POWER EXTENDER FOR SMART-HOME CONTROLLERS USING 2-WIRE COMMUNICATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220200658A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17131062

    申请日:2020-12-22

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Abstract: A method of powering a controller using an intermediate device with power from an environmental system may include receiving current from a power wire from the environmental system; passing the current from the power wire to a second command wire from the controller; monitoring the current flowing between the power wire and the second command wire while the current is below a threshold indicative of an amount of current used to power the controller from the environmental system; detecting when the current flowing between the power wire and the second command wire exceeds the threshold indicating that the controller is sending a command to the environmental system to perform the function; and sending a command to environmental system using a first command wire from the environmental system after detecting that the current exceeds the threshold.

    COMPENSATION FOR INTERNAL POWER DISSIPATION IN AMBIENT ROOM TEMPERATURE ESTIMATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220066484A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-03

    申请号:US17006777

    申请日:2020-08-28

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Abstract: A smart-home device may include a temperature sensor, energy-consuming subsystems, and processors programmed to receive a temperature measurement from the temperature sensor for an ambient environment surrounding the temperature sensor; receive inputs from the energy-consuming subsystems that indicate power-consuming activities of the energy-consuming subsystems; providing the inputs from the energy-consuming subsystems to a model that is trained to calculate an effect of the power-consuming activity of the energy-consuming subsystems on the temperature measurement from the temperature sensor; and calculating an estimate of the temperature of the ambient environment by compensating the temperature measurement from the temperature sensor with using the effect of the power-consuming activity of the energy-consuming subsystems.

    MEASURING DISSIPATED ELECTRICAL POWER ON A POWER RAIL

    公开(公告)号:US20220065906A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-03

    申请号:US17006780

    申请日:2020-08-28

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Abstract: A smart-home device may include a main power rail that provides power to components of the smart-home device; an integrator coupled to the main power rail that stores energy on an energy-storage device, where the energy stored on the energy-storage device is representative of an amount an amount of power provided to the smart-home device through the main power rail during an integration cycle of the integrator; and a counter that stores a number of integration cycles performed by the integrator during a time interval, where a total amount of power provided to the smart-home device through the main power rail during the time interval is represented by: (1) the number of integration cycles performed by the integrator during the time interval; and (2) the energy stored on the energy-storage device.

    Power management integrated circuit

    公开(公告)号:US11264833B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-01

    申请号:US17030757

    申请日:2020-09-24

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Abstract: A device may include a rectifier circuit providing a rectified DC signal, a rechargeable energy-storage element, and a power-management integrated circuit (PMIC). The PMIC may include a charging circuit for the rechargeable energy-storage element; a current-sensing circuit that measures a current provided by the rectified DC signal; a programmable current limit; a voltage-sensing circuit that measures a voltage on the rechargeable energy-storage element; and a controller that regulates the current provided to a DC output of the PMIC. the DC output of the PMIC may be regulated based at least in part on the current provided by the rectified DC signal; the programmable current limit; and the voltage on the rechargeable energy-storage element. The DC output of the PMIC may provide energy to a plurality of other energy-consuming subsystems on the device and to the charging circuit for the rechargeable energy-storage element.

    Communication circuit for 2-wire protocols between HVAC systems and smart-home devices

    公开(公告)号:US10992175B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-27

    申请号:US16010271

    申请日:2018-06-15

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Abstract: A circuit for stealing power from an external system without interfering with a communication protocol includes a plurality of wiring connectors configured to receive a plurality of wires, where the plurality of wiring connectors receive a plurality of current levels set by the external system according to the communication protocol; a first voltage regulator to regulate a voltage on the plurality of wiring connectors at a plurality of voltage levels according to the communication protocol; a current monitor to measure the plurality of current levels received through the plurality of wiring connectors; a second voltage regulator that provides a current-limiting output; and a power converter that optimizes an amount of power stolen from the plurality of wiring connectors based on the current-limiting output.

    SMART-HOME DEVICE TELEMETRY CIRCUITS FOR DETECTING ELECTRICAL ANOMALIES IN A POPULATION OF DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:US20200141599A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-07

    申请号:US16736255

    申请日:2020-01-07

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Abstract: A smart-home device may include a solid state relay (SSR) switching integrated circuit (IC). SSR switching IC may include switching elements configured to open and close a connection between a power wire and a return wire of an environmental system; a voltage sensor that measures a voltage across the one or more switching elements; a current sensor that measures a current through the one or more switching elements; and a temperature sensor that measures a temperature near the one or more switching elements. The smart-home device may also include a wireless communication device that periodically receives voltage, current, or temperature data originating from the SSR switching IC and transmits the voltage, current, or temperature data to a device management server. The device management server may receive batches of voltage, current, or temperature data from a plurality of smart-home devices.

    Monitoring and recoverable protection of switching circuitry for smart-home devices

    公开(公告)号:US10298009B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-21

    申请号:US15908560

    申请日:2018-02-28

    Applicant: Google LLC

    Abstract: A method may include operating a switching circuit in an on state and an off state to actuate a flow of electrical power through a load when switched to the on state; monitoring an electrical property associated with the switching circuit; receiving an enable signal from a processor to power the load; providing a drive signal to the switching circuit to switch to the on state and power the load; determining if an electrical anomaly is present based on the monitored electrical properties; causing the switching circuit to switch to the off state if an electrical anomaly is detected; providing a fault signal to the processor; determining while the switching circuit is off, if the electrical anomaly has been corrected; and after the anomaly has been corrected, causing the switching circuit to switch to the on state.

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