Novel Off-Gas System for Coal and Biomass Pyrolysis
    1.
    发明申请
    Novel Off-Gas System for Coal and Biomass Pyrolysis 审中-公开
    煤和生物质热解的新型废气系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110290632A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US12788346

    申请日:2010-05-27

    CPC classification number: C10B47/30 C10B53/02 C10B53/04 Y02E50/14

    Abstract: The invention describes a unique and novel pyrolysis kiln for separating water vapor from a carbonaceous feedstock early in the pyrolysis process. The kiln structure includes two fans, one located near the proximal end of the kiln, the other near the kiln's distal end. Both fans create a local decrease in pressure at the respective ends with a dead zone in the intermediate region between the two ends of the kiln. At the proximal end, low temperature volatiles are removed, especially water vapor, and directed to a waste water cleanup station. Early removal of the water vapor makes the remaining pyrolysis process substantially more efficient. At the distal end, the high temperature hydrocarbons and other impurities are removed in a conventional manner and directed to a hot gas cleanup unit.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种独特且新颖的热解窑,用于在热解过程中早期从碳质原料中分离水蒸汽。 窑结构包括两个风扇,一个位于窑近端附近,另一个靠近窑的远端。 两个风扇在窑的两端之间的中间区域处的死区产生局部相应端部的压力降低。 在近端,除去低温挥发物,特别是水蒸气,并引导到废水净化站。 早期去除水蒸气使剩余的热解过程显着更有效率。 在远端,以常规方式除去高温烃和其它杂质,并引导到热气体净化单元。

    Thermal measurements of electronic devices during operation
    2.
    发明授权
    Thermal measurements of electronic devices during operation 失效
    电子设备运行期间的热测量

    公开(公告)号:US06928380B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US10699123

    申请日:2003-10-30

    CPC classification number: G01K1/026

    Abstract: A system and method for measuring thermal distributions of an electronic device during operation is disclosed. The system includes an electronic device, a heat sink adjacent to the electronic device and an electrical-insulating layer disposed on the electronic device so as to separate the electronic device and the heat sink. The system further includes a plurality of thermal sensors located on the electrical-insulating layer, each of the plurality of thermal sensors in a different location. The plurality of thermal sensors is located within one or more thin film circuit layers disposed adjacent to the electrical insulating layer. The system further includes a module for receiving thermal information from the plurality of thermal sensors during operation of the electronic device. The system further includes a processor coupled to the module for generating a thermal distribution of the electronic device based on the thermal information received from the plurality of thermal sensors.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于测量操作期间电子设备的热分布的系统和方法。 该系统包括电子设备,与电子设备相邻的散热器以及设置在电子设备上以分离电子设备和散热器的电绝缘层。 该系统还包括位于电绝缘层上的多个热传感器,多个热传感器中的每一个处于不同的位置。 多个热传感器位于邻近电绝缘层设置的一个或多个薄膜电路层内。 该系统还包括用于在电子设备的操作期间从多个热传感器接收热信息的模块。 该系统还包括耦合到模块的处理器,用于基于从多个热传感器接收的热信息产生电子设备的热分布。

    Method and system for maintaining a desired distance between a dispenser and a surface
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and system for maintaining a desired distance between a dispenser and a surface 有权
    用于在分配器和表面之间保持期望距离的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06711466B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-23

    申请号:US10042917

    申请日:2002-01-07

    Abstract: A system and method for maintaining a dispensing system a desired distance between a dispenser and a surface is shown. The system includes a light-emitting device, connected to the dispenser, that emits light in the direction of the surface. The emitted light is reflected off of the surface as well as a mirror connected to the dispenser. Subsequently, all reflected light is received by a sensor. Using the sensor data, a computer calculates the distance between the dispenser and the surface. A servo device then adjusts the location of the dispenser, in accordance with the calculated distance, in order to maintain the desired distance between the dispenser and the surface. One advantage of the system and method is the increased ability to maintain a desired distance between the dispenser and the surface. This can lead to increased and higher quality production by a dispensing system.

