Photonic switching matrix
    1.
    发明授权
    Photonic switching matrix 失效
    光子开关矩阵

    公开(公告)号:US5309266A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-03

    申请号:US827168

    申请日:1992-01-28

    摘要: A photonic switching matrix comprises a plurality of wavelength converters at respective inputs of the matrix to assign a wavelength to each cell applied to an input of the matrix. An optical buffer common to all the outputs of the matrix stores each cell for a duration selectable between 0 and k.T.sub.c where k is an integer and T.sub.c is the duration of cell. A space routing stage comprises a filter for each output of the matrix passing to a given output only cells having a given wavelength. The converters and the buffer are controlled according to routing information indicating for each cell the output of the matrix to which said cell is addressed and for selecting the duration for which each cell is stored in the buffer so as to construct a queue for each output to avoid conflicts between two cells to be switched to the same output presented at the same time as the input of the switching matrix. The switching matrix has applications in telecommunication networks.

    摘要翻译: 光子切换矩阵包括在矩阵的相应输入处的多个波长转换器,以向施加到矩阵的输入的每个单元分配波长。 矩阵的所有输出共同的光学缓冲器存储每个单元,持续时间可在0和k.Tc之间选择,其中k是整数,Tc是单元的持续时间。 空间路由阶段包括用于矩阵的每个输出的滤波器,其传递给给定的输出,只有具有给定波长的单元。 转换器和缓冲器根据路由信息进行控制,路由信息为每个小区指示所述小区所寻址的矩阵的输出,并且用于选择每个小区存储在缓冲器中的持续时间,以便构建用于每个输出的队列 避免两个单元之间的冲突切换到与开关矩阵的输入同时呈现的相同输出。 交换矩阵在电信网络中有应用。

    Photonic time-division multiplexer and demultiplexer
    2.
    发明授权
    Photonic time-division multiplexer and demultiplexer 失效
    光子时分复用器和解复用器

    公开(公告)号:US5319484A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US826774

    申请日:1992-01-28

    摘要: A multiplexer and a demultiplexer time-division multiplex and demultiplex binary data in the form of cells having a fixed number of bits. For example, to time-division multiplex cells comprising 424 bits the original bit rate of a block of 16 bits of a cell is multiplied by four, each cell being divided into a series of 27 blocks. The blocks constituting each cell are concatenated after their bit rate has been multiplied. Similarly, the demultiplexer divides the bit rate by dividing each cell into blocks, separating consecutive blocks by a gap and dividing the bit rate successively in each block. The multiplexer and demultiplexer have applications in time-division multiplex telecommunication networks.

    摘要翻译: 复用器和解复用器以具有固定位数的单元的形式对二进制数据进行时分复用和解复用。 例如,对于包含424比特的时分复用小区,单元的16比特块的原始比特率乘以4,每个小区被分成一系列27个块。 构成每个单元的块在其比特率被乘以之后被级联。 类似地,多路分解器通过将每个单元划分成块来划分比特率,将连续的块分开一个间隙,并在每个块中连续分配比特率。 复用器和解复用器在时分复用电信网络中具有应用。

    Optical wavelength converter control method and device
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical wavelength converter control method and device 失效
    光波长转换器的控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5345455A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US937499

    申请日:1992-08-28

    摘要: An optical wavelength converter has an optical signal input adapted to receive an optical signal whose wavelength is to be converted, an optical signal output adapted to emit an optical signal whose wavelength is the required wavelength, after conversion, and at least one control electrode for applying at least one electrical signal to control the wavelength of the output optical signal. The converter is controlled by a method which comprises a calibration phase for establishing a law linking at least one of said control electrical signals to said required output wavelength and storing said law in a storage device, and an operative phase for addressing said storage device using the required output wavelength and numerical-analog conversion of the data from the storage device addressed in this way for application to said control electrode(s).

    摘要翻译: 光波长转换器具有适于接收其波长将被转换的光信号的光信号输入,适于发射其波长为所需波长的光信号的光信号输出,转换后,以及至少一个用于施加的控制电极 至少一个电信号来控制输出光信号的波长。 转换器由一种方法控制,该方法包括用于建立将至少一个所述控制电信号与所述所需输出波长相关联并将所述定律存储在存储装置中的定律的校准相位,以及用于使用 所需的输出波长和来自存储设备的数据的数字 - 模拟转换以这种方式寻址以应用于所述控制电极。

    Photonic concentrator
    4.
    发明授权
    Photonic concentrator 失效
    光子聚光器

    公开(公告)号:US5325222A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US826964

    申请日:1992-01-28

    摘要: A photonic concentrator is used to connect to a telecommunication network subscriber terminals sending and receiving data in the form of fixed length cells using asynchronous time-division multiplexing, in particular on an optical fiber. The concentrator comprises, for processing cells from a subscriber terminal, a time-division and non-synchronous statistical spectral multiplexing stage, a synchronization to a local clock stage, a spectral multiplexing and bit rate converter stage, and a periodic time-division multiplexing stage. To process cells addressed to subscriber terminals it comprises a periodic time-division demultiplexing, spectral multiplexing and bit rate adjuster stage, a bit rate converter stage and a spectral demultiplexing stage. The concentrator has applications in telecommunication networks.

