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公开(公告)号:US20180206805A1
公开(公告)日:2018-07-26
申请号:US15746482
申请日:2016-08-01
申请人: HITACHI, LTD.
发明人: Masafumi ONOUCHI
CPC分类号: A61B6/4241 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/40 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/463 , A61B6/54 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/304 , G01T1/17 , G01T1/247 , G06T11/003
摘要: There is provided a configuration that allows implementation of both photon measurement and current measurement with practical measuring performance and circuit area, where a plurality of detector elements constituting one detector pixel are connected to photon measuring circuits on a one-to-one basis, thereby counting current pulse signals outputted from the detector elements, and a current measuring unit incorporates an integrator, an adder, and a sample-hold circuit provided for every detector pixel, and a converter for converting analogue signals to digital signals, one converter being provided for a plurality of detector pixels. The integrator integrates and the adder adds current pulse signals respectively outputted from the plurality of detector elements constituting one detector pixel, the sample-hold circuit integrates outputs from the adder, and the converter selectively converts analogue outputs from the integration circuit of any of the plurality of detector pixels.
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公开(公告)号:US20170146468A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-25
申请号:US15312751
申请日:2015-06-02
发明人: Taihei Mukaide
IPC分类号: G01N23/083 , G01N23/207 , G01N23/04
CPC分类号: G01N23/083 , G01N23/046 , G01N23/207 , G01N2223/304 , G01N2223/419
摘要: Provided is a method for acquiring information relating to a composition of a detected object from results of a measurement, using radiation, this method including: a step for acquiring by a computer a result of measuring the detected object using radiation; a step for estimating by a computer a chemical composition ratio of the detected object, using an equation that contains a value derived from the measurement result as a constant and contains a value derived from the chemical composition ratio of the detected object as a variable, and then solving the equation; and a step for outputting the estimated chemical composition ratio or a physical property value acquired based on the estimated chemical composition ratio as information relating to the composition of the detected object.
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20170131224A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-11
申请号:US15322542
申请日:2015-06-25
发明人: Caroline PAULUS , Joachim TABARY
IPC分类号: G01N23/20 , G01N23/087 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号: G01N23/20083 , G01N23/087 , G01N23/201 , G01N2223/03 , G01N2223/04 , G01N2223/045 , G01N2223/054 , G01N2223/304 , G01N2223/50
摘要: A method for analyzing an object, includes irradiating the object with incident photon radiation, acquiring a spectrum transmitted by the object using a spectrometric transmission detector, determining at least one first property of the object from the transmission spectrum, verifying that at least one doubt criterion relating to the first property of the object is met, and translating the fact that the object contains a material that is potentially dubious for the application under consideration. A second part, carried out only when the doubt criterion is met, includes acquiring an energy spectrum scattered by the object using a spectrometric scattering detector at an angle of 1° to 15°, and determining a second property of the object from at least the scatter spectrum and comparing at least the second property of the object with properties of standard materials stored in a database to identify the objects composition material.
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公开(公告)号:US3493750A
公开(公告)日:1970-02-03
申请号:US3493750D
申请日:1967-04-10
申请人: TEXAS NUCLEAR CORP
发明人: MORGAN IRA L , HALL JAMES D
IPC分类号: G01N23/222
CPC分类号: G01N23/222 , G01N2223/0745 , G01N2223/304 , G01N2223/643
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公开(公告)号:US3040983A
公开(公告)日:1962-06-26
申请号:US4639660
申请日:1960-08-01
申请人: GEN ELECTRIC
发明人: EDWARD BIGELOW JOHN
CPC分类号: H03K5/26 , G01N23/22 , G01N2223/1016 , G01N2223/302 , G01N2223/304 , G01R23/09
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公开(公告)号:US10054557B2
公开(公告)日:2018-08-21
申请号:US15329902
申请日:2015-07-29
发明人: Peter Statham
IPC分类号: H01J37/26 , G01N23/2252
CPC分类号: G01N23/2252 , G01N2223/304 , G01N2223/633 , H01J37/261 , H01J2237/24578
摘要: A method is provided of measuring the mass thickness of a target sample for use in electron microscopy. Reference data are obtained which is representative of the X-rays (28) generated within a reference sample (12) when a particle beam (7) is caused to impinge upon a region (14) of the reference sample (12). The region (14) is of a predetermined thickness of less than 300 nm and has a predetermined composition. The particle beam (7) is caused to impinge upon a region (18) of the target sample (16). The resulting X-rays (29) generated within the target sample (16) are monitored (27) so as to produce monitored data. Output data are then calculated based upon the monitored data and the reference data, the output data including the mass thickness of the region (18) of the target sample (16).
