Phase frequency detector
    1.
    发明授权
    Phase frequency detector 无效
    相频检测器

    公开(公告)号:US07053666B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-30

    申请号:US11023379

    申请日:2004-12-29

    IPC分类号: G01R25/00 H03D13/00

    CPC分类号: H03L7/0891 H03D13/004

    摘要: Provided is a phase frequency detector for use in a phase locked loop (PLL) or a delay locked loop (DLL), the phase frequency detector including: an UP signal output unit having a first stage operated according to a reference clock delayed by a predetermined time and a reset signal, a second stage operated according to the reference clock and an output of the first stage, and an inverter for inverting an output of the second stage; a DOWN signal output unit having: a first stage operated according to an outer clock delayed by a predetermined time and the reset signal, a second stage operated according to the outer clock and an output of the first stage, and an inverter for inverting an output of the second stage; and a logic gate logically combining the output of the second stage of the UP signal output unit and the output of the second stage of the DOWN signal output unit to generate the reset signal, thereby a phase range of the input signal with which an effective control signal can be obtained is wide so that low power consumption and low noise characteristics can be obtained due to fast phase lock, low power consumption of a dynamic logic, and fast signal transmission.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于锁相环(PLL)或延迟锁定环(DLL)的相位频率检测器,所述相位频率检测器包括:UP信号输出单元,具有根据延迟预定值的参考时钟操作的第一级 时间和复位信号,根据参考时钟操作的第二级和第一级的输出;以及用于反转第二级的输出的反相器; DOWN信号输出单元,具有:根据延迟预定时间的外部时钟和复位信号操作的第一级,根据外部时钟操作的第二级和第一级的输出;以及用于将输出 的第二阶段 逻辑门逻辑地组合UP信号输出单元的第二级的输出和DOWN信号输出单元的第二级的输出,以产生复位信号,从而使输入信号的相位范围成为有效控制 可以获得宽的信号,由于快速锁相,动态逻辑的低功耗和快速信号传输,可以获得低功耗和低噪声特性。

    Phase frequency detector
    2.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20060055434A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11023379

    申请日:2004-12-29

    IPC分类号: H03K9/06

    CPC分类号: H03L7/0891 H03D13/004

    摘要: Provided is a phase frequency detector for use in a phase locked loop (PLL) or a delay locked loop (DLL), the phase frequency detector including: an UP signal output unit having a first stage operated according to a reference clock delayed by a predetermined time and a reset signal, a second stage operated according to the reference clock and an output of the first stage, and an inverter for inverting an output of the second stage; a DOWN signal output unit having: a first stage operated according to an outer clock delayed by a predetermined time and the reset signal, a second stage operated according to the outer clock and an output of the first stage, and an inverter for inverting an output of the second stage; and a logic gate logically combining the output of the second stage of the UP signal output unit and the output of the second stage of the DOWN signal output unit to generate the reset signal, thereby a phase range of the input signal with which an effective control signal can be obtained is wide so that low power consumption and low noise characteristics can be obtained due to fast phase lock, low power consumption of a dynamic logic, and fast signal transmission.

    Pulse signal generator for ultra-wideband radio transception and radio transceiver having the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Pulse signal generator for ultra-wideband radio transception and radio transceiver having the same 有权
    用于超宽带无线电收发的脉冲信号发生器和具有相同功能的无线电收发器

    公开(公告)号:US07508860B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-24

    申请号:US11004383

    申请日:2004-12-03

    IPC分类号: H04B1/00

    摘要: Provided are a pulse signal generator for UWB radio transception and a radio transceiver having the same. The pulse signal generator includes: an envelope generator generating a plurality of envelope signals; a local oscillator array composed of a plurality of high frequency oscillators, each outputting two oscillation signals having a phase difference from each other; a multiplier array receiving the envelope signals and the oscillation signals and outputting signals obtained by respectively multiplying the envelope signals by the oscillation signals; and an I channel adder and a Q channel adder outputting an I channel pulse signal and a Q channel pulse signal by adding output signals having the same phase components among the signals output from the multiplier array, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于UWB无线电收发的脉冲信号发生器和具有该脉冲信号发生器的无线收发器。 脉冲信号发生器包括:产生多个包络信号的包络发生器; 由多个高频振荡器组成的本地振荡器阵列,每个振荡器输出具有彼此相位差的两个振荡信号; 接收包络信号和振荡信号的乘法器阵列,并输出通过将包络信号乘以振荡信号而获得的信号; 以及I通道加法器和Q通道加法器,分别通过将从乘法器阵列输出的信号中相加相位分量的输出信号相加,输出I通道脉冲信号和Q通道脉冲信号。

    Pulse signal generator for ultra-wideband radio transception and radio transceiver having the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Pulse signal generator for ultra-wideband radio transception and radio transceiver having the same 有权
    用于超宽带无线电收发的脉冲信号发生器和具有相同功能的无线电收发器

    公开(公告)号:US20050141602A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US11004383