    摘要翻译: 光子聚光器用于连接到电信网络用户终端,使用异步时分复用,特别是在光纤上,以固定长度小区的形式发送和接收数据。 集中器包括用于处理来自用户终端的小区,分时和非同步统计频谱复用级,与本地时钟级的同步,频谱复用和比特率转换器级以及周期性时分复用级 。 为了处理寻址到用户终端的小区,它包括周期性时分解复用,频谱复用和比特率调整器级,比特率转换器级和频谱解复用级。 集线器在电信网络中有应用。

    Asynchronous optical communication system
    5.
    发明授权
    Asynchronous optical communication system 失效
    异步光通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US5105292A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US587712

    申请日:1990-09-25

    CPC分类号: H04Q11/0001

    摘要: An asynchronous time-division multiplex optical communication system comprises: a switching network, user transmitter circuits, user receiver circuits and broadcast servers connected by optical lines to the switching network. The switching network comprises an optical spectro-time-division switching network, a control processor unit and a clock unit. The spectro-time-division switching network is connected optically to the user transmitter circuits, to the user receiver circuits, to the broadcast servers and to control transmitter, signalling transmitter, control receiver and signalling receiver circuits of the control processor unit. The clock unit is connected by a first line to the switching network and by a second line to the control processor unit which is connected by a control bus to the spectro-time-division switching network. The system uses conjointly a first set of optical frequencies for transmission and a second set optical frequencies for switching.

    摘要翻译: 异步时分复用光通信系统包括:交换网络,用户发射机电路,用户接收机电路和通过光线路连接到交换网络的广播服务器。 交换网络包括光时分切换网络,控制处理器单元和时钟单元。 光谱分时交换网络光学地连接到用户发射机电路,用户接收机电路到广播服务器,并控制控制处理器单元的发射机,信令发射机,控制接收机和信令接收机电路。 时钟单元通过第一行连接到交换网络,并通过第二行连接到控制处理器单元,控制处理器单元通过控制总线连接到分时交换网络。 该系统共同使用第一组光频率进行传输,第二组光频率用于切换。

    Optical transmission network with a switching matrix
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission network with a switching matrix 失效
    具有开关矩阵的光传输网络

    公开(公告)号:US5537239A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US244624

    申请日:1994-06-03

    摘要: The network includes composite switching matrices (M1, M2, M3), each of which is split between a plurality of nodes (N1, N2, N3) of the network. The nodes are connected together via optical fibers (L3A3, L1A4) conveying wavelength multiplexes and included in the matrices. The matrices include emitters having staggered wavelengths (E2A1,1, . . . , E2A2,4), star couplers (C2A1, C2A2), controlled space-division switching matrices (X2A1, . . . , X2A4), and wavelength-controlled filters (F2A1,1, . . . , F2A4,4). The invention applies to telecommunications.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 01005 Sec。 371日期:1994年6月3日 102(e)1994年6月3日PCT 1993年10月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 09601 日期1994年04月28日。网络包括复合交换矩阵(M1,M2,M3),每个矩阵分别位于网络的多个节点(N1,N2,N3)之间。 节点通过传输波长多路复用并包含在矩阵中的光纤(L3A3,L1A4)连接在一起。 矩阵包括具有交错波长的发射器(E2A1,1,...,E2A2,4),星形耦合器(C2A1,C2A2),受控空分开关矩阵(X2A1,...,X2A4)和波长控制滤波器 (F2A1,1,...,F2A4,4)。 本发明适用于电信。

    Methods of broadcasting and receiving high quality sound programs and a
receiver device
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods of broadcasting and receiving high quality sound programs and a receiver device 失效
    广播和接收高质量声音节目的方法和接收机设备

    公开(公告)号:US4723285A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-02

    申请号:US738717

    申请日:1985-05-29

    申请人: Guy Le Roy Guy Onno

    发明人: Guy Le Roy Guy Onno

    摘要: A broadcast center delivers each program in digital form and assembles the digital signals of the programs to constitute a digital multiplex which is conveyed to reception points by radio links or by cables. A program is selected by searching for coinicidence between a user-specified number and a channel number in the digital multiplex. The receiver device comprises an input circuit (1), a synchronization word finding cirucit (2), a bit counter (4), a channel counter (5), a comparator (7), a keyboard (8), first (11) and second (10) registers, a parity check register (13), and a digital to analog converter (14).

    摘要翻译: 广播中心以数字形式传送每个节目,并组装节目的数字信号,构成通过无线电链路或电缆传送到接收点的数字多路复用。 通过在数字多路复用中搜索用户指定的号码和频道号之间的连贯性来选择节目。 接收机设备包括输入电路(1),同步字查找电路(2),位计数器(4),通道计数器(5),比较器(7),键盘(8),第一(11) 和第二(10)个寄存器,奇偶校验寄存器(13)和数模转换器(14)。