    Abstract translation: 示出了用于将分配系统维持在分配器和表面之间所需距离的系统和方法。 该系统包括连接到分配器的发光装置,其在表面的方向上发光。 发射的光被从表面反射,以及连接到分配器的反射镜。 随后,所有反射光被传感器接收。 使用传感器数据,计算机计算分配器和表面之间的距离。 伺服装置然后根据计算的距离来调节分配器的位置,以便保持分配器和表面之间的期望距离。 该系统和方法的一个优点是提高了在分配器和表面之间保持期望距离的能力。 这可以通过分配系统导致越来越高的质量生产。

    Multibit bimorph magnetic tags using acoustic or magnetic interrogation
for identification of an object coupled thereto
    5.
    发明授权
    Multibit bimorph magnetic tags using acoustic or magnetic interrogation for identification of an object coupled thereto 失效
    使用声或磁询问的多比特双压电磁标签用于识别与其耦合的物体

    公开(公告)号:US5552778A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-03

    申请号:US344771

    申请日:1994-11-23

    CPC classification number: G06K19/0672 G06K7/086

    Abstract: A tag structure suitable for attachment to an object includes one or more bimorphs comprised of a thin strip of a magnetostrictive material attached to a thicker bar of hard magnetic material. The tag is preferably excited using either magnetic or acoustic fields, tuned to the resonance of the bimorphs. The excitation induces strain in the bimorph which causes mechanical vibrations in the bimorph which are sensed acoustically or magnetically, giving rise to a code. A device for detecting the output of the tag is provided along with a device for decoding the output from the detecting means thereby to identify the object.

    Abstract translation: 适于附接到物体的标签结构包括一个或多个双晶片,其由连接到较硬的硬磁性材料棒的磁致伸缩材料的薄带组成。 该标签优选地使用调谐到双压电晶片的共振的磁场或声场激发。 激发在双压电晶片中引起应变,从而引起声学或磁性感应的双压电晶片的机械振动,产生代码。 提供了用于检测标签的输出的装置以及用于解码来自检测装置的输出的装置,从而识别对象。

    Apparatus for generating a focusable and scannable ultrasonic beam for
non-destructive examination
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for generating a focusable and scannable ultrasonic beam for non-destructive examination 失效
    用于产生可聚焦和可扫描的超声波束用于非破坏性检查的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4512197A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-23

    申请号:US528708

    申请日:1983-09-01

    CPC classification number: G01N29/2418 G01N21/1702 G10K11/26 G10K15/046

    Abstract: An apparatus for generating a focusable and scannable ultrasonic beam for e in nondestructive internal examination of an object. In one embodiment an optical mask modifies a pulsed light beam to form an optical zone pattern. The zone pattern is imaged on the surface of an optically absorbing thermoelastic layer in contact with a propagation medium. An ultrasonic beam is thereby generated which focuses at a point in an object submerged in the propagation medium. An optical lens and a mirror respectively focus and scan the modified light beam, whereby the ultrasonic beam is also focused and scanned. A second embodiment utilizes an acousto-optic modulator to modify the light beam and cause scanning and focusing of the ultrasonic beam. Suitable detectors and instrumentation may be provided to analyze the ultrasonic beam after it has traversed the object under examination.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生可聚焦和可扫描的超声波束的装置,用于对物体的非破坏性内部检查。 在一个实施例中,光学掩模修改脉冲光束以形成光学区域图案。 区域图案在与传播介质接触的光学吸收热弹性层的表面上成像。 由此产生在被浸没在传播介质中的物体的某一点聚焦的超声波束。 光学透镜和镜子分别聚焦和扫描修改的光束,由此超声波束也被聚焦和扫描。 第二实施例利用声光调制器来修改光束并引起超声波束的扫描和聚焦。 可以提供适当的检测器和仪器来分析超声波束已经穿过被检查物体之后。

    Substrate laser oxide removal process followed by electro or immersion plating
    7.
    发明授权
    Substrate laser oxide removal process followed by electro or immersion plating 有权
    基板激光氧化物去除工艺,然后电镀或浸镀

    公开(公告)号:US08985050B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US12940703