    申请日:2004-12-03

    摘要: Provided are a pulse signal generator for UWB radio transception and a radio transceiver having the same. The pulse signal generator includes: an envelope generator generating a plurality of envelope signals; a local oscillator array composed of a plurality of high frequency oscillators, each outputting two oscillation signals having a phase difference from each other; a multiplier array receiving the envelope signals and the oscillation signals and outputting signals obtained by respectively multiplying the envelope signals by the oscillation signals; and an I channel adder and a Q channel adder outputting an I channel pulse signal and a Q channel pulse signal by adding output signals having the same phase components among the signals output from the multiplier array, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于UWB无线电侦听的脉冲信号发生器和具有该脉冲信号发生器的无线电收发器。 脉冲信号发生器包括:产生多个包络信号的包络发生器; 由多个高频振荡器组成的本地振荡器阵列,每个振荡器输出具有彼此相位差的两个振荡信号; 接收包络信号和振荡信号的乘法器阵列,并输出通过将包络信号乘以振荡信号而获得的信号; 以及I通道加法器和Q通道加法器,分别通过将从乘法器阵列输出的信号中相加相位分量的输出信号相加,输出I通道脉冲信号和Q通道脉冲信号。

    Direct-conversion frequency mixer
    5.
    发明授权
    Direct-conversion frequency mixer 有权
    直接转换混频器

    公开(公告)号:US07542521B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-02

    申请号:US11226045

    申请日:2005-09-14

    IPC分类号: H03K9/00

    摘要: Provided is a direct-conversion frequency mixer for down converting a radio frequency (RF) signal into a baseband signal, in which a single phase RF signal and a quadrature location oscillation (quadrature LO) signal are used to generate the baseband signal, the frequency mixer comprising a first frequency mixing unit that uses quadrature LO signals having respective phases of 0 degrees and 180 degrees to directly down-convert the single phase RF signal into the in-phase baseband signal, and a second frequency mixing unit that uses quadrature LO signals having respective phases of 90 degrees and 270 degrees to directly down-convert the single phase RF signal into the quadrature-phase baseband signal, whereby drains and sources of the transistor for receiving the quadrature LO signal and the transistor for receiving the RF signal are connected in common, thus enabling low power source voltage driving.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将射频(RF)信号下变频为基带信号的直接转换混频器,其中使用单相RF信号和正交位置振荡(正交LO)信号来产生基带信号,频率 混频器,其包括使用具有0度和180度的相位的正交LO信号的第一频率混合单元,以将单相RF信号直接下变频为同相基带信号;以及第二混频单元,其使用正交LO信号 具有90度和270度的各个相位以将单相RF信号直接下变频为正交基带信号,由此连接用于接收正交LO信号的晶体管的漏极和源极以及用于接收RF信号的晶体管被​​连接 因此能够实现低电源电压驱动。

    Adaptive wireless network system comprising central optimizer and method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US07020097B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-28

    申请号:US10033421

    申请日:2001-12-28

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: In the adaptive wireless network system having a central optimizer and a method thereof, and in the record medium capable of being read through a computer having a writing of a program to realize the inventive method, in which information for a use wave environment of a corresponding subnet is gained from an access point regardless of a sort of wireless communication instruments so as to apply an optimum transmission/reception type of the corresponding subnet thereto; the system includes an optimizing unit for selecting optimum transmission/reception types of sub networks and transmitting them; an access point determining unit for providing node activity representative data and activity representative data of access point itself, to the optimizing unit, and determining it as the optimum transmission/reception type; and a communication node determining unit for re-determining its own transmission/reception type according to a requirement of the access point determining unit.

    Linearization apparatus of triode region type operational transconductance amplifier
    7.
    发明申请
    Linearization apparatus of triode region type operational transconductance amplifier 有权
    三极管型工作跨导放大器的线性化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080048780A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11644066

    申请日:2006-12-22

    IPC分类号: H03F3/45

    摘要: Provided is a linearization apparatus of a triode region type operational transconductance amplifier that can provide a wide linear input range even when a differential pair input transistor having a short channel length is used at a low power supply voltage. The linearization apparatus of the triode region type operational transconductance amplifier includes: a first transconductor unit for receiving differential pair input voltages through differential pair input transistors and generating a basic transconductance; and a second transconductor unit for receiving the same differential pair input voltages, generating distortion transconductances, and overlapping the basic transconductace with the distortion transconductance for extending a linear range of a final transconductance.

