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公开(公告)号：US5319484A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US826774
申请日：1992-01-28
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0001 , H04J14/08 , H04Q11/0066
摘要： A multiplexer and a demultiplexer time-division multiplex and demultiplex binary data in the form of cells having a fixed number of bits. For example, to time-division multiplex cells comprising 424 bits the original bit rate of a block of 16 bits of a cell is multiplied by four, each cell being divided into a series of 27 blocks. The blocks constituting each cell are concatenated after their bit rate has been multiplied. Similarly, the demultiplexer divides the bit rate by dividing each cell into blocks, separating consecutive blocks by a gap and dividing the bit rate successively in each block. The multiplexer and demultiplexer have applications in time-division multiplex telecommunication networks.
摘要翻译： 复用器和解复用器以具有固定位数的单元的形式对二进制数据进行时分复用和解复用。 例如，对于包含424比特的时分复用小区，单元的16比特块的原始比特率乘以4，每个小区被分成一系列27个块。 构成每个单元的块在其比特率被乘以之后被级联。 类似地，多路分解器通过将每个单元划分成块来划分比特率，将连续的块分开一个间隙，并在每个块中连续分配比特率。 复用器和解复用器在时分复用电信网络中具有应用。
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公开(公告)号：US5105292A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US587712
申请日：1990-09-25
申请人： Guy Le Roy , Jean-Michel Gabriagues
发明人： Guy Le Roy , Jean-Michel Gabriagues
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0001
摘要： An asynchronous time-division multiplex optical communication system comprises: a switching network, user transmitter circuits, user receiver circuits and broadcast servers connected by optical lines to the switching network. The switching network comprises an optical spectro-time-division switching network, a control processor unit and a clock unit. The spectro-time-division switching network is connected optically to the user transmitter circuits, to the user receiver circuits, to the broadcast servers and to control transmitter, signalling transmitter, control receiver and signalling receiver circuits of the control processor unit. The clock unit is connected by a first line to the switching network and by a second line to the control processor unit which is connected by a control bus to the spectro-time-division switching network. The system uses conjointly a first set of optical frequencies for transmission and a second set optical frequencies for switching.
摘要翻译： 异步时分复用光通信系统包括：交换网络，用户发射机电路，用户接收机电路和通过光线路连接到交换网络的广播服务器。 交换网络包括光时分切换网络，控制处理器单元和时钟单元。 光谱分时交换网络光学地连接到用户发射机电路，用户接收机电路到广播服务器，并控制控制处理器单元的发射机，信令发射机，控制接收机和信令接收机电路。 时钟单元通过第一行连接到交换网络，并通过第二行连接到控制处理器单元，控制处理器单元通过控制总线连接到分时交换网络。 该系统共同使用第一组光频率进行传输，第二组光频率用于切换。
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公开(公告)号：US5345455A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US937499
申请日：1992-08-28
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/06 , H01S5/062 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/068 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/142 , H04B10/152
CPC分类号： H01S5/0622 , H01S5/0601 , H01S5/0609 , H01S5/0611 , H01S5/0617 , H01S5/06255
摘要： An optical wavelength converter has an optical signal input adapted to receive an optical signal whose wavelength is to be converted, an optical signal output adapted to emit an optical signal whose wavelength is the required wavelength, after conversion, and at least one control electrode for applying at least one electrical signal to control the wavelength of the output optical signal. The converter is controlled by a method which comprises a calibration phase for establishing a law linking at least one of said control electrical signals to said required output wavelength and storing said law in a storage device, and an operative phase for addressing said storage device using the required output wavelength and numerical-analog conversion of the data from the storage device addressed in this way for application to said control electrode(s).
摘要翻译： 光波长转换器具有适于接收其波长将被转换的光信号的光信号输入，适于发射其波长为所需波长的光信号的光信号输出，转换后，以及至少一个用于施加的控制电极 至少一个电信号来控制输出光信号的波长。 转换器由一种方法控制，该方法包括用于建立将至少一个所述控制电信号与所述所需输出波长相关联并将所述定律存储在存储装置中的定律的校准相位，以及用于使用 所需的输出波长和来自存储设备的数据的数字 - 模拟转换以这种方式寻址以应用于所述控制电极。
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公开(公告)号：US5325222A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US826964
申请日：1992-01-28
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0001 , H04L2012/5605 , H04L2012/561 , H04Q11/0066
摘要： A photonic concentrator is used to connect to a telecommunication network subscriber terminals sending and receiving data in the form of fixed length cells using asynchronous time-division multiplexing, in particular on an optical fiber. The concentrator comprises, for processing cells from a subscriber terminal, a time-division and non-synchronous statistical spectral multiplexing stage, a synchronization to a local clock stage, a spectral multiplexing and bit rate converter stage, and a periodic time-division multiplexing stage. To process cells addressed to subscriber terminals it comprises a periodic time-division demultiplexing, spectral multiplexing and bit rate adjuster stage, a bit rate converter stage and a spectral demultiplexing stage. The concentrator has applications in telecommunication networks.
