公开(公告)号：US4731559A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

申请号：US924224

申请日：1986-10-28

Applicant: Gilbert Eschard

Inventor： Gilbert Eschard

IPC: H01J43/22 ,  H01J43/00

CPC classification number: H01J43/22

Abstract: Electron multiplier plate with controlled multiplication, multiplier element comprising the said plate, multiplier device comprising the said element and application of the said device to a photomultiplier tube.Secondary emission electron multiplier plate (10) of the "aperture plate" type, comprising multiplier apertures (11), each having an input side (12), an output side (13), and an efficacious multiplier partition (14) having emissive power. Multiplier plate (10) has at least one elementary multiplier pattern (15) comprising a plurality of multiplier apertures, at least the said efficacious multiplier partitions (14a) of the peripheral multiplier apertures (11a) of the pattern (15) being oriented towards the interior of the said pattern.

Abstract translation: 具有受控乘法的电子倍增器板，包括所述板的乘法器元件，包括所述元件的乘法器装置，并将所述器件施加到光电倍增管。 “孔板”型的二次发射电子倍增器板（10）包括乘法器孔（11），每个具有输入侧（12），输出侧（13）和有效的乘法器分区（14），其具有发射功率 。 乘法板（10）具有至少一个包括多个乘法器孔的基本乘法器图案（15），所述图案（15）的外围乘法器孔（11a）的至少所述有效乘法器分隔（14a）朝向 所述图案的内部。

公开(公告)号：US4806827A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

申请号：US914848

申请日：1986-10-03

Applicant: Gilbert Eschard

Inventor： Gilbert Eschard

IPC: H01J43/20 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J43/22 ,  H01J43/00

CPC classification number: H01J43/22 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J2201/32 ,  H01J2201/3425

Abstract: Electron multiplier element for secondary emission, consisting of a first metal plate (11) which has at least one multiplier hole (12) having one input aperture (13) and one output aperture (14), and a second metal plate (16) in parallel with the first plate (11) which has at least one auxiliary hole (17) disposed opposite the output aperture (14) of the multiplier hole (12). The second plate (16) being brought to an electric potential (V1) which is higher than the electric potential (V0) of the first plate. The apertures (13, 14) are such that the projection (18) of the output aperture (14) of the multiplier hole (12) in a plane which is parallel to the first metal plate (11) is at least partially located outside the corresponding projection (19) of the input aperture (13).

Abstract translation: 用于二次发射的电子倍增器元件由具有至少一个具有一个输入孔（13）和一个输出孔（14）的至少一个乘法器孔（12）的第一金属板（11）和一个第二金属板 平行于第一板（11），其具有与乘法器孔（12）的输出孔（14）相对设置的至少一个辅助孔（17）。 使第二板（16）达到比第一板的电位（V0）高的电位（V1）。 孔（13,14）使得平行于第一金属板（11）的平面中的乘法器孔（12）的输出孔（14）的突起（18）至少部分地位于 输入孔（13）的对应突起（19）。

公开(公告)号：US4649314A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-10

申请号：US628704

申请日：1984-07-09

Applicant: Gilbert Eschard

Inventor： Gilbert Eschard

IPC: H01J43/22 ,  H01J43/00

CPC classification number: H01J43/22

Abstract: Electron multiplier element (11) with secondary emission of the "apertured plate" type, characterized in that, on the one hand, it consists of a first plate (12) having holes (13), which are termed multiplier holes, in which each multiplier hole (13) defines on a first surface (14) of the said first plate (12) an aperture (15) which is termed input aperture and which is larger than the aperture (16), which is termed output aperture, which is defined on the second surface (17) of the first plate (12), and, on the other hand, consists of a second plate (22) which is parallel to the first plate (12), which also comprises holes (23) which are termed auxiliary holes the aperture (25) of which is situated on a first surface (24) of the second surface (22) opposite to the second surface (17) of the first plate (12), is substantially equal to the output aperture (16) of the multiplier holes (13) and is smaller than the aperture (26) of the said auxiliary holes (23) which are defined on the second surface (27) of the second plate (22), and that the said first plate (12) and second plate (22) are each insulated from each other, the second plate (22) being brought at a potential (V1) which is larger than the potential (Vo) of the first plate (12).

Abstract translation: 具有“多孔板”型二次发射的电子倍增器元件（11），其特征在于，一方面，它由具有孔（13）的第一板（12）组成，所述孔（13）被称为乘法器孔，其中每个 乘法器孔（13）限定在所述第一板（12）的第一表面（14）上，所述孔（15）被称为输入孔，并且大于孔（16），所述孔被称为输出孔 限定在第一板（12）的第二表面（17）上，另一方面由平行于第一板（12）的第二板（22）组成，其中还包括孔（23），孔 被称为辅助孔，其孔（25）位于与第一板（12）的第二表面（17）相对的第二表面（22）的第一表面（24）上，基本上等于输出孔 （13）的所述孔（16）并且小于所述辅助孔（23）的限定在所述辅助孔（23）的孔（26） 第二板（22）的表面（27），并且所述第一板（12）和第二板（22）彼此绝缘，所述第二板（22）处于电位（V1） 大于第一板（12）的电位（Vo）。

