板，其包括沉积在双极板上的亲水层至合适的厚度，以满足氢氟酸蚀刻所需的燃料电池寿命。 在一个实施方案中，亲水层是相对厚的二氧化硅层，其作为二氧化硅纳米颗粒在溶剂中的胶态分散体沉积在双极板上。 将分散体干燥，使得溶剂蒸发以在双极板上形成二氧化硅纳米颗粒的膜。 首先通过CVD或PVD方法将相对薄的层（通常为金属氧化物）沉积在双极板上，使得薄层具有与双极板的合适的结合。 然后将较厚的亲水层沉积在薄层上，其中厚层和薄层之间的结合适用于燃料电池环境。
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10.发明授权Durability for the MEA and bipolar plates in PEM fuel cells using hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalysts 有权使用过氧化氢分解催化剂的PEM燃料电池中MEA和双极板的耐久性公开(公告)号：US08257883B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US11196632
申请日：2005-08-03
CPC分类号： H01M8/023 , H01M8/0204 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/241 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell that employs a decomposition catalyst on one or more of the membrane, bipolar plates or diffusion media layers in the fuel cell that decomposes hydrogen peroxide, and thus reduces the generation of hydroxyl free radicals. In one embodiment, the decomposition catalyst is ruthenium oxide and is deposited on the structure by various processes, such as chemical vapor deposition process.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池，其在分解过氧化氢的燃料电池中的一个或多个膜，双极板或扩散介质层上采用分解催化剂，从而减少羟基自由基的产生。 在一个实施方案中，分解催化剂是氧化钌，并通过诸如化学气相沉积工艺的各种方法沉积在结构上。
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