Method for stocking and preserving green round wood and sawn timber
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for stocking and preserving green round wood and sawn timber 失效
    储存和保存绿色圆木和锯材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06830727B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US09319126

    申请日:1999-08-23

    IPC分类号: F26B700

    CPC分类号: B27K5/0095

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for stocking and preserving green round wood and sawn timber, which is stored in an airtight and lighttight sealing cover. The oxygen inside the cover is decomposed by the respiratory process of fungi, bacteria and wood cells that are still alive, thereby forming CO2 and H2O. Fermentation processes also lead to the decomposition of hemicelluloses and saccharides which are converted to organic acids and CO2. The oxygen content in the cover is less than 0.1 vol. % after an adjustment time of 3 to 10 days of total stocking, while said CO2 content rises to more than 21 and up to 40 vol. %. This method enables green round wood a swan timber to be stocked over long periods without wastage or environmental damage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种放置和保存绿色圆木和锯木的方法,该方法储存在气密和不透光的密封盖中。 盖子内的氧气被仍然活着的真菌,细菌和木质细胞的呼吸过程分解,从而形成二氧化碳和水。 发酵过程也导致半纤维素和糖分解,转化成有机酸和二氧化碳。 盖中的氧含量小于0.1体积。 在总库存调整时间为3至10天之后,所述二氧化碳含量上升到21以上,高达40体积%。 %。 这种方法使绿色圆木能够长时间放置天鹅木材,而不会浪费或环境破坏。

    Arrangement and method for detecting and indicating laser radiation

    公开(公告)号:US09927290B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-27

    申请号:US13887355

    申请日:2013-05-05

    IPC分类号: G01J1/42 G01J1/44 G01C15/00

    CPC分类号: G01J1/42 G01C15/006 G01J1/44

    摘要: The invention relates to an arrangement and a method for detecting and indicating laser radiation comprising a laser device (36) producing the laser radiation, such as rotation lasers or line lasers, and an indicating device (22) with at least one laser beam detector and at least one indicating element (26, 28, 30) which indicates the detected laser radiation. In order to precisely indicate the position of the laser radiation to be detected using uncomplicated circuitry, it is proposed that the at least one laser beam detector and the at least one indicating element are the same component in form of an LED (26, 28, 30).

    MOBILITY CONCEPT
    4.
    发明申请
    MOBILITY CONCEPT 审中-公开
    机动性概念

    公开(公告)号:US20140128068A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-08

    申请号:US14124387

    申请日:2012-05-08

    IPC分类号: H04W16/26 H04W60/00

    摘要: A concept for a mobile relay station transceiver (100), a mobility management entity (200) and base station transceiver (300; 301; 302) in a mobile communication system (500), the mobile communication system (500) comprising a mobile transceiver (400), the mobile transceiver (400) being located in the coverage area of the mobile relay station transceiver (100) and associated with the mobile relay station transceiver (100) while being in an idle mode, the idle mode being a state in which data transmission is inactive, the apparatus (10) being adapted for performing mobility related signaling towards the mobile communication system (500) communicating with the plurality of base station transceivers (300; 301; 302), and for generating a static network environment for the mobile transceiver (400) while the mobile transceiver (400) is associated to the mobile relay station transceiver (100),

    摘要翻译: 移动通信系统(500)中的移动中继站收发器(100),移动性管理实体(200)和基站收发器(300; 301; 302)的概念,所述移动通信系统(500)包括移动收发器 (400)中,所述移动收发器(400)位于所述移动中继站收发器(100)的覆盖区域中,并且在处于空闲模式时与所述移动中继站收发器(100)相关联,所述空闲模式为 所述装置(10)适用于向与所述多个基站收发机(300; 301; 302)通信的所述移动通信系统(500)执行与移动性有关的信令,并且用于生成静态网络环境 当移动收发器(400)与移动中继站收发器(100)相关联时,移动收发器(400)

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING A (METH)ACRYLATE COPOLYMER CONTAINING TERTIARY AMINO GROUPS BY FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATION IN SOLUTION
    5.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING A (METH)ACRYLATE COPOLYMER CONTAINING TERTIARY AMINO GROUPS BY FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATION IN SOLUTION 有权
    通过溶液中的自由基聚合制备含有仲胺基团的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130190468A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:US13876277