    申请日:2010-11-05

    Abstract: Method of ablating the surface of a substrate including providing a dry substrate and an electrolyte source, ablating the surface of the dry substrate to at least partially remove a native oxide layer, and immersing the ablated dry substrate in the electrolyte source, in which the dry substrate is ablated prior to being introduced into the electrolyte source. Also provided is a method of ablating the surface of a substrate that includes providing a dry substrate and an electrolyte, depositing a portion of the electrolyte on the substrate at a thickness of less than 10 microns and ablating the surface of the substrate with the electrolyte applied thereon. System for use in the ablation of the surface of a substrate are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 消除基材表面的方法,包括提供干基质和电解质源,对干基质表面进行烧蚀以至少部分除去天然氧化物层,以及将消融的干基质浸入电解质源中,其中干燥 衬底在被引入电解质源之前被消融。 还提供了一种消除基底表面的方法,其包括提供干燥的基底和电解质,将电解质的一部分沉积在基底上,厚度小于10微米,并且用施加的电解质来烧蚀基底的表面 上。 还提供了用于消除基底表面的系统。

    System and Method for Obtaining Clean Coal Tars from Pyrolized Coal and Biomass
    8.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Obtaining Clean Coal Tars from Pyrolized Coal and Biomass 审中-公开
    从煤焦煤和生物质获得清洁煤焦的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120024204A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US12844117

    申请日:2010-07-27

    Abstract: A system and method for collecting hot coal tar gases emanating from a coal containing pyrolytic kiln are described. The hot coal tar gases, comprising a variety of different hydrocarbons as well as inorganic gases arising from the kiln thermal processing are transferred by diffusion and forced convection to a thermal duct in which the temperature is controlled to be maintained at a temperature below that of the kiln. The gaseous hydrocarbon with the highest condensation temperature is the first to liquefy. Additional useful hydrocarbons liquefy as the temperature of the gas continues to cool from the kiln temperature of ˜5000 C to one approaching the minimum duct temperature, ˜175° C. After a number of desirable hydrocarbons present in the coal tar gas have liquefied, the liquid contents are collected, either separately or as a combination of liquid hydrocarbons. The several remaining inorganic and some hydrocarbons gases with condensation temperatures below the minimum duct temperature are separately collected in gaseous form for further processing and/or safe disposal.

    Abstract translation: 描述了从含煤热解窑排出的热煤焦油气体收集系统和方法。 包含各种不同的碳氢化合物以及由窑热处理产生的无机气体的热煤焦油气体通过扩散和强制对流传递到热管道,其中控制温度保持在低于 窑。 具有最高冷凝温度的气态烃首先液化。 当气体的温度从〜5000℃的窑温继续冷却到接近最小管道温度〜175℃时,另外有用的烃液化。在煤焦油气体中存在许多所需的烃已经液化后, 收集液体内容物,分别或作为液体烃的组合。 冷凝温度低于最低管道温度的几种剩余的无机物和一些碳氢化合物气体分别以气态形式收集,用于进一步处理和/或安全处置。

    System And Method For Protecting RFID Cards From Unauthorized Interrogation
    10.
    发明申请
    System And Method For Protecting RFID Cards From Unauthorized Interrogation 审中-公开
    用于保护RFID卡不被未经授权的询问的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090045960A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US12052200

    申请日:2008-03-20

    Abstract: Systems and methods for protecting radio frequency identification cards from unauthorized interrogation are provided herein. In some embodiments, the system includes a card having a first card portion, second card portion, and a spacer located between the first card portion and second card portion, each of the first and second card portions having an inner surface and an outer surface. A logic and memory chip is affixed to the inner surface of first card portion. An antenna is connected to the chip. The antenna has a gap that cause the antenna to be electrically discontinuous thereby making the chip inactive to interrogation. A spring-like member that has an electrically conducting portion is positioned in proximity to the gap in the antenna. The spring-like member can be selectively moved substantially across the gap to complete an antenna circuit and make the chip susceptible to interrogation.

    Abstract translation: 本文提供了用于保护射频识别卡免受未经授权的询问的系统和方法。 在一些实施例中,系统包括具有第一卡片部分,第二卡片部分和位于第一卡片部分和第二卡片部分之间的间隔件的卡片,第一卡片部分和第二卡片部分中的每一个具有内表面和外表面。 逻辑和存储芯片固定在第一卡片部分的内表面上。 天线连接到芯片。 天线具有导致天线不连续的间隙,从而使得芯片无效询问。 具有导电部分的弹簧状构件位于天线中的间隙附近。 弹簧状构件可以选择性地基本上跨越间隙移动,以完成天线电路并使得芯片易于询问。

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