Watermarks for customer identification
    1.
    发明授权
    Watermarks for customer identification 失效
    水印用于客户识别

    公开(公告)号:US06807634B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US09449618

    申请日:1999-11-30

    IPC分类号: H04L900

    摘要: A digital watermarking method encodes different pairs of watermarks into each of a plurality of images offered for use by a vendor. The watermarks in each pair are derived from two separate collections of watermarks and sufficiently different so as to prevent false positives. Because each pair of watermarks is assigned to a different customer relative to a particular image, unauthorized use of a digital image sold to a customer may be determined by locating the associated pair of watermarks assigned to the customer in the image. Collusion detection is also realized by forming each pair of masks from sub-collections of masks which are detectable in an image formed by combining the same images sold to one or more customers.

    摘要翻译: 数字水印方法将不同的水印对编码为提供供供应商使用的多个图像中的每一个。 每对中的水印从两个独立的水印集合中得到,并且具有足够的不同,以防止误报。 因为每一对水印被分配给相对于特定图像的不同客户,可以通过在图像中定位分配给客户的相关联的一对水印来确定销售给客户的数字图像的未经授权的使用。 通过从通过组合销售给一个或多个客户的相同图像形成的图像中可检测到的掩模的子集合形成每对掩模也可实现共谋检测。

    Method and apparatus to correct distortion of document copies
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to correct distortion of document copies 失效
    纠正文件副本失真的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07215445B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US11145968

    申请日:2005-06-07

    IPC分类号: G06K15/00

    摘要: Pages of books are copied without distortion due to curvature of the page near the book binding or the distortion in a copied page is corrected using the spacing of equidistant bars on tape strips applied to the top and bottom edges of a page before copying. The tape is preferably transparent and rather narrow and easily attached to a page to be copied. The first step in the distortion correction procedure is to locate the bars at the top and bottom of the page. The distortion of the spacing between the imaged bars is computed based on the known distance between the equidistant bars. The computed distortion of the spacing is then input to a distortion correction algorithm. The output of the distortion correction algorithm generates a corrected image. This image may also optionally delete the bars so that they are not printed in the copy. The corrected image is then copied.

    摘要翻译: 书籍的页面由于书籍装订附近的页面的曲率而被复制而不会变形,或者使用应用于复印之前的页面的顶部和底部边缘上的带条上的等距条形的间距来校正复印页面中的失真。 胶带优选是透明的并且相当窄并且容易地附着到要复印的页面上。 失真校正过程的第一步是将页面的顶部和底部定位。 基于等距棒之间的已知距离来计算成像条之间的间距的变形。 然后将计算的间隔的失真输入到失真校正算法。 失真校正算法的输出产生校正图像。 该图像还可以选择性地删除条形,使得它们不被打印在副本中。 然后复制校正的图像。

    Method and apparatus to correct distortion of document copies
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to correct distortion of document copies 失效
    纠正文件副本失真的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06954290B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-11

    申请号:US09708517

    申请日:2000-11-09

    摘要: Pages of books are copied without distortion due to curvature of the page near the book binding or the distortion in a copied page is corrected using the spacing of equidistant bars on tape strips applied to the top and bottom edges of a page before copying. The tape is preferably transparent and rather narrow and easily attached to a page to be copied. The first step in the distortion correction procedure is to locate the bars at the top and bottom of the page. The distortion of the spacing between the imaged bars is computed based on the known distance between the equidistant bars. The computed distortion of the spacing is then input to a distortion correction algorithm. The output of the distortion correction algorithm generates a corrected image. This image may also optionally delete the bars so that they are not printed in the copy. The corrected image is then copied.

    摘要翻译: 书籍的页面由于书籍装订附近的页面的曲率而被复制而不会变形,或者使用应用于复印之前的页面的顶部和底部边缘上的带条上的等距条形的间距来校正复印页面中的失真。 胶带优选是透明的并且相当窄并且容易地附着到要复印的页面上。 失真校正过程的第一步是将页面的顶部和底部定位。 基于等距棒之间的已知距离来计算成像条之间的间距的变形。 然后将计算的间隔的失真输入到失真校正算法。 失真校正算法的输出产生校正图像。 该图像还可以选择性地删除条形,使得它们不被打印在副本中。 然后复制校正的图像。

    Constrained digital halftoning
    4.
    发明授权
    Constrained digital halftoning 有权
    约束数字半色调

    公开(公告)号:US06603573B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09182420

    申请日:1998-10-30

    IPC分类号: H04N152

    CPC分类号: H04N1/6058 H04N1/52

    摘要: A method and apparatus for halftoning digital images renders color data subject to constraints on the number of colorants which can be deposited on a single pixel and constraints on consecutive pixels rendered with the same color. The color data to be rendered is mapped into a second data set in an achievable color gamut space. Then, using a digital halftoning method in the achievable color gamut space, the second data set is rendered, so that the constraints are satisfied.