    摘要翻译: 提供了即使在低电源电压下使用具有短沟道长度的差分对输入晶体管时,也可以提供宽线性输入范围的三极管区域型工作跨导放大器的线性化装置。 三极管型运算跨导放大器的线性化装置包括:第一跨导单元,用于通过差分对输入晶体管接收差分对输入电压并产生基本跨导; 以及第二跨导单元,用于接收相同的差分对输入电压,产生失真跨导,并且将所述基本跨导与所述失真跨导重叠以延伸最终跨导的线性范围。

    Apparatus and method for spreading/de-spreading data using pair of child orthogonal variable spreading factor codes
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for spreading/de-spreading data using pair of child orthogonal variable spreading factor codes 有权
    使用一对子正交可变扩频因子码扩展/解扩数据的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07924907B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US11839975

    申请日:2007-08-16

    IPC分类号: H04B1/69

    CPC分类号: H04J13/0044 H04J13/20

    摘要: there is provided a spreading apparatus using a child orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF) code pair, including: a channel condition information receiving unit for receiving channel condition information including a channel condition metric; a switch controlling unit for receiving the channel condition information from the channel condition information receiving unit and transferring data stream according to the received channel station information; a first spreading unit for receiving the data stream from the switching controlling unit, and spreading the data stream using a single OVSF code; and a second spreading unit for receiving the data stream from the switching controlling unit, and spreading the data stream using a child OVSF code pair.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用子正交可变扩展因子(OVSF)码对的扩展装置,包括:信道条件信息接收单元,用于接收包括信道条件度量的信道条件信息; 开关控制单元,用于从信道条件信息接收单元接收信道状态信息,并根据接收的信道站信息传输数据流; 第一扩展单元,用于从切换控制单元接收数据流,以及使用单个OVSF码扩展数据流; 以及第二扩展单元,用于从切换控制单元接收数据流,并使用子OVSF码对来扩展数据流。

    Linearization apparatus of triode region type operational transconductance amplifier
    9.
    发明授权
    Linearization apparatus of triode region type operational transconductance amplifier 有权
    三极管型工作跨导放大器的线性化装置

    公开(公告)号:US07492226B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-17

    申请号:US11644066

    申请日:2006-12-22

    IPC分类号: H03F3/45

    摘要: Provided is a linearization apparatus of a triode region type operational transconductance amplifier that can provide a wide linear input range even when a differential pair input transistor having a short channel length is used at a low power supply voltage. The linearization apparatus of the triode region type operational transconductance amplifier includes: a first transconductor unit for receiving differential pair input voltages through differential pair input transistors and generating a basic transconductance; and a second transconductor unit for receiving the same differential pair input voltages, generating distortion transconductances, and overlapping the basic transconductace with the distortion transconductance for extending a linear range of a final transconductance.

    摘要翻译: 提供了即使在低电源电压下使用具有短沟道长度的差分对输入晶体管时,也可以提供宽线性输入范围的三极管区域型工作跨导放大器的线性化装置。 三极管型运算跨导放大器的线性化装置包括:第一跨导单元,用于通过差分对输入晶体管接收差分对输入电压并产生基本跨导; 以及第二跨导单元,用于接收相同的差分对输入电压,产生失真跨导,并且将所述基本跨导与所述失真跨导重叠以延伸最终跨导的线性范围。

    Laser module with focusing lens and fixing method of the focusing lens
    10.
    发明授权
    Laser module with focusing lens and fixing method of the focusing lens 失效
    具有聚焦透镜的激光模块和聚焦透镜的固定方法

    公开(公告)号:US5673350A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-30

    申请号:US573553

    申请日:1995-12-15

    摘要: The present invention relates to an accurate method using laser welding for mounting an optical focusing lens utilized in a semi-conductor laser module for optical transmission and optical amplification through an optical fiber and a laser module so produced. The laser module includes an aligned laser diode, a lens fixture mounting the laser diode, a focusing lens mounted within a lens housing which in turn is mounted by a lens ring to the lens fixture. In the method, the steps include aligning mutual positions between the laser diode and the optical focusing lens in the vertical and horizontal directions so that the magnitude of the optical signal output from the optical fiber is maximized after the distance between the optical focusing lens and the optical fiber is adjusted and fixed to obtain a maximum optical coupling efficiency between the laser diode and the optical fiber. Next a laser-welding step is performed at an interval between the lens housing and the lens ring. The mutual positions between the laser diode and the optical focusing lens are aligned in the vertical and horizontal directions so that the magnitude of the optical signal output from the optical fiber is maximized. Finally a laser-welding step is performed at an interval between the lens fixture and the lens ring.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用激光焊接的光学聚焦透镜,用于通过光纤和如此制造的激光模块在用于光传输和光放大的半导体激光器模块中安装光聚焦透镜的精确方法。 激光模块包括对准的激光二极管,安装激光二极管的透镜夹具,安装在透镜壳体内的聚焦透镜,透镜壳体又由透镜环安装到透镜夹具。 在该方法中,步骤包括在垂直和水平方向上对准激光二极管和光学聚焦透镜之间的相互位置,使得从光纤输出的光信号的大小在光聚焦透镜和 光纤被调整和固定,以获得激光二极管与光纤之间的最大光耦合效率。 接下来,在透镜壳体和透镜环之间的间隔进行激光焊接步骤。 激光二极管和光聚焦透镜之间的相互位置在垂直和水平方向上对准,使得从光纤输出的光信号的幅度最大化。 最后,以透镜夹具和透镜环之间的间隔进行激光焊接步骤。