LONG-CHAIN BRANCHED POLYMERS AND PRODUCTION PROCESSES

    公开(公告)号:US20170145127A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-25

    申请号:US15426863

    申请日:2017-02-07

    IPC分类号: C08F126/02 C08F110/06

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for forming a long-chain branched polymer and a long-chain branched polymer resulting from the process. The process comprises reacting (a) a polyolefin base polymer with (b) a coupling agent comprising a polymeric coupling agent, optionally blended with a molecular coupling agent, the polymeric coupling agent being a modified polyolefin having a reactive coupling group at one or more terminal ends of the modified polyolefin chain, to couple the polyolefin base polymer (a) with the coupling agent (b) to form a long-chain branched polymer having a long-chain branching and/or higher surface energy relative to the polyolefin base polymer.

    Dendritic polymer, dendritic polymer monomer, and hyperbranched copolymer
    4.
    发明授权
    Dendritic polymer, dendritic polymer monomer, and hyperbranched copolymer 有权
    树枝状聚合物,树枝状聚合物单体和超支化共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US09475894B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-25

    申请号:US14314756

    申请日:2014-06-25

    发明人: Zhonghua Wang

    摘要: A dendritic polymer, a dendritic polymer monomer, and a hyperbranched copolymer are described. The dendritic polymer monomer has a structure denoted by Z′-(Q)n-Y, wherein Z′ represents a structure denoted by the following formula (a) and/or formula (b), Q represents a dendritic constitutional repeating unit of the dendritic polymer monomer, n represents the generation number of the dendritic polymer monomer, and is an integer within a range of 2-6, Y represents a group that contains SO3− or COO−, R14-R16 can be identical to or different from each other, and are H or C1-C5 alkyl respectively. The monomer can be used as a copolymerizable monomer for preparing a hyperbranched polymer applicable to oil fields, the obtained hyperbranched polymer can be used as an inhibiting filtrate reducer for drilling fluid, flocculating agent, encapsulating agent, heat-resistant and salinity-resistant polymer flooding agent, and thickening agent for fracturing liquid, etc.

    摘要翻译: 描述了树枝状聚合物,树枝状聚合物单体和超支化共聚物。 树枝状聚合物单体具有由Z' - (Q)n Y表示的结构,其中Z'表示由下式(a)和/或式(b)表示的结构,Q表示树枝状聚合物的树枝状结构重复单元 单体,n表示树枝状聚合物单体的产生数,为2-6的整数,Y表示含有SO 3 - 或COO-的基团,R 14 -R 16可以相同或不同, 分别为H或C 1 -C 5烷基。 该单体可以用作制备适用于油田的超支化聚合物的可共聚单体,所获得的超支化聚合物可用作钻井液,絮凝剂,包封剂,耐热和耐盐性聚合物驱油的抑制滤液还原剂 粉剂,增稠剂等。

    Method for the manufacture of polybranched organic/inorganic hybrid polymers
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for the manufacture of polybranched organic/inorganic hybrid polymers 有权
    制备多支链有机/无机杂化聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09453113B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-27

    申请号:US14330360

    申请日:2014-07-14

    申请人: SINVENT AS

    摘要: Polybranched organic/inorganic hybrid polymer and method for its manufacture. The hybrid polymer has the form of an inorganic core carrying organic branches. The core is first prepared by controlled hydrolysis and condensation of a silane with a structure: X—B—Si(—Y)3 in which X=NR1R2, while R1, R2 are chosen among hydrogen, alkyl and aryl, or R1, R2 are chosen among condensation products, addition products of one or more type of chemical substances such as acids, alcohols, phenols, amines, aldehydes or epoxides. B is a linkage group chosen among alkylene and arylene which may include oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorous, silicon and boron. Y is chosen among hydrolyzable residues such as alkoxy, carboxyl, and halogen. The organic branches are developed by substituting N—H hydrogen atoms in the X—B group by reactions that are typical for primary and secondary amines, and/or by adding an acid that causes an addition to the N atoms of the X—B group in the core. Specific uses of the hybrid polymers are also indicated.