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公开(公告)号:US09916965B2
公开(公告)日:2018-03-13
申请号:US15394792
申请日:2016-12-29
发明人: Kris Bhaskar , Grace Hsiu-Ling Chen , Keith Wells , Wayne McMillan , Jing Zhang , Scott Young , Brian Duffy
CPC分类号: H01J37/222 , G01N21/9501 , G01N23/2251 , G01N2201/12 , G01N2223/304 , G01N2223/401 , G01N2223/418 , G01N2223/6116 , G01N2223/646 , G03F7/7065 , H01J37/06 , H01J37/226 , H01J37/28 , H01J2237/24475 , H01J2237/24495 , H01J2237/2817 , H01L22/20
摘要: Hybrid inspectors are provided. One system includes computer subsystem(s) configured for receiving optical based output and electron beam based output generated for a specimen. The computer subsystem(s) include one or more virtual systems configured for performing one or more functions using at least some of the optical based output and the electron beam based output generated for the specimen. The system also includes one or more components executed by the computer subsystem(s), which include one or more models configured for performing one or more simulations for the specimen. The computer subsystem(s) are configured for detecting defects on the specimen based on at least two of the optical based output, the electron beam based output, results of the one or more functions, and results of the one or more simulations.
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公开(公告)号:US20170343701A1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-30
申请号:US15679784
申请日:2017-08-17
发明人: Imran Sharif Vehra
IPC分类号: G01V5/08 , G01T1/202 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , G01N23/203
CPC分类号: G01V5/08 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/124 , E21B49/00 , G01N23/203 , G01N2223/304 , G01N2223/505 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/2026 , G01T1/208
摘要: A radiation logging tool is provided that includes a scintillator detector for use on a wellbore tool string to characterize earth formations. The scintillator detector has a shutter to allow for the collection of data differentiating between incident radiation, such as backscatter signal, and system noise, such as dark current, vibration noise, electronics thermal noise, and electrostatic noise. The radiation logging tool provides for a method of calibrating and measuring incident radiation by the removal of system noise. The shutter is positioned between the photosensor and scintillation member of the scintillator detector, and is able to switch between open and closed states while the scintillation detector is deployed. Measurements of signal noise can be used to calibrate the sampling signal of incident radiation on the scintillator detector.
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9.
公开(公告)号:US20170153189A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-01
申请号:US15322611
申请日:2015-06-25
发明人: Caroline PAULUS , Joachim TABARY
IPC分类号: G01N23/20 , G01N23/201 , G01N23/087 , G01N23/207
CPC分类号: G01N23/20083 , G01N23/087 , G01N23/201 , G01N23/2076 , G01N2223/04 , G01N2223/045 , G01N2223/3037 , G01N2223/304 , G01N2223/316 , G01N2223/50
摘要: A method for analyzing an object includes irradiating the object with incident photon radiation and acquiring an energy spectrum scattered by the material using a spectrometric detector in scatter mode. An energy spectrum transmitted by the material is acquired using a spectrometric detector in transmission mode. A signature (f) is reconstructed representing the object, both from the scatter spectrum measured and from the transmission spectrum measured, and the reconstructed signature thereof is compared with signatures of standard materials.
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公开(公告)号:US20160219686A1
公开(公告)日:2016-07-28
申请号:US14994809
申请日:2016-01-13
发明人: Michito NAKAYAMA , Atsushi HASHIMOTO , Tomoe SAGOH , Takaya UMEHARA , Shuya NAMBU , Koichi MIYAMA , Takashi KANEMARU , Keiji MATSUDA , Machiko ISO
IPC分类号: H05G1/56
CPC分类号: G01T1/2985 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/42 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/304 , G01T1/17
摘要: According to one embodiment, the X-ray computed tomography apparatus includes an X-ray tube, a rotating frame, a plurality of detector elements, a plurality of DAS elements, switching circuitry, and switching control circuitry. The X-ray tube generates X-rays. The X-ray tube is attached to the rotating frame. The plurality of detector elements detect X-rays. The plurality of DAS elements perform signal processing on output signals from the plurality of detector elements. The switching circuitry is provided between the plurality of detector elements and the plurality of DAS elements. The switching control circuitry controls the switching circuitry to switch the connections between the plurality of detector elements and the plurality of DAS elements for every rotation of the rotating frame at a predetermined angle.
摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,X射线计算机断层摄影装置包括X射线管,旋转框架,多个检测器元件,多个DAS元件,开关电路和开关控制电路。 X射线管产生X射线。 X射线管安装在旋转框架上。 多个检测器元件检测X射线。 多个DAS元件对来自多个检测器元件的输出信号执行信号处理。 开关电路设置在多个检测器元件和多个DAS元件之间。 开关控制电路控制开关电路以预定角度切换旋转框架的每次旋转的多个检测器元件和多个DAS元件之间的连接。
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