摘要:
Mixtures comprising (A) at least one hydraulic or latently hydraulic binder, (B) at least one copolymer obtainable by reacting (α1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated comonomer having at least one functional group selected from COOH groups, sulfonic acid groups, nitrile groups, hydroxyalkyl groups and amino groups, or (α2) at least one (co)polymer of at least one ethylenically unsaturated comonomer having at least one functional group selected from COOH groups, sulfonic acid groups, nitrile groups, hydroxyalkyl groups and amino groups, with (β) at least one oligomeric or polymeric compound obtainable by reacting (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated di- or polycarboxylic acid or anhydride or ester thereof with (b) at least one at least trifunctional alcohol and (c) at least one compound of the general formula I in which the variables are each defined as follows: R1 is selected from C1-C4-alkyl and hydrogen, A is the same or different and is selected from C2-C6-alkylene, n is in the range from 4 to 40, and (d) optionally at least one further compound having at least one COOH group or at least one alcoholic OH group per molecule.
摘要:
Mixtures comprising (A) at least one hydraulic or latently hydraulic binder, (B) at least one copolymer obtainable by reacting (α1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated comonomer having at least one functional group selected from COOH groups, sulfonic acid groups, nitrile groups, hydroxyalkyl groups and amino groups, or (α2) at least one (co)polymer of at least one ethylenically unsaturated comonomer having at least one functional group selected from COOH groups, sulfonic acid groups, nitrile groups, hydroxyalkyl groups and amino groups, with (β) at least one oligomeric or polymeric compound obtainable by reacting (a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated di- or polycarboxylic acid or anhydride or ester thereof with (b) at least one at least trifunctional alcohol and (c) at least one compound of the general formula I in which the variables are each defined as follows:R1 is selected from C1-C4-alkyl and hydrogen,A is the same or different and is selected from C2-C6-alkylene,n is in the range from 4 to 40, and (d) optionally at least one further compound having at least one COOH group or at least one alcoholic OH group per molecule.
摘要:
The present invention relates to microcapsules comprising a capsule core and a capsule wall, obtainable by a process comprising the free-radical polymerization of an oil-in-water emulsion which comprises the following constituents: 30 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers of one or more monomers (monomers I) from the group comprising C1-C24-alkyl esters of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid 10 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers of one or more ethylenically unsaturated crosslinkers (monomers II), where at least 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers I, II and III, is a highly branched polymeric crosslinker, 0 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers of one or more monounsaturated monomers (monomer III), which are different from the monomers I, and a hydrophobic core material, to a process for their preparation and to their use.
摘要:
The present invention relates to microcapsules comprising a capsule core and a capsule wall, obtainable by a process comprising the free-radical polymerization of an oil-in-water emulsion which comprises the following constituents: 30 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers of one or more monomers (monomers I) from the group comprising C1-C24-alkyl esters of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid 10 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers of one or more ethylenically unsaturated crosslinkers (monomers II), where at least 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers I, II and III, is a highly branched polymeric crosslinker, 0 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers of one or more monounsaturated monomers (monomer III), which are different from the monomers I, and a hydrophobic core material, to a process for their preparation and to their use.
摘要:
Branched polyesters with sulfonate groups can be obtained by reacting components A, B, optionally C, and optionally D to yield branched polyesters, then reacting these branched polyesters with hydrogen sulfite. Component A is at least one α,β-olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, component B is at least one di- or higher-functional alcohol, optional component C is at least one di- or higher-functional carboxylic acid or hydroxycarboxylic acid without an α,β-olefinically unsaturated bond, and optional component D is at least one compound of formula CH3(—O—CH2—CH2)n—OH. In reacting the branched polyesters with hydrogen sulfite, a molar amount of hydrogen sulfite is at most 95 mol %, based on an amount of α,β-olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition comprising an active ingredient whose solubility in water at 20° C. is not more than 10 g/L, and an amphiphile comprising an alkoxylated hyperbranched polycarbonate, wherein the polycarbonate comprises an alcohol which is a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional polyetherol based on a C3-C12 alkylene oxide and an alcohol which has at least three OH groups. Likewise provided is an amphiphile comprising the polycarbonate, and a process for preparing the amphiphile. The invention further relates to the use of the amphiphile for solubilizing an active ingredient whose solubility in water at 20° C. is not more than 10 g/L, in aqueous solutions, and a method of controlling phytopathogenic fungi and/or unwanted plant growth and/or unwanted insect or mite infestation and/or of regulating the growth of plants.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition comprising an amphiphile and an active ingredient whose solubility in water at 20° C. is not more than 10 g/L, wherein the amphiphile comprises a dendritic polyurea which is joined to at least one linear or comb-type polymer, and the joining is effected via a difunctional linker, if the repeat units of the linear polymer are composed of polymerized alkylene oxide. The invention also relates to an amphiphile comprising a dendritic polyurea and a process for preparing the amphiphile.
摘要:
The present invention relates to associative polyurethane thickeners which comprise hyperbranched polymers in polymerized-in form, to the preparation of these thickeners, and to the use thereof, particularly in cosmetic preparations.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing high-functionality polyethers having a Hazen color number of less than 500, by converting tris(hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate (THEIC) and one or more difunctional alcohols and/or modifying reagents with the aid of acidic catalysts. The present invention further relates to high-functionality polyethers having a color number of less than 10, obtainable by such a process, and to the use of these high-functionality polyethers as adhesion promoters, thixotropic agents, rheology modifiers of polymers, in printing inks, paints and coatings, or as units for preparation of polyaddition or polycondensation polymers.