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    Fuel cell with convoluted MEA
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell with convoluted MEA 有权
    燃料电池与复杂的MEA

    公开(公告)号：US06663994B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

    申请号：US09694386

    申请日：2000-10-23

    申请人： Gerald W. Fly ,  Brian K. Brady

    发明人： Gerald W. Fly ,  Brian K. Brady

    IPC分类号： H01M802

    CPC分类号： H01M8/2483 ,  H01M8/0228 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/2415 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： A proton exchange membrane fuel cell including a membrane electrode assembly comprising a proton transmissive membrane, a catalytic anode layer on one face of the membrane, and a catalytic cathode layer on the other face of the membrane. The fuel cell further includes a gas distribution layer on each of the cathode and anode layers defining a gas flow field extending over each of the catalytic layers. The membrane electrode assembly has a convoluted configuration whereby to increase the ratio of membrane area to planar fuel cell area and thereby increase the electrical output of the fuel cell for a given planar area size fuel cell. The convoluted configuration of the membrane electrode assembly also facilitates the division of the gas distribution layers into separate parallel channels thereby allowing the use of an inexpensive foam material for the gas distribution layers irrespective of the inherent variations in porosity of foam materials.

    摘要翻译： 一种质子交换膜燃料电池，其包括膜电极组件，所述膜电极组件包括质子传递膜，所述膜的一个面上的催化阳极层和所述膜的另一面上的催化阴极层。 燃料电池还包括在每个阴极层和阳极层上的气体分布层，其限定了在每个催化层上延伸的气流场。 膜电极组件具有卷曲结构，从而增加膜面积与平面燃料电池面积的比率，从而增加给定平面面积尺寸燃料电池的燃料电池的电输出。 膜电极组件的回旋结构也有助于将气体分布层划分成单独的平行通道，从而允许使用廉价的泡沫材料用于气体分配层，而与泡沫材料的孔隙率的固有变化无关。

    Fuel cell with variable porosity gas distribution layers
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell with variable porosity gas distribution layers 有权
    具有可变气孔分布层的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US06566004B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

    申请号：US09651934

    申请日：2000-08-31

    申请人： Gerald W. Fly ,  Brian K. Brady

    发明人： Gerald W. Fly ,  Brian K. Brady

    IPC分类号： H01M804

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0265 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04074 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M16/006 ,  H01M2300/0082

    摘要： A proton exchange membrane fuel cell comprising a proton transmissive membrane, a catalytic anode layer on one face of the membrane, a catalytic cathode layer on the other face of the membrane, and a gas distribution layer on each of the cathode and anode layers defining a gas flow field extending over each of the catalytic layers. Each of the gas distribution layers comprises a layer of open cell conductive foam material which is divided into a plurality of generally parallel segments extending from one edge of the fuel cell to an opposite edge of the fuel cell whereby to define a plurality of generally parallel porous reactant paths extending across each catalytic layer. The segments may be defined by selectively varying the porosity of the foam material or selectively varying the thickness of the foam material. Reactant gases are delivered to the foam gas distribution layers via a manifold structure in which the reactant gases are moved upwardly along an edge of the fuel cell stack in parallel paths and selectively distributed within the stack at the desired cathode or anode levels by selective baffling and partitioning structures. A coolant layer may also be provided utilizing the same segmented foam construction utilized in the anode and cathode layers. The resultant fuel cell is lighter, smaller, and less expensive than prior art cells having comparable per surface area unit electrical energy output.

    摘要翻译： 一种质子交换膜燃料电池，包括质子传递膜，膜的一个面上的催化阳极层，膜的另一个表面上的催化阴极层，以及每个阴极层和阳极层上的气体分布层， 气体流场在每个催化层上延伸。 每个气体分配层包括开孔单元导电泡沫材料层，其分为从燃料电池的一个边缘延伸到燃料电池的相对边缘的多个大致平行的段，由此限定多个大致平行的多孔 反应物路径延伸穿过每个催化层。 可以通过选择性地改变泡沫材料的孔隙率或选择性地改变泡沫材料的厚度来限定段。 反应物气体经由歧管结构输送到泡沫气体分布层，其中反应物气体沿平行路径沿着燃料电池堆的边缘向上移动，并且通过选择性挡板在期望的阴极或阳极水平下选择性地分布在堆叠内， 分区结构。 还可以使用在阳极层和阴极层中使用的相同的分段泡沫结构来提供冷却剂层。 所得到的燃料电池比现有技术的具有相当于每个表面积单位电能输出的电池更轻，更小，更便宜。

    Fuel-cell membrane-subgasket assemblies comprising coated subgaskets, and fuel-cell assemblies and fuel-cell stacks comprising the fuel-cell membrane subgasket assemblies
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel-cell membrane-subgasket assemblies comprising coated subgaskets, and fuel-cell assemblies and fuel-cell stacks comprising the fuel-cell membrane subgasket assemblies 有权
    包括涂覆的子垫，以及燃料电池组件和燃料电池堆的燃料电池膜 - 垫圈组件，其包括燃料电池膜子垫组件

