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1.发明授权Process for producing blast furnace grade coke, a distillable product and fuel gases from a heavy, high sulfur, crude oil 失效用于生产高炉级焦炭，可蒸馏产品和来自重质，高硫原油的燃料气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4388152A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US341381
申请日：1982-01-21
摘要： A process for producing a distillable hydrocarbonaceous stream, fuel gases and blast furnace grade coke from a heavy, high sulfur, crude oil by producing delayed coke from at least a portion of the crude oil; crushing at least a portion of the coke to provide a finely divided coke feedstock to a briquetting operation where the finely divided coke is briquetted using crude oil or topped crude oil as a binder to produce briquettes of a size from about 3/4 inch to about 3 inches with the resulting briquettes being passed to a high temperature vertical calciner where the solids are desulfurized to produce a strong blast furnace grade coke. The distillable stream and fuel gas stream are recovered from the delayed coking operation, the vertical calciner and optionally a crude oil topping operation. In some instances coke particles in the size range from about 3/4 inch to about 3 inches may be passed directly to the calciner without crushing and briquetting. However, it is preferred to crush and briquette substantially all of the coke.
摘要翻译： 一种通过从至少一部分原油生产延迟焦炭来生产来自重质，高硫原油的可蒸馏烃物流，燃料气体和高炉级焦炭的方法; 粉碎至少一部分焦炭以提供细碎的焦炭原料至压块操作，其中使用原油或顶部原油作为粘合剂将细碎的焦炭压块，以产生尺寸为约3/4英寸至约 3英寸，所得到的团块被传递到高温垂直煅烧炉，其中固体被脱硫以产生强烈的高炉级焦炭。 从延迟焦化操作，垂直煅烧炉和任选的原油上料操作中回收可馏出的料流和燃料气体流。 在一些情况下，尺寸范围为约3/4英寸至约3英寸的焦炭颗粒可以直接通过煅烧炉而不破碎和压块。 然而，优选地粉碎和压块基本上所有的焦炭。
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公开(公告)号：US4248669A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US934750
申请日：1978-08-21
CPC分类号： C10B57/04
摘要： The present invention is an improvement in the known process of making a coking feedstock from non-caking or weakly caking coals for slot-type coke ovens wherein the coal is subjected to solvent extraction; and at least the non-distillable extract in the effluent slurry product, after removal of part or all of the solvent, is mixed with carbonaceous solids to serve as a binder therefor. The improvement resides in the use of fluidizer char (which is produced by the low temperature carbonization of coal in a fluidized bed) as the carbonaceous solids. The fluidizer char is preferably mixed with the coal extract slurry (after removal of solvent) in a liquid state at elevated temperatures under pelletizing and non-carbonizing conditions. The pelletized product, after cooling and crushing, is suitable as part or all of the coking feedstock for coke ovens.
摘要翻译： 本发明是对煤炭进行溶剂萃取的槽式焦炉的非结块或弱结块煤制造焦化原料的已知方法的改进。 并且在除去部分或全部溶剂之后，将流出物淤浆产物中的至少不可馏出的提取物与碳质固体混合以作为粘合剂。 改进在于使用流化床炭（其通过在流化床中的煤的低温碳化产生）作为碳质固体。 流化剂炭优选在造粒和非碳化条件下在升高的温度下以液体状态与提取煤浆料（除去溶剂）混合。 冷却和粉碎后的造粒产品适用于焦化炉的部分或全部焦化原料。
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公开(公告)号：US4030982A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US594906
申请日：1975-07-10
摘要： Formcoke suitable for use in a blast furnace is made from a non-caking or weakly caking coal by converting the coal to an agglomeratable material consisting essentially of a blend of the entire product (without separation of extract and undissolved solids) obtained by solvent extraction of the coal in the presence of hydrogen and a suitable amount of hydrocarbonaceous solids. The agglomeratable material is agglomerated under low temperature carbonizing conditions and the agglomerates are thereafter calcined to produce strong formcoke.
摘要翻译： 通过将煤转化成可结块的材料，由不结块或微弱结块的煤制成的焦炭，其基本上由总体产物的混合物（不分离提取物和未溶解的固体）组成，所述混合物通过溶剂萃取 煤中存在氢气和合适量的含烃固体。 可聚结的材料在低温碳酸化条件下凝聚，然后将附聚物煅烧以产生强力的形成焦炭。
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公开(公告)号：US4362532A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US291752
申请日：1981-08-11
CPC分类号： C10B53/08
摘要： A method of making high strength coke briquettes suitable for use as blast furnace coke comprising,(a) providing coal,(b) heating the coal at a temperature at or above the softening point of the coal to form partially carbonized char,(c) cooling the partially carbonized char below the softening point of the coal,(d) mixing the cooled partially carbonized char and tar to form a mixture of tar and partially carbonized char,(e) briquetting the mixture of tar and partially carbonized char to form briquettes of tar and partially carbonized char,(f) calcinating the briquettes to form high strength briquettes.