    申请日:2010-10-13

    IPC分类号: C08F2/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for preparing a (meth)acrylate copolymer containing tertiary amino groups by free-radical polymerization in solution from a monomer mixture selected from a) 30 to 70% by weight of a C1-C4-alkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and b) 70 to 30% by weight of an alkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with a tertiary amino group in the alkyl radical and c) 0 to 10% of further copolymerizable vinyl monomers, whereby one or more polymerization initiators, optionally one or more molecular weight regulators and one or more solvents or of a solvent mixture are added to the monomer mixture to give a polymerization mixture, which is polymerized at temperatures from 30 to 120° C. over a period of 2 to 24 hours, where the polymerization mixture is finally polymerized to give a polymerization syrup with a conversion of the monomers to the copolymer of at least 99% by weight, where the polymerization syrup is subsequently degassed by distillation or by extrusion and the degassed polymerization syrup is further comminuted to a copolymer preparation in the form of a granulate or powder, where the copolymer preparation is characterized by a molecular weight (Mw) of 25.000 to 75.000 g/mol a polydispersity index of 2.1 to 2.9 and a residual solvent concentration of less than 1.000 ppm by weight.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过自由基聚合制备含有叔氨基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物的方法,该方法是从选自a)30至70重量%的丙烯酸C 1 -C 4烷基酯的单体混合物 或甲基丙烯酸,b)70〜30重量%的烷基中丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸与叔氨基的烷基酯,和c)0〜10%的其它可共聚乙烯基单体,由此一个或多个聚合引发剂 ,任选地将一种或多种分子量调节剂和一种或多种溶剂或溶剂混合物加入到单体混合物中,得到聚合混合物,其在30至120℃的温度下在2至24小时的时间内聚合 其中聚合混合物最终聚合以得到聚合浆料,其中单体向共聚物的转化率至少为99重量%,其中聚合糖浆随后通过蒸馏脱气 或通过挤出,并将脱气的聚合糖浆进一步粉碎成颗粒或粉末形式的共聚物制剂,其中共聚物制剂的特征在于分子量(Mw)为25.000至75.000g / mol,多分散指数为2.1至 2.9,残留溶剂浓度小于1.000重量ppm。

    Measuring signal propagation and adjustable delays in electronic devices
    6.
    发明授权
    Measuring signal propagation and adjustable delays in electronic devices 有权
    测量电子设备中的信号传播和可调延迟

    公开(公告)号:US07969163B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US11669812

    申请日:2007-01-31

    IPC分类号: G01R27/28

    CPC分类号: G01R31/31728 G01R31/3016

    摘要: Systems and methods to measure signal propagation delay through objects. The system includes a controller, a single shot pulse generator, a first pulse/edge former, a multiplexer/demultiplexer, a second pulse/edge former, a timer, and a counter. The controller initializes the system, the clock and the counter. A pulse is sent from the single shot pulse generator to the first pulse/edge former. The pulse is propagated through the first pulse/edge former to the multiplexer, through a device under test, to the demultiplexer, and to the second pulse/edge former. The second pulse edge generator provides the pulse to the counter, which counts a predetermined number of pulses, and the clock, which measures the amount of time the counter counts the pulses. The propagation delay of the device under test is then calculated based on the counted number of pulses and the elapsed time measured by the clock.

    摘要翻译: 通过物体测量信号传播延迟的系统和方法。 该系统包括控制器,单次脉冲发生器,第一脉冲/边缘成形器,多路复用器/解复用器,第二脉冲/边缘形成器,定时器和计数器。 控制器初始化系统,时钟和计数器。 脉冲从单次脉冲发生器发送到第一个脉冲/边沿成像器。 脉冲通过第一脉冲/边沿形成器通过被测器件传播到多路复用器到解复用器和第二脉冲/边缘形成器。 第二脉冲沿发生器向计数器提供脉冲,该计数器计数预定数量的脉冲,以及测量计数器对脉冲进行计数的时间量的时钟。 然后根据计数的脉冲数和由时钟测量的经过时间计算被测器件的传播延迟。

    Separator for Crank Housing Ventilation of an Internal Combustion Engine
    7.
    发明申请
    Separator for Crank Housing Ventilation of an Internal Combustion Engine 失效
    内燃机曲轴箱通风分离器

    公开(公告)号:US20110108014A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-12

    申请号:US12992607

    申请日:2009-05-12

    IPC分类号: F01M13/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a separator for crank housing ventilation of an internal combustion engine. The separator comprises at least one vortex chamber (2) extending along a longitudinal axis (3), wherein the vortex chamber (2) comprises an inlet for a ventilation stream (6), in particular a tangential inlet, relative to the longitudinal axis (3) at an end (4) on the inlet side. The vortex chamber (2) further comprises a common outlet (8) for the ventilation stream (6) and for oil entrained along with the ventilation stream (6), said common outlet being located at the end on the outlet side of the vortex chamber opposite the end (4) on the inlet side, relative to the longitudinal axis (3). The vortex chamber (2) is enclosed in the outlet (8) area thereof by an impact absorber (9) comprising an impact base (10) and a peripheral wall (11), wherein the impact base (10) covers the outlet (8) at a distance therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的曲柄箱通风的分离器。 分离器包括沿着纵向轴线(3)延伸的至少一个涡流室(2),其中涡流室(2)包括相对于纵向轴线(6)的通风流(6)的入口,特别是切向入口 3)在入口侧的端部(4)处。 涡流室(2)还包括用于通风流(6)的公共出口(8)和与通气流(6)一起夹带的油,所述公共出口位于涡流室出口侧的端部 与入口侧的端部(4)相对于纵向轴线(3)相对。 涡流室(2)通过包括冲击底座(10)和周壁(11)的冲击吸收器(9)封闭在其出口(8)区域中,其中冲击底座(10)覆盖出口(8) )距离。