摘要翻译： 光子聚光器用于连接到电信网络用户终端，使用异步时分复用，特别是在光纤上，以固定长度小区的形式发送和接收数据。 集中器包括用于处理来自用户终端的小区，分时和非同步统计频谱复用级，与本地时钟级的同步，频谱复用和比特率转换器级以及周期性时分复用级 。 为了处理寻址到用户终端的小区，它包括周期性时分解复用，频谱复用和比特率调整器级，比特率转换器级和频谱解复用级。 集线器在电信网络中有应用。
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公开(公告)号：US5309266A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US827168
申请日：1992-01-28
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0001 , H04L12/5601 , H04L49/106 , H04L49/108 , H04L2012/5605 , H04L2012/5675 , H04L2012/5681 , H04Q11/0066
摘要： A photonic switching matrix comprises a plurality of wavelength converters at respective inputs of the matrix to assign a wavelength to each cell applied to an input of the matrix. An optical buffer common to all the outputs of the matrix stores each cell for a duration selectable between 0 and k.T.sub.c where k is an integer and T.sub.c is the duration of cell. A space routing stage comprises a filter for each output of the matrix passing to a given output only cells having a given wavelength. The converters and the buffer are controlled according to routing information indicating for each cell the output of the matrix to which said cell is addressed and for selecting the duration for which each cell is stored in the buffer so as to construct a queue for each output to avoid conflicts between two cells to be switched to the same output presented at the same time as the input of the switching matrix. The switching matrix has applications in telecommunication networks.
摘要翻译： 光子切换矩阵包括在矩阵的相应输入处的多个波长转换器，以向施加到矩阵的输入的每个单元分配波长。 矩阵的所有输出共同的光学缓冲器存储每个单元，持续时间可在0和k.Tc之间选择，其中k是整数，Tc是单元的持续时间。 空间路由阶段包括用于矩阵的每个输出的滤波器，其传递给给定的输出，只有具有给定波长的单元。 转换器和缓冲器根据路由信息进行控制，路由信息为每个小区指示所述小区所寻址的矩阵的输出，并且用于选择每个小区存储在缓冲器中的持续时间，以便构建用于每个输出的队列 避免两个单元之间的冲突切换到与开关矩阵的输入同时呈现的相同输出。 交换矩阵在电信网络中有应用。
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6.发明授权Communication method and network using optical fibers with frequency multiplexing 失效具有频率复用的光纤的通信方法和网络
公开(公告)号：US5301052A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US825154
申请日：1992-01-24
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0001 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0245 , H04J14/0249 , H04J14/0282
摘要： The emission frequencies (F(1) . . . F(2P)) used for simultaneous communications form a stack extending from a fixed based frequency (F(0)) to a top of stack frequency (F(2P-1), F(2-P)). At the beginning of each call, the emission frequency (F(2P-1)) used for the call is at the top of the stack. During the call, said emission frequency is maintained by being servo-controlled to a predetermined spectrum distance (DF) beyond a lower support frequency (F(2P-2)) providing such a frequency can be detected. When such a frequency cannot be detected, the emission frequency is shifted progressively towards the base frequency. The invention is particularly applicable to communications between the peripherals of computer systems.
