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1.发明授权Optimized scintillator and pixilated photodiode detector array for multi-slice CT x-ray detector using backside illumination 失效优化的闪烁体和像素化光电二极管检测器阵列，用于使用背面照明的多层CT X射线检测器公开(公告)号：US06707046B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US10035266
申请日：2002-01-03
IPC分类号： G01T124
CPC分类号： H01L27/14663
摘要： A photodiode detector array includes a layer of intrinsic semiconductor material having a first doped layer on a first surface of a first conductivity type and an array of photodiodes having respective doped regions on a second surface of an opposite conductivity type. Electrical contacts on the second surface respectively contact the doped regions and convey electrical signal therefrom. Conductors extend from the electrical contacts to convey the electrical signals to output terminals of the array. A scintillator is optically coupled to the layer of intrinsic semiconductor material at the first surface thereof and can be pixelated, with individual scintillator elements aligned with and corresponding to the doped regions of the photodiode. The photodiode detector array can be mounted to a rigid printed wiring board or to a flat bottom wall surface of the scintillator.
摘要翻译： 光电二极管检测器阵列包括在第一导电类型的第一表面上具有第一掺杂层的本征半导体材料层和在相反导电类型的第二表面上具有相应掺杂区域的光电二极管阵列。 第二表面上的电触点分别与掺杂区接触并传送电信号。 导体从电触点延伸，将电信号传送到阵列的输出端。 闪烁体在其第一表面处与本征半导体材料层光学耦合，并且可以被像素化，其中各个闪烁体元件与光电二极管的掺杂区域对准并对应。 光电二极管检测器阵列可以安装到刚性印刷线路板或闪烁器的平坦底壁表面。
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公开(公告)号：US07586252B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11135012
申请日：2005-05-23
IPC分类号： H01J29/06
CPC分类号： G21K4/00 , C09K11/613 , C09K11/628 , C09K11/7729 , C09K11/7733 , C09K11/7744 , C09K11/7771 , C09K11/7787
摘要： A phosphor admixture includes a phosphor powder and a number of radiation capture electron emitters. The emitters are dispersed within the phosphor powder. A phosphor screen includes phosphor particles, radiation capture electron emitters and a binder. The emitters and phosphor particles are dispersed within the binder. An imaging assembly includes a phosphor screen configured to receive incident radiation and to emit corresponding optical signals. An electronic device is coupled to the phosphor screen. The electronic device is configured to receive the optical signals from the phosphor screen and to generate an imaging signal.
摘要翻译： 荧光粉混合物包括荧光体粉末和许多辐射捕获电子发射体。 发射体分散在荧光粉中。 荧光屏包括磷光体颗粒，辐射捕获电子发射体和粘合剂。 发射体和荧光体颗粒分散在粘合剂中。 成像组件包括配置成接收入射辐射并发射相应光信号的荧光屏。 电子设备耦合到荧光屏。 电子设备被配置为从荧光屏接收光信号并产生成像信号。
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公开(公告)号：US07286639B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10707422
申请日：2003-12-12
CPC分类号： A61B6/583 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4021
摘要： A focal spot sensing device includes: a housing that resists x-ray beams; an opening disposed in a wall of the housing that allows an x-ray beam to enter the housing; and a sensor device disposed in the housing that interprets a position of the x-ray beam for calculating a position of a focal spot. An imaging system includes: an x-ray source that produces an x-ray beam and has a focal spot; a detector array that receives the x-ray beam and includes a focal spot sensing device, the focal spot sensing device includes: a housing that resists x-ray beams; an opening disposed in a wall of the housing that allows the x-ray beam to enter the housing; and a sensor device disposed in the housing that interprets a position of the x-ray beam for calculating a position of the focal spot. A method for sensing a focal spot, the method includes: receiving an x-ray beam into an opening of a focal spot sensing device; interpreting a position of the x-ray beam; and calculating or measuring a position of a focal spot.
摘要翻译： 焦点感测装置包括：抵抗x射线束的壳体; 设置在壳体的壁中的允许X射线束进入壳体的开口; 以及设置在壳体中的传感器装置，其解释用于计算焦点位置的x射线束的位置。 成像系统包括：x射线源，其产生x射线束并具有焦点; 接收所述X射线束并且包括焦点感测装置的检测器阵列，所述焦点感测装置包括：抵抗x射线束的壳体; 设置在壳体的壁中的允许X射线束进入壳体的开口; 以及设置在壳体中的传感器装置，其解释用于计算焦点位置的x射线束的位置。 一种用于感测焦点的方法，所述方法包括：将x射线束接收到焦点感测装置的开口中; 解释x射线束的位置; 以及计算或测量焦斑的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08488736B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12967101
申请日：2010-12-14
IPC分类号： A61B6/03
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/037 , A61B6/4035 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/4266 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/4411 , A61B6/482 , A61B6/503 , A61B6/5235 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G01N2223/612 , G01T1/2985 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An x-ray detector assembly includes a first flat panel digital projection detector and a second flat panel digital projection detector. The x-ray detector assembly further includes a first detector mounting structure configured to align the first flat panel digital projection detector in a first position to block the second flat panel digital projection detector from receiving x-rays emitting from an x-ray source toward the second flat panel digital projection detector in an x-ray penetration direction.