    Multi-channel optoelectronic module
    8.
    发明申请
    Multi-channel optoelectronic module 审中-公开
    多通道光电模块

    公开(公告)号:US20080187319A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11294743

    申请日:2005-12-06

    IPC分类号: H01S5/024 H04B10/00

    摘要: In one example, an optoelectronic transceiver includes an optical transmitter with which a set of operating wavelengths is associated. A temperature sensor and heat transfer device are thermally coupled with the optical transmitter, and drive circuitry is provided that is in communication with the heat transfer device. The optoelectronic transceiver further includes a control device in communication with the temperature sensor and with the driver circuitry. The control device includes a memory within which is stored several temperature control values, where each of the temperature control values is associated with a respective operating wavelength of the optical transmitter. Finally, the control device includes logic coupled with the memory, wherein an output of the logic is a command signal that concerns operation of the driver circuitry and corresponds with a selected operating wavelength. The command signal is based in part upon a temperature control value and input from the temperature sensor.

    摘要翻译: 在一个示例中,光电收发器包括与一组工作波长相关联的光发射器。 温度传感器和传热装置与光发射器热耦合,并且提供与传热装置连通的驱动电路。 光电收发器还包括与温度传感器和驱动器电路连通的控制装置。 控制装置包括存储器,在该存储器中存储有几个温度控制值,其中每个温度控制值与光发射器的相应工作波长相关联。 最后,控制装置包括与存储器耦合的逻辑,其中逻辑的输出是涉及驱动器电路的操作并对应于所选择的工作波长的命令信号。 命令信号部分地基于温度控制值和来自温度传感器的输入。

    MEASURING SIGNAL PROPAGATION AND ADJUSTABLE DELAYS IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES
    9.
    发明申请
    MEASURING SIGNAL PROPAGATION AND ADJUSTABLE DELAYS IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES 有权
    在电子设备中测量信号传播和可调延迟

    公开(公告)号:US20070198202A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11669812

    申请日:2007-01-31

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: G01R31/31728 G01R31/3016

    摘要: Systems and methods to measure signal propagation delay through objects. The system includes a controller, a single shot pulse generator, a first pulse/edge former, a multiplexer/demultiplexer, a second pulse/edge former, a timer, and a counter. The controller initializes the system, the clock and the counter. A pulse is sent from the single shot pulse generator to the first pulse/edge former. The pulse is propagated through the first pulse/edge former to the multiplexer, through a device under test, to the demultiplexer, and to the second pulse/edge former. The second pulse edge generator provides the pulse to the counter, which counts a predetermined number of pulses, and the clock, which measures the amount of time the counter counts the pulses. The propagation delay of the device under test is then calculated based on the counted number of pulses and the elapsed time measured by the clock.

    摘要翻译: 通过物体测量信号传播延迟的系统和方法。 该系统包括控制器,单次脉冲发生器,第一脉冲/边缘成形器,多路复用器/解复用器,第二脉冲/边缘形成器,定时器和计数器。 控制器初始化系统,时钟和计数器。 脉冲从单次脉冲发生器发送到第一个脉冲/边沿成像器。 脉冲通过第一脉冲/边沿形成器通过被测器件传播到多路复用器到解复用器和第二脉冲/边缘形成器。 第二脉冲沿发生器向计数器提供脉冲,该计数器计数预定数量的脉冲,以及测量计数器对脉冲进行计数的时间量的时钟。 然后根据计数的脉冲数和由时钟测量的经过时间计算被测器件的传播延迟。

    Digital control of optical transceiver transmitting and receiving elements
    10.
    发明授权
    Digital control of optical transceiver transmitting and receiving elements 有权
    光收发器发射和接收元件的数字控制

    公开(公告)号:US07224904B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-29

    申请号:US10282669

    申请日:2002-10-29

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/2504

    摘要: An optical transceiver module having a digital control interface is disclosed. The optical transceiver module comprises a controller and integrated post-amplifier/laser driver, which are included on a printed circuit board disposed in the module. Transmitting and receiving optical sub-assemblies are also disposed in the module. A digital signal interface interconnects the controller with the integrated post-amplifier/laser driver. Digital control signals produced by the controller are transmitted via the digital signal interface to the integrated post-amplifier/laser driver. After receipt by the integrated post-amplifier/laser driver, the digital control signals are converted to analog control signals and forwarded to control amplifiers that use the control signals to vary a plurality of operating parameters of the transceiver module. The digital signal interface can also be employed to provide feedback to the controller relating to the operation of the control devices.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有数字控制接口的光收发模块。 光收发器模块包括控制器和集成的后置放大器/激光驱动器,其包括在布置在模块中的印刷电路板上。 发射和接收光学子组件也设置在模块中。 数字信号接口将控制器与集成的后置放大器/激光驱动器互连。 由控制器产生的数字控制信号通过数字信号接口传送到集成的后置放大器/激光驱动器。 在由集成后置放大器/激光驱动器接收之后,数字控制信号被转换成模拟控制信号,并转发给使用控制信号的控制放大器来改变收发器模块的多个操作参数。 数字信号接口也可用于向控制器提供关于控制装置的操作的反馈。