公开(公告)号：US4025813A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-24

申请号：US548416

申请日：1975-02-10

Applicant: Gilbert Eschard ,  Valere Dominique Louis Duchenois ,  Remy Henri Francois Polaert

Inventor： Gilbert Eschard ,  Valere Dominique Louis Duchenois ,  Remy Henri Francois Polaert

IPC: H01J1/32 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J43/24 ,  H01J43/22

CPC classification number: H01J43/246

Abstract: The invention relates to secondary-emissive microchannels which are bent to a given extent on the output side of the electrons. The said bending serves to restrict the areas where the electrons contact the channel walls to a small zone at the end of the electron multiplication and before the departure of the secondary electrons. The energy of the output electrons is thus dispersed very little.The emission of electrons can then be controlled by means of low electrical voltages which can be readily switched. The said partially curved microchannels are incorporated in electron tubes in the advantage of the ease of control, is utilized.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在电子的输出侧弯曲到给定范围的二次发射微通道。 所述弯曲用于将电子接触通道壁的区域限制在电子倍增结束和二次电子离开之前的小区域。 因此，输出电子的能量分散得很少。

公开(公告)号：US4871943A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-03

申请号：US270156

申请日：1988-11-10

Applicant: Gilbert Eschard

Inventor： Gilbert Eschard

IPC: H01J9/24 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J43/02

CPC classification number: H01J9/125 ,  H01J9/18 ,  H01J2201/32

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a photomultiplier tube (10) comprising a tube body (20), a photocathode (30) and an electron multiplier element (40) destined to be placed at a small distance from the photocathode (30). According to the invention the tube (10) is provided with sliding means (50) of the electron multiplier (40) parallel to the axis (22) of the tube body (20), means (50) provided with abutments (53) situated in the proximity of the said window (31). The electron multiplier (40) is also provided with means (60) for the remote soldering of the electron multiplier to the said sliding means (50), and in a first step the electron multiplier (40) is placed at a sufficient distance from the window (31), then in a second step the constituents of the photocathode are evaporated by means of evaporators (70) placed at a distance from the window and, in a third step, the electron multiplier (40) is moved against the said abutments (53), while in a fourth step the electron multiplier (40) is maintained in position in the proximity of the photocathode (30) by remote soldering to the sliding means (50) with the aid of the remote soldering means (60).

Abstract translation: 一种制造光电倍增管（10）的方法，包括管体（20），光电阴极（30）和电子倍增器元件（40），目的地放置在距离光电阴极（30）很小的距离处。 根据本发明，管（10）设置有平行于管体（20）的轴线（22）的电子倍增器（40）的滑动装置（50），装置（50）设置有位于（53） 在所述窗口（31）附近。 电子倍增器（40）还设置有用于将电子倍增器远程焊接到所述滑动装置（50）的装置（60），并且在第一步骤中，电子倍增器（40）被放置在与 窗口（31），然后在第二步骤中，通过放置在与窗口一定距离处的蒸发器（70）使光电阴极的成分蒸发，并且在第三步骤中，使电子倍增器（40）抵靠所述基座 （53），而在第四步骤中，电子倍增器（40）通过远程焊接装置（60）远程焊接到滑动装置（50）而保持在光电阴极（30）附近的位置。

公开(公告)号：US3987522A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-26

申请号：US515453

申请日：1974-10-17

Applicant: Gilbert Eschard ,  Valere Dominique Louis Duchenois

Inventor： Gilbert Eschard ,  Valere Dominique Louis Duchenois

IPC: H01J9/12 ,  G02B6/08 ,  H01J29/38 ,  H01J29/86 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01J9/20

CPC classification number: G02B6/08 ,  H01J29/38 ,  H01J29/86 ,  H01J31/507

Abstract: Method of manufacturing image display apparatus having a photocathode which is proximity focussed with respect to a micro-channel plate, comprising the steps of: positioning a photocathode substrate adjacent to the input face of a microchannel plate, the substrate having a surface facing the microchannel plate which may be altered by ion radiation bombardment; directing ion radiation from the channels of the microchannel plate by imposing a suitable voltage potential across the microchannel plate in a vacuum atmosphere to alter the surface of the substrate in a pattern of individual areas corresponding to the channels of the microchannel plate; forming a bowl-shaped photo-emissive recess at each of the altered individual areas; and spacing the substrate from the microchannel plate by a distance which results in each bowl-shaped photo-emissive recess being proximity focussed on the input aperture of the same channel that defined the individual area at which the bowl-shaped photo-emissive recess was formed.

Abstract translation: 一种制造具有相对于微通道板接近聚焦的光电阴极的图像显示装置的方法，包括以下步骤：将光电阴极基板定位成与微通道板的输入面相邻，所述基板具有面向微通道板的表面 这可能会被离子辐射轰击所改变; 通过在真空气氛中通过在微通道板上施加合适的电压电位来引导来自微通道板的通道的离子辐射，以以对应于微通道板的通道的各个区域的图案改变基板的表面; 在每个改变的单个区域上形成碗状光发射凹部; 并且将基板与微通道板间隔一定距离，这一距离导致每个碗形光发射凹槽接近聚焦在同一通道的输入孔上，该通道限定形成碗形光发射凹槽的单个区域 。