Textured epoxy powder coating compositions for wood substrates and
method of coating wood therewith
    5.
    发明授权
    Textured epoxy powder coating compositions for wood substrates and method of coating wood therewith 失效
    用于木质基材的织物环氧粉末涂料组合物和用其涂覆木材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5721052A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US744035

    申请日:1996-11-05

    摘要: Thermosetting powder coating compositions adapted to form a grainy textured finish on heat sensitive substrates, especially wood products, such as particle board, conductive particle board, and medium density fiber board, without damaging the substrates comprise an epoxy resin, particularly bisphenol A type epoxy resins having low viscosities, either a catalytic curing agent comprising an imidazole, a substituted imidazole, or adduct of an imidazole or substituted imidazole and an epoxy resin, or a curing agent comprising an adduct of a polyamine and an epoxy resin, or a combination of the catalytic curing agent and curing agent, a texturing agent, a flow control agent, optional extender, and optional pigment. The thermosetting powder coatings have a cure time/temperature ranging from about 30 seconds at about 350.degree. F. peak substrate temperature down to about 20 minutes at about 225.degree. F. peak substrate temperature which provides for either a rapid cure or low bake temperature to prevent excessive heat exposure to the heat sensitive substrate, resulting in substantially no physical or chemical degradation of the heat sensitive substrate during baking. The powder coatings are applied to heat sensitive substrates, especially wood products, through electrostatic spraying onto the substrate followed by heating to cure the textured finish uniformly on the surfaces and edges of the substrate. Electrostatic spraying is performed with a triboelectric or corona spray gun and heat curing is performed with a high intensity infrared oven, a convection oven, or combination. Coated heat sensitive substrates having continuous grainy textured finishes that are excellent for hiding substrate surface defects and later appearing scratches are obtained.

    摘要翻译: 适用于在热敏基材,特别是木材产品如刨花板,导电刨花板和中密度纤维板上形成颗粒纹理的热固性粉末涂料组合物,而不损坏基材包括环氧树脂,特别是双酚A型环氧树脂 具有低粘度的催化固化剂,包括咪唑,取代的咪唑或咪唑或取代的咪唑的加合物和环氧树脂的催化固化剂,或包含多胺和环氧树脂的加合物的固化剂,或其组合 催化固化剂和固化剂,变性剂,流动控制剂,任选的增量剂和任选的颜料。 热固性粉末涂料的固化时间/温度范围为约350°F峰值衬底温度约30秒,约225°F峰值衬底温度,提供快速固化或低烘烤温度 防止对热敏基材的过度的热暴露,导致烘烤期间热敏基材的物理或化学性质基本上不会降低。 粉末涂料通过静电喷涂在基材上,加热敏感的基材,特别是木材产品,然后加热,使基体表面和边缘均匀地固化。 使用摩擦电动机或电晕喷枪进行静电喷涂,并用高强度红外线烘箱,对流烘箱或组合进行热固化。 获得具有连续纹理纹理表面的涂覆的热敏基材,其对于掩盖基材表面缺陷和随后出现的划痕是优异的。

    Powder coating involving compression of the coating during curing
    6.
    发明授权
    Powder coating involving compression of the coating during curing 失效
    粉末涂料包括固化期间涂层的压缩

    公开(公告)号:US06238750B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09415727

    申请日:1999-10-12

    IPC分类号: B05D306

    摘要: A process of forming coatings on substrates by applying a layer of curable materials in dry powder form and then melting and curing the material is improved by compressing the layer using a flexible confining membrane. Less material is required to provide equivalent barrier protection and surface finish. The process is particularly applicable to applying dry powder coatings on temperature sensitive substrates, such as medium density fiberboard, in press apparatus, such as a membrane press, which have not commercially used dry powder coating materials previously.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用干粉形式的可固化材料层然后熔化和固化材料,在基材上形成涂层的方法通过使用柔性约束膜压缩层来提高。 需要较少的材料来提供等效的屏障保护和表面光洁度。 该方法特别适用于在以前没有商业使用干粉涂料的压制装置(例如膜压机)中的温度敏感基材(例如中等密度纤维板)上施加干粉涂料。

    Method of powder coating a substrate
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of powder coating a substrate 有权
    粉末涂覆基材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6136370A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:US356224

    申请日:1999-07-16

    CPC分类号: B05D3/12 B05D7/06 B05D1/06

    摘要: In substrates, such as wood substrates, having sharp edges, corners and other surface discontinuities, in a front appearance surface, non-functional machining, such as formation of grooves, is performed on the rear non-appearance surface adjacent the surface discontinuities. Coating powder is applied, e.g., electrostatically, to the appearance surface of the substrate and the coating powder fused or fused and cured to form a continuous coating on the appearance surface of the substrate. The rear surface machining reduces cracking of the coating at the front surface discontinuities.In some cases, non-functional machining is distributed over the entire non-appearance surface of the work-piece to promote out-gassing of volatiles to the non-appearance surface, thereby eliminating out-gassing-caused defects in the coating formed on the appearance surface.

    摘要翻译: 在具有尖锐边缘,拐角和其他表面不连续性的基板中,在正面外观表面中,在与表面不连续性相邻的后部非外观表面上进行诸如形成凹槽的非功能性加工。 涂覆粉末例如静电地施加到基材的外观表面,并且涂覆粉末熔融或熔融和固化以在基材的外观表面上形成连续的涂层。 后表面加工减少了前表面不连续处的涂层开裂。 在一些情况下,非功能性加工分布在工件的整个非外观表面上,以促进挥发物向非外观表面的排气,从而消除了形成在涂层上的涂层中的排气引起的缺陷 外观表面。

    Powder corrosion and chip-resistant coating
    10.
    发明申请
    Powder corrosion and chip-resistant coating 审中-公开
    粉末防腐和防屑涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20100256282A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12661855

    申请日:2010-03-25

    IPC分类号: C08K3/08 B05D1/36

    摘要: A powder composition including a resin and from 5% to 70%, by weight based on powder composition weight, of a corrosion-inhibiting pigment, optionally including from 0% to 65%, by weight based on powder composition weight, zinc, the composition being substantially free from pigment providing a metallic effect is provided. The corrosion-inhibiting pigment may be present in amounts of up to 50%, by weight based on powder composition weight, for example, up to 35%. A method for coating a substrate with the powder composition and the coated substrate so formed are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 包含树脂的粉末组合物和基于粉末组合物重量的5重量%至70重量%的防腐蚀颜料,任选地包含基于粉末组合物重量的0重量%至65重量%的锌,组合物 基本上不含提供金属效果的颜料。 防腐蚀颜料的存在量可以达到基于粉末组合物重量的至多50重量%,例如高达35重量%。 还提供了一种用如此形成的粉末组合物和涂覆的基材涂覆基材的方法。