摘要翻译： 用于同时通信的发射频率（F（1）。... F（2P））形成从固定频率（F（0））延伸到堆叠频率顶部（F（2P-1），F （2-P））。 在每次呼叫开始时，用于呼叫的发射频率（F（2P-1））在堆栈的顶部。 在通话期间，通过伺服控制将所述发射频率维持在超过能够检测到这种频率的较低支持频率（F（2P-2））的预定频谱距离（DF）。 当不能检测到这样的频率时，发射频率逐渐向基频转移。 本发明特别适用于计算机系统的外围设备之间的通信。
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公开(公告)号：US4745592A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US7544
申请日：1987-01-28
IPC分类号： H04M3/00 , G02B6/00 , H04B10/00 , H04B10/20 , H04B10/22 , H04M9/00 , H04Q3/52 , H04Q11/00 , H04B9/00 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： H04B10/2725 , H04B10/27 , H04B10/272 , H04Q11/0001
摘要： The system comprises subscriber stations (1, 2) each comprising a semiconductor laser generator (4) provided with means (3, 5) for modulating its laser output by means of transmit signals and a heterodyned detection system consisting of a photoelectric receiver (15) optically coupled to a local oscillator (17), an exchange (32) comprising a computer (37) and dual cavity semiconductor laser transmitters (39) connected to the outputs (38) of the computer, a passive optical distributor (31), and optical fibers (16, 8) connecting the lasers (4) and receivers (15) of each station with the optical distributor (31), on the one hand, and the lasers (4) of each station to the exchange (32), on the other hand, the computer assigning an optical frequency for each requested call and the laser transmitters of the exchange being operable to lock the transmit optical frequency of the calling and the called station lasers (4, 104), via optical fiber lines (8), on the frequency assigned by the computer.
摘要翻译： 该系统包括每个包括半导体激光发生器（4）的用户站（1,2），该半导体激光发生器（4）具有用于通过发射信号调制其激光输出的装置（3,5）和由光电接收器（15）组成的外差检测系统， 光耦合到本地振荡器（17），包括计算机（37）和连接到计算机的输出（38）的双腔半导体激光发射器（39）的交换器（32），无源光分配器（31），以及 将每个站的激光器（4）和接收器（15）与光分配器（31）和每个站的激光器（4）连接到交换机（32）的光纤（16,8） 另一方面，计算机为每个请求的呼叫分配光频率，并且交换机的激光发射机可操作以经由光纤线路（8,10）锁定主叫和被叫站激光器（4,104）的发射光频率 ），计算机分配的频率 。
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公开(公告)号：US5796501A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US678266
申请日：1996-07-11
申请人： Michel Sotom , Francesco Masetti , Dominique De Bouard , Jean-Michel Gabriagues , Dominique Chiaroni
发明人： Michel Sotom , Francesco Masetti , Dominique De Bouard , Jean-Michel Gabriagues , Dominique Chiaroni
CPC分类号： H04J14/0283 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0232 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0245 , H04J14/0286 , H04Q11/0001 , H04J14/0201 , H04J14/0212 , H04L7/0075 , H04L7/04
摘要： To simplify the connection protocols of an optical communication network using wavelength division multiplexing and to increase the throughput of the network, each node sends messages on a specific wavelength and associates destination labels with them. A network controller receives the messages and the labels and forwards the messages on the receive wavelength of their destination node(s). Applications include local area networks.
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公开(公告)号：US5737106A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US540449
申请日：1995-10-10
CPC分类号： G02B6/2938 , G02B6/2861 , G02B6/29334 , H04J14/0223 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/002 , H04Q2011/0033
摘要： An all-optical time slot interchange device comprises at least two wavelength selective delay lines disposed in series and each comprising a delay line for delaying the propagation of an optical signal by increasing the length of the optical path it travels. An optical signal at a given wavelength is extracted from a guide structure and re-injected into the guide structure via the delay line so as to apply a time-delay to the optical signal at a given wavelength. Applications include wavelength-division multiplexing optical telecommunication systems.
摘要翻译： 全光时隙交换装置包括串联布置的至少两个波长选择性延迟线，每个包括延迟线，用于通过增加光信号的行进长度来延迟光信号的传播。 从引导结构提取给定波长的光信号，经由延迟线重新注入到引导结构中，以给定波长的光信号施加时间延迟。 应用包括波分复用光通信系统。
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10.发明授权High capacity data communication network and network node suitable for the same 失效高容量数据通信网络和网络节点适合相同
公开(公告)号：US5604749A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US542873
申请日：1995-10-13
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04J1/02 , H04L12/433
CPC分类号： H04L12/2852
摘要： A high capacity data communication network based on a parallel architecture, linking the nodes of the network itself, having a plurality of logic communication media, wherein for each communication medium a different node of the network is primarily either advantaged or at a disadvantage. As a result, the fairness of the traffic handling is assured independently of the type of protocol used.
摘要翻译： 基于并行架构的高容量数据通信网络，链接网络本身的节点，具有多个逻辑通信介质，其中对于每个通信介质，网络的不同节点主要是有利的或处于劣势。 因此，流量处理的公平性与所使用的协议类型无关。
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