    公开(公告)号：US09076998B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

    申请号：US13611031

    申请日：2012-09-12

    申请人： Gerald W. Fly ,  Sumeet Bhargava ,  James Leistra ,  Gayatri Vyas Dadheech

    发明人： Gerald W. Fly ,  Sumeet Bhargava ,  James Leistra ,  Gayatri Vyas Dadheech

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/02

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0284 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0282 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/521

    摘要： Fuel-cell membrane-subgasket assemblies may include an electrolyte membrane and a coated subgasket overlying the electrolyte membrane around a perimeter of the electrolyte membrane so as to define an active area inside the perimeter. The coated subgasket may comprise a subgasket body formed from a subgasket material. At least one side of the coated subgasket includes a subgasket coating layer containing or formed from a coating material such as metals, ceramics, polymers, polymer composites, or other hard coatings. Fuel-cell assemblies may include gas diffusion media, a bipolar plate, and a fuel-cell membrane-subgasket assembly having a coated subgasket. Fuel-cell stacks may include clamping plates, unipolar endplates, and a plurality of individual fuel-cell assemblies, at least one of which includes a fuel-cell membrane-subgasket assembly having a coated subgasket.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池膜 - 垫圈组件可以包括电解质膜和覆盖在电解质膜周围的电解质膜的涂覆的垫圈，以便限定周边内的有效区域。 涂覆的垫片可以包括由衬垫材料形成的衬垫体。 涂覆的垫片的至少一侧包括包含或由诸如金属，陶瓷，聚合物，聚合物复合材料或其它硬涂层的涂层材料形成的子衬垫涂层。 燃料电池组件可以包括气体扩散介质，双极板和具有涂覆的垫片的燃料电池膜 - 垫圈组件。 燃料电池堆可以包括夹板，单极端板和多个单独的燃料电池组件，其中至少一个包括具有涂覆的垫片的燃料电池膜 - 垫圈组件。

    Plated photopolymer based fuel cell
    8.
    发明授权
    Plated photopolymer based fuel cell 有权
    基于光敏聚合物的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US08703351B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

    申请号：US13053621

    申请日：2011-03-22

    申请人： Jeffrey A. Rock ,  Steven G. Goebel ,  Gerald W. Fly ,  Alan J. Jacobsen ,  Joanna A. Kolodziejska ,  Hung D. Nguyen

    发明人： Jeffrey A. Rock ,  Steven G. Goebel ,  Gerald W. Fly ,  Alan J. Jacobsen ,  Joanna A. Kolodziejska ,  Hung D. Nguyen

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  Y02E60/50

    摘要： A fuel cell component includes a first fluid distribution layer, a second fluid distribution layer, a cap layer, a third fluid distribution layer, and a pair of fluid diffusion medium layers. The individual layers are polymeric, mechanically integrated, and formed from a radiation-sensitive material. The first fluid distribution layer, the second fluid distribution layer, the cap layer, the third fluid distribution layer, and the pair of fluid diffusion medium layers are coated with an electrically conductive material. A pair of the fuel cell components may be arranged in a stack with a membrane electrode assembly therebetween to form a fuel cell.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池部件包括第一流体分配层，第二流体分配层，盖层，第三流体分配层和一对流体扩散介质层。 单个层是聚合的，机械一体化的并且由辐射敏感材料形成。 第一流体分配层，第二流体分配层，盖层，第三流体分配层和一对流体扩散介质层被涂覆有导电材料。 一对燃料电池组件可以以其间的膜电极组件堆叠地布置以形成燃料电池。

    INTERLOCKABLE BEAD SEAL
    10.
    发明申请
    INTERLOCKABLE BEAD SEAL 有权
    互锁珠密封

    公开(公告)号：US20120164560A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

    申请号：US13412015

    申请日：2012-03-05

    申请人： Mark W. Keyser ,  Gerald W. Fly

    发明人： Mark W. Keyser ,  Gerald W. Fly

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0204 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/0297 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： An interlockable bead seal for a bipolar plate is provided. The interlockable bead seal includes a first elongate bead formed on a first plate and a second elongate bead formed on a second plate. The first elongate bead has a sealing surface and the second elongate bead has a trough. An interlockable bipolar plate having the interlockable bead seals, and a fuel cell stack formed from a plurality of the interlockable bipolar plates, are also provided. A lateral slippage between components of the fuel cell stack is militated against by the interlockable bipolar plates.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于双极板的互锁珠密封件。 可互锁的胎圈密封件包括形成在第一板上的第一细长胎圈和形成在第二板上的第二细长胎圈。 第一细长凸缘具有密封表面，第二细长凸缘具有凹槽。 还提供了具有可互锁的胎圈密封件的可互锁的双极板以及由多个可互锁的双极板形成的燃料电池堆。 燃料电池堆的组件之间的横向滑动受到可互锁的双极板的阻碍。