摘要:
A method for fractal-darwinian object generation consists of the steps of: preparing a fractal object library including predetermined objects and associated rules of property and context, forming objects and comparing the formed objects with the objects in the fractal object library. By using the property rules, a local classification likelihood is allocated to each formed object. Thereupon, by using the context rules for each object, a respective fractal classification likelihood is formed. For optimisation of the fractal classification likelihood, alteration rules are applied to the objects. The above method is carried out iteratively, whereby a process of gradual optimisation takes place.
摘要:
A method for the use of fractal semantic networks is disclosed, wherein the fractal semantic network contains both semantic units that possess respective information contents as well as link units that describe a relation content that respectively links two semantic units such that the mutual relationship of the two linked semantic units is determined through the relation content. In that case, a knowledge network consists of category units and, as the case may be, additionally of instance units and/or Janus units. For the querying of information, classification and/or selecting of semantic sub-networks in this knowledge network, the networking of semantic units taking into consideration the type, content, composition and/or distance of other semantic units in the respective network environment can be employed. Furthermore, Janus functionality can be employed for the local classification or for the local alteration of the networking of a semantic unit.
摘要:
A method for processing data structures with the aid of networked semantic units includes: acquiring a data structure, and generating, modifying, deleting and storing semantic structure units and networking them on the basis of the acquired data structure while using a knowledge base comprised of a network of semantic knowledge units. Semantic structure units and their network are classified in iterative steps. Based on this classification, a specific processing is activated which modifies a respective semantic structure unit and a particular partial network.
摘要:
A method for processing data structures with the aid of networked semantic units. The method includes acquiring a data structure, and generating, modifying, deleting and/storing semantic structure units and/networking them on the basis of the acquired data structure. The method uses a knowledge base comprised of a network of semantic knowledge units. Semantic structure units and/their network are classified in iterative steps. Based on this classification, a specific processing is activated which modifies a respective semantic structure unit and/a particular partial network.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for dynamically obtaining relevant traffic information and/or for dynamically optimizing a route followed by a first vehicle which belongs to a self-organizing traffic information and/or traffic guidance system to which other vehicles belong as well. Said method consists of the following steps: generating own data by means of vehicle-mounted sensors and/or other information sources in the first vehicle; transmitting data relevant to the first vehicle or other vehicles; receiving data transmitted by other vehicles; storing data obtained from received and/or own data; generating and transmitting requests regarding data which can possibly be provided by other vehicles; and potential relaying received data by retransmitting said data in processed or unprocessed form.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a method for characterizing one or more nucleic acids. This method involves immobilizing double-stranded nucleic acids on a solid phase support and cleaving the immobilized nucleic acids with an endonuclease, such that each cleaved nucleic acid has a double-stranded portion. The cleaved nucleic acids are then denatured to form single-stranded cleaved nucleic acids. One or more oligonucleotide sequences are then hybridized to the resulting single-stranded cleaved nucleic acid. The oligonucleotide sequences used each comprise a pre-determined recognition sequence situated such that it recognizes a sequence which was part of the double-stranded portion of the nucleic acid and a label specific to the recognition sequence. The hybridized oligonucleotide sequences are then extended along the single-stranded portion of the immobilized nucleic acid to form an extended strand which is then denatured from the immobilized strand. The immobilized nucleic acid is then characterized by identifying the size of the extended strand and the identity of the recognition sequence.
摘要:
A method for characterizing DNA, which comprises: (i) providing a population of DNA fragments, each fragment having cleavably attached thereto a mass label for identifying a feature of that fragment; (ii) separating the fragments on the basis of their length; (iii) cleaving each fragment in a mass spectrometer to release its mass label; and (iv) determining each mass label by mass spectrometry to relate the feature of each fragment to the length of the fragment.
摘要:
The present invention involves a method for characterizing nucleic acid which comprises generating Sanger ladder nucleic acid fragments from a plurality of nucleic acid templates present in the same reaction zone, wherein at least one terminating base is present in the reaction zone. Prior to generating nucleic acid fragments, a labeled primer nucleotide or oligonucleotide is hybridized to each template. The label on each primer is specific to the template to which that primer hybridizes, thereby allowing for identification of the template. The method of the present invention further comprises identifying the length of each nucleic acid fragment produced, the template from which the fragment is derived and the terminating base of the fragment.
摘要:
A computer-implemented method for navigating between sections in a display space is furnished. The sections in the display space are each assigned to a particular location of the display space, and representatives are provided which are each assigned to a particular section in the display space using an unambiguous relation. The method for navigating includes the following steps: selecting at least one representative that is assigned to a particular section in the display space with the aid of the unambiguous relation; and navigating to the particular section in the display space with the aid of the unambiguous relation with the particular section in the display space.
摘要:
An array of hybridisation probes, each of which comprises a mass label linked to a known base sequence of predetermined length, wherein each mass label of the array, optionally together with the known base sequence, is relatable to that base sequence by mass spectrometry.