    摘要翻译: 用于对数字图像进行半色调的方法和装置使得颜色数据受到可以沉积在单个像素上的着色剂数量的限制,并且以相同颜色呈现的连续像素的约束。 要呈现的颜色数据被映射到可实现的色域空间中的第二数据集。 然后,在可实现的色域空间中使用数字半色调方法,渲染第二数据集,从而满足约束。

    Semi-fragile watermarks
    5.
    发明授权
    Semi-fragile watermarks 失效
    半脆弱水印

    公开(公告)号:US06834344B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-21

    申请号:US09398203

    申请日:1999-09-17

    IPC分类号: H04L900

    摘要: A method is presented for marking high-quality digital images with a robust and invisible watermark. It requires the mark to survive and remain detectable and authenticatable through all image manipulations that in themselves do not damage the image beyond useability. These manipulations include JPEG “lossy” compression and, in the extreme, the printing and rescanning of the image. The watermark also has the property that it can detect if the essential contents of the image has changed. The first phase of the method comprises extracting a digest or number N from the image so that N only (or mostly) depends on the essential information content, such that the same number N can be obtained from a scan of a high quality print of the image, from the compressed form of the image, or in general, from the image after minor modifications (introduced inadvertently by processing, noise etc.). The second phase comprises the marking. This can be done in form of an invisible robust watermark, or in form of some visible signature or watermark.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用强大且不可见的水印标记高质量数字图像的方法。 它需要标记生存,并通过所有图像操作保持可检测和可认证,这本身不会损害图像超出可用性。 这些操作包括JPEG“有损”压缩,在极端情况下,打印和重新扫描图像。 该水印还具有可以检测图像的基本内容是否已改变的属性。 该方法的第一阶段包括从图像中提取摘要或数字N,使得仅N(或主要地)取决于基本信息内容,使得可以从扫描的高质量打印获得相同数量N 图像,从图像的压缩形式,或一般来说,从稍后修改的图像(通过处理,噪声等无意中引入)。 第二阶段包括标记。 这可以以不可见的鲁棒水印的形式或以一些可见的签名或水印的形式来完成。

    Method and apparatus for depositing ordinary checks from home or office
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for depositing ordinary checks from home or office 有权
    从家庭或办公室存放普通支票的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06450403B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09989697

    申请日:2001-11-21

    IPC分类号: G06F1760

    摘要: An apparatus and method allow to deposit ordinary checks from home or office. A special scanner is used to scan an endorsed check for deposit. The check may have printed thereon encryptions in at least selected locations. Scanning the endorsed check with the scanner to generates a digitized version of the check. The scanner virtually partitions the digitized version of the check into a plurality of regions. These regions may be stripes or zones. Each region is successively examined to extract from the digitized version of the check information from that region. The information extracted from a region is encrypted and transmitted to a bank. Upon acknowledgment from the bank, at least some of the regions of the plurality of regions voided by a form of indelible but non-invasive (e.g. allowing reading after voiding) marking such as punched holes, burned areas, overprinting of a pattern. The processing by the scanner continues until all regions have been processed. This progressively voiding scheme is an important security feature of the invention. The scanner is preferably contained in a secure housing with an encryption processor and the housing preferably includes an arrangement for detecting tampering and preventing normal operation if tampering is detected.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置和方法允许从家庭或办公室存放普通支票。 使用特殊扫描仪扫描支票支票以进行存款。 该检查可以在至少选定的位置上印刷有加密。 用扫描仪扫描已核准的支票,以生成支票的数字化版本。 扫描仪将支票的数字化版本实际上分成多个区域。 这些区域可以是条纹或区域。 连续检查每个区域以从该区域的检查信息的数字化版本中提取。 从区域提取的信息被加密并传送到银行。 在来自银行的确认之后,多个区域的至少一些区域通过不可磨灭但非侵入性的形式(例如,允许在排空之后读取)标记被消除,例如冲孔,烧焦区域,图案的套印。 扫描仪继续处理,直到所有区域都被处理。 这种逐渐排空方案是本发明的重要的安全特征。 扫描器优选地包含在具有加密处理器的安全壳体中,并且壳体优选地包括用于检测篡改并且如果检测到篡改则防止正常操作的装置。

    Digital printer for avoiding moire patterns by using a dithering mask and angular rotation between print head and print medium to simulate analog printer halftoning of color images
    10.
    发明授权
    Digital printer for avoiding moire patterns by using a dithering mask and angular rotation between print head and print medium to simulate analog printer halftoning of color images 失效
    数字打印机,通过使用抖动面罩和打印头和打印介质之间的角度旋转来避免莫尔图案,以模拟彩色图像的模拟打印机半色调

    公开(公告)号:US06738162B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US09457325

    申请日:1999-12-09

    IPC分类号: B05C1706

    CPC分类号: B41J25/003 B41J19/16 H04N1/52

    摘要: A semi-digital printer includes a print head assembly that prints an image on a sheet of paper that has been mounted onto a turntable, and a rotating means which rotates the turntable so that the print head assembly ejects ink or toner onto the sheet of paper at one or more predetermined angles. The printing may be halftone or color. If the print head assembly includes more than one print head, the rotating means rotates the turntable to a different angle for each print head. By rotating the turntable in this manner, the printer records an image at any angle (0° to 360°) precisely (i.e., without having to perform the angular approximations required by conventional digital printers). As a result, a printed image of improved quality is produced. Alternatively, the semi-digital printer may be configured so that the print head assembly rotates relative to the paper.

    摘要翻译: 半数字打印机包括打印头组件,其将已经安装在转台上的纸张上的图像打印出来;以及旋转装置,其使转盘旋转,使得打印头组件将油墨或调色剂喷射到纸张上 在一个或多个预定角度。 打印可能是半色调或彩色。 如果打印头组件包括多于一个的打印头,旋转装置将转盘旋转到与每个打印头不同的角度。 通过以这种方式旋转转盘,打印机以任何角度(0°至360°)精确地记录图像(即,不必执行常规数字打印机所需的角度近似)。 结果,产生了改进质量的打印图像。 或者,半数字打印机可以被配置为使得打印头组件相对于纸张旋转。