摘要:
Pure enantiomers of 5-nitrodihydropyridine of the formula ##STR1## are mixed, wherein one of the enantiomers has a high vasodilative action and a low negative inotropic activity on heart muscle, the other enantiomer has a low vasoconstrictive action and a high positive inotropic activity on heart muscle, the mixture being high in vasodilative activity and in positive inotropic activity on heart muscle.
摘要:
Novel 3-nitro-dihydropyridine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkoxy, halogen, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkylmercapto, ##STR2## Z is oxygen or sulphur, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each independently is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkoxy or nitro, orR.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with 2 C atoms of the phenyl ring form the ring ##STR3## X is oxygen or sulphur, A is a hydrocarbon radical with up to 12 C atoms which optionally contains one or two identical or different chain members from the group comprising O, S and CO and/or which is optionally substituted by hydroxyl or aliphatic acyloxy with up to 4 C atoms,R.sub.3 is --O--COR.sub.6, --S--CO--R.sub.6, SH, OH , NH.sub.2, ##STR4## NH--COR.sub.6, COOR.sub.6, NR.sub.7 R.sub.8 or CONR.sub.7 R.sub.8, R.sub.6 is hydrogen or an aliphatic radical with up to 6 C atoms or a phenyl radical, andR.sub.7 and R.sub.8 each independently is hydrogen or an aliphatic radical with up to 6 C atoms or a phenyl radical,or a physiologically acceptable salts thereof, which are active in circulation and exhibit positive inotropic activity.
摘要:
A 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative of the formula ##STR1## in which R and R.sub.1 each independently is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkoxy, halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl, ##STR2## X is oxygen or sulphur, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each independently is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, halogen, trifluoromethyl, amino or nitro, andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each independently is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 -alkinyl radical which is optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, amino, mono- and di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, carbo-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy and/or nitro, a C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 -membered cycloalkyl radical, a phenyl radical which is optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, halogen, amino and/or nitro, or a phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl radical, or a carbohydrate radical which is optionally bonded via a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl chain to the amide nitrogen atomor a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, which improves the contractility of the heart, raises the blood pressure, lowers the blood sugar, reduces the swelling of mucous membranes and affects the salt and fluid balances of a patient.
摘要:
Novel 1,4-dihydropyridines of the fomula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkoxy, halogen, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkylmercapto, ##STR2## in which Z is oxygen or sulphur, andR.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each independently is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -halogenoalkoxy or nitro, orR.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with 2 C atoms of the phenyl ring, form the ring ##STR3## X is oxygen, sulphur or the radical NR.sub.6, R.sub.6 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl group,A is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkylene group, it being necessary that at least two C atoms are located in the alkylene chain which connects the carbonyloxy group to X, andR.sub.3 is a monosaccharide or disaccharide moiety or a protected monosaccharide or disaccharide moiety,or pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts thereof, which exhibit positive inotropic activity and are useful in treating circulatory disorders.
摘要:
Novel chromone-8-aldehydes and thiochromone-8-aldehydes, useful in making pharmaceutically active dihydropyridines, of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl carboxylate, or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring which optionally has 1-5 identical or different halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkylsulphinyl, cyano, hydroxyl, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -monofluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 monofluoroalkoxy or polyfluoroalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 monofluoroalkylthio or polyfluoroalkylthio, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -monoalkylamino or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 dialkylamino substituents,R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or 1 to 3 halogen atoms, A represents a single bond, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkylene chain or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkylene chain which can optionally be interrupted by oxygen or sulphur, andX represents oxygen or sulphur,are made from corresponding compounds which in 8-position carry an ester or olefinic radical.
摘要:
Novel circulation active dihydropyridines of the formula ##STR1## in which X is CO, SO.sub.2 or CONH,R.sup.4 is H, OH, alkyl, halogen, acyloxy, alkoxyalkoxy, aralkyloxy, or together with R.sup.5 forms a heterocyclic ring, andthe other radicals are conventional in the dihydropyridine art,and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
Dihydropyridines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 can be hydrogen or various halogen or organic radicals,R.sup.4 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical,A is a direct bond, an alkylene chain with 1 to 20 C atoms or an alkenylene chain with 2 to 20 atoms, the chains being optionally interrupted by O or S,X is O or S andY is a direct bond, O, S, -NH- or -N- alkyl with 1 to 8 C atoms,or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, are useful as cardiotonic agents for improving heart contractility, antihypotonic agents, for lowering the blood sugar level, for detumescing mucous membranes and for influencing the salt and liquid balance.
摘要:
A composition effective for treating circulation disorders comprises a mixture of ##STR1## wherein the variables can have varied meetings. I are inotropic and II are vasodilating but, whereas the ingredients in the combination would be expected to be antagonistic, they are reinforcing.
摘要:
Novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a substituent, andR.sup.1 is optionally substituted alkyl or alkenyl,exhibit positive inotropic activity on the cardiac muscle, intensifying the contraction power.
摘要:
1,4-Dihyropyridinecarboxamides of the formula ##STR1## and salts thereof, are effective for treating cardiac insufficiency, thromboses, thromboembolisms and ischaemias, for influencing the blood-sugar level and the circulation and as coronary therapeutic agents and anti-arrhythmic agents.