摘要翻译： （a）提供煤，（b）在等于或高于煤的软化点加热煤以形成部分碳化的焦炭的方法，（c）制备高强度焦炭块的方法， 将部分碳化的焦炭冷却至低于煤的软化点，（d）将冷却的部分碳化的焦炭和焦油混合以形成焦油和部分碳化的焦炭的混合物，（e）将焦油和部分碳化的焦炭的混合物压块以形成团块 的焦油和部分碳化的焦炭，（f）煅烧团块形成高强度煤球。
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5.发明授权Method for producing distillable hydrocarbonaceous fuels and carbonaceous agglomerates from a heavy crude oil 失效从重质原油生产可蒸馏的含烃燃料和含碳聚集体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4314900A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US147454
申请日：1980-05-07
CPC分类号： C10G9/28
摘要： A method for producing a distillable hydrocarbonaceous stream and carbonaceous agglomerates from a heavy crude oil by charging the crude oil and finely divided carbonaceous solids to a rotary kiln with the crude oil and carbonaceous solids being charged in a weight ratio from about 0.6 to about 1.5; tumbling the crude oil and finely divided carbonaceous solids in the rotary kiln at a temperature from about 850.degree. to about 1000.degree. F. for up to about 30 minutes to produce a vaporous stream and agglomerate particles containing a residual portion of the crude oil and finely divided carbonaceous solids; separating the agglomerate particles into a product portion of a desired particle size range and a recycle portion; grinding the recycle portion to produce the finely divided carbonaceous solids and heating the finely divided carbonaceous solids prior to recycling the carbonaceous solids to mixture with the crude oil.
摘要翻译： 通过将原油和细碎的碳质固体装入回转窑中，以粗油和碳质固体以约0.6至约1.5的重量比装入来从重质原油生产可蒸馏的含烃物流和含碳聚集体的方法; 在约850°至约1000°F的温度下将回转窑中的原油和细碎的碳质固体翻转至多约30分钟，以产生蒸气流和含有原油剩余部分的聚集颗粒 分开的碳质固体; 将附聚物颗粒分离成所需粒度范围的产物部分和再循环部分; 研磨循环部分以产生细碎的碳质固体，并在将碳质固体再循环到与原油混合之前加热细碎的碳质固体。
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公开(公告)号：US4201655A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US970845
申请日：1978-12-18
CPC分类号： C10B57/04
摘要： An improved process for making metallurgical coke is provided as follows. An effluent slurry consisting essentially of coal extract, solvent and undissolved coal is obtained from the liquefaction of coal by solvent extraction. Solvent is removed from the slurry by distillation to produce a bottoms product which contains non-distillable extract, undissolved coal and residual solvent. The bottoms product is flowable at elevated temperatures below its carbonizing temperature and solidifiable at lower temperatures. The bottoms product is blended with sufficient finely divided hot coaly solids (unsuitable per se for making metallurgical coke) in a hot blending zone which is maintained at a temperature above the softening point of the non-distillable coal extract and below the coking temperature thereof to produce a solidifiable product which, in particulate solidified state, serves as part or all of the feedstock to a coking zone to produce coke suitable for use in a blast furnace.
摘要翻译： 制备冶金焦的改进方法如下。 基本上由煤提取物，溶剂和未溶解的煤组成的流出物浆料通过溶剂萃取从煤液化获得。 通过蒸馏从浆料中除去溶剂以产生含有不可蒸馏提取物，未溶解的煤和残留溶剂的塔底产物。 底部产物在低于其碳化温度的高温下可流动并在较低温度下可固化。 将底部产物与保持在高于不可蒸馏煤提取物的软化点的温度并低于其焦化温度的热混合区域中的足够细的热分散固体（本身不适用于制造冶金焦炭）混合， 产生可凝固的产品，其以颗粒固化状态作为焦化区的原料的一部分或全部，以产生适用于高炉的焦炭。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4830637A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US173850
申请日：1988-03-28
申请人： George E. Wasson
发明人： George E. Wasson
摘要： Method and apparatus for reducing the dustiness and increasing the size distribution of a coal product in a coal preparation plant by mixing dewatered coal fines and recycled fine coal from the cyclone separator with a binder to form an agglomerated/size enlarged coated product which can be passed through a thermal dryer.
