摘要:
The invention relates to a method for stocking and preserving green round wood and sawn timber, which is stored in an airtight and lighttight sealing cover. The oxygen inside the cover is decomposed by the respiratory process of fungi, bacteria and wood cells that are still alive, thereby forming CO2 and H2O. Fermentation processes also lead to the decomposition of hemicelluloses and saccharides which are converted to organic acids and CO2. The oxygen content in the cover is less than 0.1 vol. % after an adjustment time of 3 to 10 days of total stocking, while said CO2 content rises to more than 21 and up to 40 vol. %. This method enables green round wood a swan timber to be stocked over long periods without wastage or environmental damage.
摘要:
The invention relates to an arrangement and a method for detecting and indicating laser radiation comprising a laser device (36) producing the laser radiation, such as rotation lasers or line lasers, and an indicating device (22) with at least one laser beam detector and at least one indicating element (26, 28, 30) which indicates the detected laser radiation. In order to precisely indicate the position of the laser radiation to be detected using uncomplicated circuitry, it is proposed that the at least one laser beam detector and the at least one indicating element are the same component in form of an LED (26, 28, 30).
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for beam coordination between a first base station (M1) and a second base station (P1), wherein interfering beams (B2-B4) transmitted from the first base station (M1) are determined based on measured reference signals, dependent on a ranking of interfering beams (B2-B4) which shall be restricted in use, a restriction of a use of radio resources in the first base station (M1) in at least one ranked interfering beam (B3) is performed, and user terminals (UE1, UE2) served by the second base station (P1) are scheduled on radio resources which are restricted in use in the first base station (M1) in said at least one ranked interfering beam (B3), a base station and a user terminal therefor.
摘要:
A concept for a mobile relay station transceiver (100), a mobility management entity (200) and base station transceiver (300; 301; 302) in a mobile communication system (500), the mobile communication system (500) comprising a mobile transceiver (400), the mobile transceiver (400) being located in the coverage area of the mobile relay station transceiver (100) and associated with the mobile relay station transceiver (100) while being in an idle mode, the idle mode being a state in which data transmission is inactive, the apparatus (10) being adapted for performing mobility related signaling towards the mobile communication system (500) communicating with the plurality of base station transceivers (300; 301; 302), and for generating a static network environment for the mobile transceiver (400) while the mobile transceiver (400) is associated to the mobile relay station transceiver (100),
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a (meth)acrylate copolymer containing tertiary amino groups by free-radical polymerization in solution from a monomer mixture selected from a) 30 to 70% by weight of a C1-C4-alkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and b) 70 to 30% by weight of an alkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with a tertiary amino group in the alkyl radical and c) 0 to 10% of further copolymerizable vinyl monomers, whereby one or more polymerization initiators, optionally one or more molecular weight regulators and one or more solvents or of a solvent mixture are added to the monomer mixture to give a polymerization mixture, which is polymerized at temperatures from 30 to 120° C. over a period of 2 to 24 hours, where the polymerization mixture is finally polymerized to give a polymerization syrup with a conversion of the monomers to the copolymer of at least 99% by weight, where the polymerization syrup is subsequently degassed by distillation or by extrusion and the degassed polymerization syrup is further comminuted to a copolymer preparation in the form of a granulate or powder, where the copolymer preparation is characterized by a molecular weight (Mw) of 25.000 to 75.000 g/mol a polydispersity index of 2.1 to 2.9 and a residual solvent concentration of less than 1.000 ppm by weight.
摘要:
Systems and methods to measure signal propagation delay through objects. The system includes a controller, a single shot pulse generator, a first pulse/edge former, a multiplexer/demultiplexer, a second pulse/edge former, a timer, and a counter. The controller initializes the system, the clock and the counter. A pulse is sent from the single shot pulse generator to the first pulse/edge former. The pulse is propagated through the first pulse/edge former to the multiplexer, through a device under test, to the demultiplexer, and to the second pulse/edge former. The second pulse edge generator provides the pulse to the counter, which counts a predetermined number of pulses, and the clock, which measures the amount of time the counter counts the pulses. The propagation delay of the device under test is then calculated based on the counted number of pulses and the elapsed time measured by the clock.
摘要:
The invention relates to a separator for crank housing ventilation of an internal combustion engine. The separator comprises at least one vortex chamber (2) extending along a longitudinal axis (3), wherein the vortex chamber (2) comprises an inlet for a ventilation stream (6), in particular a tangential inlet, relative to the longitudinal axis (3) at an end (4) on the inlet side. The vortex chamber (2) further comprises a common outlet (8) for the ventilation stream (6) and for oil entrained along with the ventilation stream (6), said common outlet being located at the end on the outlet side of the vortex chamber opposite the end (4) on the inlet side, relative to the longitudinal axis (3). The vortex chamber (2) is enclosed in the outlet (8) area thereof by an impact absorber (9) comprising an impact base (10) and a peripheral wall (11), wherein the impact base (10) covers the outlet (8) at a distance therefrom.
摘要:
In one example, an optoelectronic transceiver includes an optical transmitter with which a set of operating wavelengths is associated. A temperature sensor and heat transfer device are thermally coupled with the optical transmitter, and drive circuitry is provided that is in communication with the heat transfer device. The optoelectronic transceiver further includes a control device in communication with the temperature sensor and with the driver circuitry. The control device includes a memory within which is stored several temperature control values, where each of the temperature control values is associated with a respective operating wavelength of the optical transmitter. Finally, the control device includes logic coupled with the memory, wherein an output of the logic is a command signal that concerns operation of the driver circuitry and corresponds with a selected operating wavelength. The command signal is based in part upon a temperature control value and input from the temperature sensor.
摘要:
Systems and methods to measure signal propagation delay through objects. The system includes a controller, a single shot pulse generator, a first pulse/edge former, a multiplexer/demultiplexer, a second pulse/edge former, a timer, and a counter. The controller initializes the system, the clock and the counter. A pulse is sent from the single shot pulse generator to the first pulse/edge former. The pulse is propagated through the first pulse/edge former to the multiplexer, through a device under test, to the demultiplexer, and to the second pulse/edge former. The second pulse edge generator provides the pulse to the counter, which counts a predetermined number of pulses, and the clock, which measures the amount of time the counter counts the pulses. The propagation delay of the device under test is then calculated based on the counted number of pulses and the elapsed time measured by the clock.
摘要:
An optical transceiver module having a digital control interface is disclosed. The optical transceiver module comprises a controller and integrated post-amplifier/laser driver, which are included on a printed circuit board disposed in the module. Transmitting and receiving optical sub-assemblies are also disposed in the module. A digital signal interface interconnects the controller with the integrated post-amplifier/laser driver. Digital control signals produced by the controller are transmitted via the digital signal interface to the integrated post-amplifier/laser driver. After receipt by the integrated post-amplifier/laser driver, the digital control signals are converted to analog control signals and forwarded to control amplifiers that use the control signals to vary a plurality of operating parameters of the transceiver module. The digital signal interface can also be employed to provide feedback to the controller relating to the operation of the control devices.