Layered radiation-sensitive materials with varying sensitivity
    2.
    发明授权
    Layered radiation-sensitive materials with varying sensitivity 有权
    具有不同灵敏度的分层辐射敏感材料

    公开(公告)号:US08906597B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US12339308

    申请日:2008-12-19

    IPC分类号: G03F7/26 G03F7/095 G03F7/20

    CPC分类号: G03F7/20 G03F7/095 G03F7/2022

    摘要: A method for fabricating a radiation-cured structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a first radiation-sensitive material and applying a second radiation-sensitive material to the first radiation-sensitive material. The first radiation-sensitive material has a first sensitivity. The second radiation-sensitive material has a second sensitivity different from the first sensitivity. At least one mask is placed between at least one radiation source and the first and second radiation-sensitive materials. The mask has a plurality of substantially radiation-transparent apertures. The first and second radiation-sensitive materials are then exposed to a plurality of radiation beams through the radiation-transparent apertures in the mask to form a first construct in the first radiation-sensitive material and a second construct in the second radiation-sensitive material. The first construct and the second construct cooperate to form the radiation-cured structure.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制造辐射固化结构的方法。 该方法包括提供第一辐射敏感材料并将第二辐射敏感材料施加到第一辐射敏感材料的步骤。 第一种辐射敏感材料具有第一敏感性。 第二辐射敏感材料具有与第一灵敏度不同的第二灵敏度。 至少一个掩模被放置在至少一个辐射源与第一和第二辐射敏感材料之间。 掩模具有多个基本上辐射透明的孔。 然后将第一和第二辐射敏感材料暴露于通过掩模中的辐射透明孔的多个辐射束,以在第一辐射敏感材料中形成第一构造体,并在第二辐射敏感材料中形成第二构造体。 第一构造和第二构造协作形成辐射固化结构。

    Stack operation method aimed at cell reversal prevention
    4.
    发明授权
    Stack operation method aimed at cell reversal prevention 有权
    针对细胞逆转预防的堆叠操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US08524408B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12567438

    申请日:2009-09-25

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/02

    摘要: A method for preventing a fuel cell voltage potential reversal including determining a relationship between the cell resistance and the current of a fuel cell stack at which a fuel cell voltage potential reversal will occur, operating the fuel cell stack according to a power demand requested, and determining the maximum cell resistance of the fuel cells in the stack. If the maximum cell resistance exceeds a threshold value for the current at which the fuel cell stack is being operated, the operation of the fuel cell stack is restricted to prevent the fuel cell voltage potential from reversing.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于防止燃料电池电压电位反转的方法,包括确定电池电阻与将发生燃料电池电压电位反转的燃料电池组的电流之间的关系,根据所要求的功率需求来操作燃料电池堆;以及 确定堆叠中的燃料电池的最大电池电阻。 如果最大电池电阻超过用于操作燃料电池堆的电流的阈值,则限制燃料电池堆的操作以防止燃料电池电压电势反转。

    Dynamic projection method for micro-truss foam fabrication
    5.
    发明授权
    Dynamic projection method for micro-truss foam fabrication 有权
    微桁架泡沫制造的动态投影方法

    公开(公告)号:US08426119B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US12603147

    申请日:2009-10-21

    IPC分类号: G03F7/20

    摘要: A system for fabricating a radiation-cured component is provided. The system includes a radiation-sensitive material configured to at least one of initiate, polymerize, crosslink and dissociate with exposure to radiation, and at least one radiation source configured to project a radiation beam with a vector that does not intersect the radiation-sensitive material. The system further includes a radiation directing device that is selectively positionable to reflect the radiation beam in a desired direction and exposure the radiation-sensitive material to the radiation beam. A method for fabricating the radiation-cured components is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于制造辐射固化部件的系统。 该系统包括配置成在暴露于辐射时引发,聚合,交联和解离中的至少一种的辐射敏感材料,以及被配置成用不与辐射敏感材料相交的矢量投影辐射束的至少一个辐射源 。 所述系统还包括辐射导向装置,所述辐射导向装置可选择性地定位成在期望的方向上反射辐射束并将辐射敏感材料暴露于辐射束。 还提供了一种制造辐射固化部件的方法。