摘要翻译： 通过将脱盐煤粉和来自旋风分离器的再循环细煤与粘合剂混合以形成可以通过的附聚/尺寸扩大的涂覆产品来减少制煤厂中煤产品的粉尘度和增加尺寸分布的方法和装置 通过热干燥器。
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公开(公告)号：US4221570A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US30667
申请日：1979-04-16
申请人： George E. Wasson
发明人： George E. Wasson
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for producing hardened carbonaceous agglomerates from a feedstock selected from the group consisting of finely divided coal solids, finely divided coal-derived solids and hydrocarbonaceous binders is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从选自细碎煤固体，细碎煤衍生固体和含烃粘合剂组成的组中的原料生产硬化碳质附聚物的改进方法和装置。
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9.发明授权Agglomerating finely divided agglomerative materials in a rotating drum with co-rotating scraper 失效在旋转的滚筒中用合作的刮刀将细碎的聚集材料聚集在一起
公开(公告)号：US3988114A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US627687
申请日：1975-10-31
CPC分类号： B01J2/12
摘要： The agglomerating drum has a generally cylindrical configuration with an inner cylindrical wall. A scraper is rotatably positioned within the agglomerating drum in spaced relation to the inner cylindrical wall with its axis spaced from the axis of the drum. The scraper has a tubular body portion with a plurality of parallel rows of blades extending radially therefrom. Each of the rows extends lengthwise along substantially the entire length of the scraper body portion and follow a helical path having a single turn about the axis of the tubular body portion. Agglomerative material is introduced into the rotating agglomerating drum and forms a layer of agglomerative material on the drum inner cylindrical wall. The scraper is rotated in the same direction as the direction of rotation of the agglomerating drum and at a preselected synchronous speed with the agglomerating drum. The rows of parallel blades on the scraper form a plurality of spaced elongated generally longitudinal ridges and valleys in the layer of agglomerative material on the drum cylindrical wall. The ridges have a slight arcuate configuration and form less than a single convolution throughout the entire length of the agglomerating drum. The spaced elongated ridges in the layer of agglomerative material extend lengthwise in the drum substantially parallel to the axis of the drum and serve as longitudinally extending lifters to mix and agitate other particulate agglomerative materials introduced into the drum by lifting portions of the other particulate agglomerative material from the underside of the bed and depositing the material on the upper surface of the bed.
摘要翻译： 附聚鼓具有大致圆柱形的构造，其具有内圆柱形壁。 刮刀可以与内圆柱形壁间隔开的方式可旋转地定位在附聚鼓内，其轴线与滚筒的轴线间隔开。 刮刀具有管状主体部分，其具有从其径向延伸的多个平行的叶片列。 每排沿刮板主体部分的大致整个长度沿长度方向延伸，并且遵循围绕管状主体部分的轴线具有单一转弯的螺旋路径。 聚集材料被引入旋转的附聚鼓中并在鼓内圆柱壁上形成一层附聚物。 刮刀沿与附聚鼓的旋转方向相同的方向旋转，并且与附聚鼓以预选的同步速度旋转。 刮刀上的平行叶片排在滚筒圆柱形壁上的聚集材料层中形成多个间隔开的大致纵向的脊和谷。 这些脊具有轻微的弧形构造，并且在整个集料鼓的整个长度上形成小于单个卷积。 聚集材料层中间隔开的细长的脊在滚筒中纵向延伸，基本上平行于滚筒的轴线，并且用作纵向延伸的升降机，以通过提升其它颗粒聚集材料的部分来混合和搅拌引入滚筒中的其它颗粒聚集材料 从床的下侧，并将材料沉积在床的上表面上。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6054074A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US395537
申请日：1999-09-14
申请人： Muh-Cheng M. Wu , George E. Wasson
发明人： Muh-Cheng M. Wu , George E. Wasson
CPC分类号： C04B18/021 , C04B2/066 , Y10S264/49
摘要： This is a method of producing manufactured aggregates from coal combustion by-products having sulfur. Recycle fines containing calcium hydroxide, an aluminum-containing material, and water are mixed together to form a feed mix which is agglomerated into an agglomerated product. The agglomerated product is combined with curing fines which contain calcium oxide which together form a blended mix. The blended mix is cured using the moisture in the blended mix which is used to exothermally hydrate the calcium oxide in the blended mix to form calcium hydroxide and which autogenically provides the required heat for curing and converts the calcium oxide in the blended mix to a dry calcium hydroxide-containing material to form aggregate products and dry fines. The aggregate products are separated from the dry fines, the dry fines are recycled to the mixing step and the aggregates are taken and used as a useful product for other purposes.
摘要翻译： 这是从具有硫的煤燃烧副产物制造制造的骨料的方法。 将含有氢氧化钙，含铝材料和水的细粒再循环混合在一起，形成一个进料混合物，其被聚集成聚集产物。 附聚产物与含有氧化钙的固化细粉结合在一起形成混合混合物。 使用混合混合物中的水分使混合的混合物固化，其用于使混合的混合物中的氧化钙放热水合以形成氢氧化钙，并且其自动提供所需的固化热量并将混合的混合物中的氧化钙转化为干 含氢氧化钙的材料，以形成骨料和干细粉。 聚集的产品与干细粉分离，干细粉再循环到混合步骤中，聚集体被用作其它用途的有用产品。
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