    摘要翻译: 多分支有机/无机杂化聚合物及其制造方法。 杂化聚合物具有携带有机分支的无机核的形式。 首先通过控制水解和缩合具有X = NR1R2的结构的X-B-Si(-Y)3制备核心,而R1,R2选自氢,烷基和芳基,或R1,R2 选自缩合产物,一种或多种类型的化学物质如酸,醇,酚,胺,醛或环氧化物的加成产物。 B是选自亚烷基和亚芳基中的连接基团,其可以包括氧,氮,硫,磷,硅和硼。 Y选自可水解残基如烷氧基,羧基和卤素。 通过用于伯胺和仲胺典型的反应和/或通过加入引入X-B基团的N原子的酸来代替X-B基团中的N-H氢原子而开发有机分支 在核心。 还指出了混合聚合物的具体用途。

    SYMMETRIC HYPERBRANCHED TYPE SILICONE-MODIFIED POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND, AND ITS MODULARIZED PREPARATION METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    SYMMETRIC HYPERBRANCHED TYPE SILICONE-MODIFIED POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND, AND ITS MODULARIZED PREPARATION METHOD 有权
    对称超分散型硅氧烷改性聚合物及其模拟制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160039848A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-11

    申请号:US14773942

    申请日:2014-01-31

    发明人: Hatsuhiko HATTORI

    IPC分类号: C07F7/08

    摘要: A symmetric hyperbranched type silicone-modified polymerizable compound contains a compound represented by the following general formula (1). A hyperbranched type silicone-modified polymerizable compound has flexibility at the branched skeleton itself than the conventional ones, and reactivity of a polymerizable functional group is good and it is positionally and sterically symmetric, while it has a highly branched structure having siloxane chains. [(RARB)2CHOCH2]2CHORCcRD  (1) RA represents a monovalent linear, branched or cyclic siloxane chain; RB represents a divalent hydrocarbonylene methylene ether group represented by —CH2CRb1Rb2(CRb3Rb4)n1OCH2—, each of Rb1, Rb2, Rb3 and Rb4 may be the same or different from each other and represents a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be bonded to each other, “n1” represents an integer selected from 0 to 10; RC, a divalent linking group; “c”, 0 or 1; and RD, an unsaturated polymerizable functional group.

    摘要翻译: 对称的超支化型硅氧烷改性聚合性化合物含有下述通式(1)表示的化合物。 超支化型有机硅改性聚合性化合物在分支骨架本身具有比现有的柔软性,并且聚合性官能团的反应性良好且位置和空间对称,而具有高分支性的具有硅氧烷链的结构。 [(RARB)2CHOCH2] 2CHORCcRD(1)RA表示一价直链,支链或环状的硅氧烷链; RB表示由-CH 2 CRbR 1 R b2(CRb 3 R b 4)n 1 OCH 2 - 表示的二价亚烷基亚甲基醚基,Rb1,Rb2,Rb3和Rb4各自可以相同或不同,表示氢原子或直链,支链或环状烃基 可以相互结合的碳原子数1〜10,n1表示0〜10的整数, RC,二价连接基团; “c”,0或1; RD为不饱和聚合性官能团。

    Process for preparing branched polymer
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing branched polymer 有权
    制备支链聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09181374B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-10

    申请号:US14353112

    申请日:2012-08-14

    摘要: A polymer synthesis process wherein a vinyl monomer, such as styrene, toluene (benzene, xylene) as a solvent, is subjected to a self-initiated free radical polymerization at 60˜100° C. with a compound (methyl(meth)acrylate peroxide) as the initiator and the branched monomer containing both polymerizable double bond and peroxide bond. The degree of branching of the polymer can be adjusted by adjusting the molar ratio of the compound to polymerizable monomer. The process for preparing a branched polymer is carried out under the conditions of conventional free radical polymerization without the addition of the branched monomer and other assist initiators.

    摘要翻译: 聚合物合成方法,其中乙烯基单体如苯乙烯,甲苯(苯,二甲苯)作为溶剂,在60〜100℃下用化合物((甲基)丙烯酸甲酯过氧化物)进行自引发的自由基聚合 )作为引发剂和含有可聚合双键和过氧化物键的支化单体。 可以通过调节化合物与可聚合单体的摩尔比来调节聚合物的支化度。 制备支化聚合物的方法在常规自由基聚合的条件下进行,而不加入支化单体和其它辅助引发剂。