    Fuel cell compression retention system using compliant strapping
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell compression retention system using compliant strapping 有权
    燃料电池压缩保持系统使用合规捆扎

    公开(公告)号:US08007951B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-30

    申请号:US11760219

    申请日:2007-06-08

    IPC分类号: H01M2/20

    CPC分类号: H01M8/248 H01M2008/1095

    摘要: A fuel cell system is provided including a fuel cell stack having a first end and second end. The fuel cell stack includes at least one fuel cell having a membrane-electrode assembly disposed between adjacent gas diffusion layers. The fuel cell system further includes a compression retention system having a plurality of compliant straps adapted to apply a compressive force to the fuel cell stack. The plurality of compliant straps are further adapted to accommodate an expansion of the fuel cell stack during an operation thereof and maintain the compressive force within a desired range.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种燃料电池系统,其包括具有第一端和第二端的燃料电池堆。 燃料电池堆包括至少一个具有设置在相邻气体扩散层之间的膜 - 电极组件的燃料电池。 燃料电池系统还包括压缩保持系统,其具有适于向燃料电池堆施加压缩力的多个柔性带。 多个柔性带还适于在其操作期间适应燃料电池堆的膨胀并将压缩力保持在期望的范围内。

    STACK OPERATION METHOD AIMED AT CELL REVERSAL PREVENTION
    9.
    发明申请
    STACK OPERATION METHOD AIMED AT CELL REVERSAL PREVENTION 有权
    细胞逆转预防的堆叠手术方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110076581A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12567438

    申请日:2009-09-25

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A method for preventing a fuel cell voltage potential reversal including determining a relationship between the cell resistance and the current of a fuel cell stack at which a fuel cell voltage potential reversal will occur, operating the fuel cell stack according to a power demand requested, and determining the maximum cell resistance of the fuel cells in the stack. If the maximum cell resistance exceeds a threshold value for the current at which the fuel cell stack is being operated, the operation of the fuel cell stack is restricted to prevent the fuel cell voltage potential from reversing.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于防止燃料电池电压电位反转的方法,包括确定电池电阻与将发生燃料电池电压电位反转的燃料电池组的电流之间的关系,根据所要求的功率需求来操作燃料电池堆;以及 确定堆叠中的燃料电池的最大电池电阻。 如果最大电池电阻超过用于操作燃料电池堆的电流的阈值,则限制燃料电池堆的操作以防止燃料电池电压电势反转。

    Fuel cell life counter and method of managing remaining life
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell life counter and method of managing remaining life 有权
    燃料电池寿命计数器和管理剩余寿命的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07887960B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US11466832

    申请日:2006-08-24

    申请人: Yeh-Hung Lai

    发明人: Yeh-Hung Lai

    IPC分类号: H01M8/06

    摘要: According to one embodiment of the present invention, a fuel cell life counter is configured to determine membrane degradation using fuel cell cycling data and S-N curve data for the membrane. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method of managing remaining fuel cell life is provided where variables like membrane dehydration rate, water content, temperature, and heating/cooling rate are controlled as a function of the remaining life of the fuel cell. Additional embodiments are provided where fuel cell life counters and methods of managing remaining life are independent of S-N curve data and the use of fatigue life contour plots.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的一个实施例,燃料电池寿命计数器被配置为使用燃料电池循环数据和膜的S-N曲线数据来确定膜降解。 根据本发明的另一实施例,提供一种管理剩余燃料电池寿命的方法,其中如膜脱水速率,含水量,温度和加热/冷却速率等变量作为燃料电池的剩余寿命的函数被控制。 提供了另外的实施例,其中燃料电池寿命计数器和管理剩余寿命的方法独立于S-N曲线数据和使用疲劳寿命轮廓图。