摘要翻译： X射线检测器组件包括第一平板数字投影检测器和第二平板数字投影检测器。 X射线检测器组件还包括第一检测器安装结构，其被配置为将第一平板数字投影检测器对准在第一位置，以阻挡第二平板数字投影检测器接收从X射线源发射到X射线源的X射线 第二平板数字投影检测器在x射线穿透方向上。
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公开(公告)号：US07545902B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11522597
申请日：2006-09-18
IPC分类号： H05G1/60
CPC分类号： G01N23/087 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/482 , A61B6/508 , G01N2223/1016 , G01N2223/304
摘要： A method includes placing received x-rays into at least three bins.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括将接收到的X射线放置在至少三个箱中。
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公开(公告)号：US20080095314A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11580489
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Jason Stuart Katcha , Bruce Matthew Dunham , Robert Senzig , Jonathan Richard Schmidt , Thomas Louis Toth , David Michael Hoffman , Phil E. Pearson , Jiang Hsieh
发明人： Jason Stuart Katcha , Bruce Matthew Dunham , Robert Senzig , Jonathan Richard Schmidt , Thomas Louis Toth , David Michael Hoffman , Phil E. Pearson , Jiang Hsieh
CPC分类号： A61B6/4014 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/037 , A61B6/56
摘要： Methods and apparatus for an imaging system are provided. The imaging system includes a gantry having a stationary member coupled to a rotating member. The rotating member has an opened area proximate an axis about which the rotating member rotates. An x-ray source provided on the rotating member. An x-ray detector may be disposed on the rotating member and configured to receive x-rays from the x-ray source. A rotary transformer having circumferentially disposed primary and secondary windings may form part of a contactless power transfer system that rotates the rotatable portion of the gantry at very high speeds, the primary winding being disposed on the stationary member and the secondary winding being disposed on the rotating member.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于成像系统的方法和装置。 成像系统包括具有联接到旋转构件的固定构件的台架。 旋转构件具有靠近旋转构件旋转的轴线的开口区域。 设置在旋转构件上的x射线源。 X射线检测器可以设置在旋转构件上并被配置为从x射线源接收x射线。 具有周向布置的初级和次级绕组的旋转变压器可以形成非接触式动力传递系统的一部分，其以非常高的速度使机架的可旋转部分旋转，初级绕组设置在固定构件上，次级绕组设置在旋转 会员。
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公开(公告)号：US07282713B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-16
申请号：US10865213
申请日：2004-06-10
CPC分类号： G01T1/2023 , C03B19/06 , C03B37/025 , C03C3/068 , C03C3/072 , C03C10/00 , C03C12/00 , C03C13/00 , C03C14/002 , C03C2214/02 , C09K11/02 , C09K11/7774 , G01T1/201 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A composition including at least one of a glass composition and a glass ceramic composition, the composition includes a plurality of scintillator crystals.
摘要翻译： 包含玻璃组合物和玻璃陶瓷组合物中的至少一种的组合物，所述组合物包括多个闪烁体晶体。
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8.发明授权Scintillator array for use in a CT imaging system and method for making the scintillator array 有权用于CT成像系统的闪烁体阵列和制造闪烁体阵列的方法公开(公告)号：US07166849B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10710863
申请日：2004-08-09
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/2002 , G01T1/2018
摘要： A scintillator array for use in a CT imaging system and a method for making the scintillator array are provided. The scintillator array includes a plurality of projecting elements disposed proximate one another. The scintillator array further includes a glass compound containing a plurality of reflective particles being disposed on the plurality of projecting elements, wherein the projecting elements emit light in response to receiving x-rays.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于CT成像系统的闪烁体阵列和制造闪烁体阵列的方法。 闪烁体阵列包括彼此靠近设置的多个突出元件。 闪烁体阵列还包括含有多个反射粒子的玻璃化合物，多个反射粒子设置在多个突起元件上，其中突出元件响应于接收到的X射线而发光。
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公开(公告)号：US07075091B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10707984
申请日：2004-01-29
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018 , H01L27/1446 , H01L27/14632 , H01L27/1464 , H01L27/14661 , H01L27/14663
摘要： A photodiode detector assembly for use with an ionizing radiation detector, the assembly includes a first layer having a first side and a second side and an array of backlit photodiodes disposed at the second side, and a second layer disposed proximate to and opposing the second side of the first layer. The second layer includes thru vias. Light rays entering the first layer at the first side and impinging the backlit photodiodes at the second side result in electrical signals at the thru vias of the second layer, thereby providing electrical output signals from the backlit photodiodes at a distance from the backlit photodiodes.
摘要翻译： 一种与电离辐射检测器一起使用的光电二极管检测器组件，该组件包括具有第一侧和第二侧的第一层和设置在第二侧的背光光电二极管的阵列，以及靠近第二侧设置的第二层 的第一层。 第二层包括通孔。 在第一侧进入第一层并在第二侧撞击背光光电二极管的光线在第二层的通孔处产生电信号，从而提供距离背光光电二极管一定距离的背光光电二极管的电输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US09268038B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13585642
申请日：2012-08-14
CPC分类号： G01T1/2002 , G01T1/202
摘要： A radiation detector includes a scintillator layer configured to absorb radiation emitted from a radiation source and to emit optical photons in response to the absorbed radiation. The radiation detector also includes a photodetector layer configured to absorb the optical photons emitted by the scintillator layer. The radiation detector further includes a reflector configured to reflect the optical photons emitted by the scintillator layer towards the photodetector layer and to absorb select wavelengths of optical photons associated with an afterglow emitted by the scintillator layer.
摘要翻译： 辐射检测器包括被配置为吸收从辐射源发射的辐射并且响应于所吸收的辐射而发射光子的闪烁体层。 辐射检测器还包括被配置为吸收闪烁体层发射的光子的光电检测器层。 辐射检测器还包括反射器，其被配置为将由闪烁体层发射的光子光朝向光电检测器层反射并吸收与闪烁体层发射的余辉相关联的选择波长的光学光子。
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