利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

10 条记录 (耗时 0.028 秒)

    Increased Activity of Catalyst Using Inorganic Acids
    1.
    发明申请
    Increased Activity of Catalyst Using Inorganic Acids 审中-公开
    使用无机酸增加催化剂的活性

    公开(公告)号：US20090312175A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

    申请号：US12432090

    申请日：2009-04-29

    申请人： H. Russell Kunz ,  Leonard J. Bonville ,  Richard S. Parnas ,  Robert Paul Brooker ,  Beth Cheney ,  Phillip Baker

    发明人： H. Russell Kunz ,  Leonard J. Bonville ,  Richard S. Parnas ,  Robert Paul Brooker ,  Beth Cheney ,  Phillip Baker

    IPC分类号： B01J37/30

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8652 ,  H01M4/881 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： The present disclosure provides for improved electrochemical devices (e.g., fuel cells, metal air batteries, ultra capacitors, etc.) and components therefore. More particularly, the present disclosure provides for improved systems and methods for producing materials, membranes, electrode assemblies (e.g., membrane electrode assemblies) and electrochemical devices employing the membranes and/or electrode assemblies. The present disclosure provides for improved systems and methods for producing high activity materials, membranes and/or electrode assemblies (e.g., MEAs) for use in electrochemical devices, wherein the high activity membranes and/or electrode assemblies include at least one inorganic acid. In exemplary embodiments, the present disclosure provides for improved systems and methods for producing high activity membranes and/or electrode assemblies (e.g., MEAs) for use in electrochemical devices, wherein the high activity membranes and/or electrode assemblies include at least one inorganic acid in the catalyst layer and/or in the cathode.

    摘要翻译： 本公开提供了改进的电化学装置（例如燃料电池，金属空气电池，超级电容器等）和因此的组件。 更具体地，本公开提供用于生产材料，膜，电极组件（例如膜电极组件）和采用膜和/或电极组件的电化学装置的改进的系统和方法。 本公开提供了用于生产用于电化学装置的高活性材料，膜和/或电极组件（例如MEA）的改进的系统和方法，其中高活性膜和/或电极组件包括至少一种无机酸。 在示例性实施例中，本公开提供了用于生产用于电化学装置的高活性膜和/或电极组件（例如，MEA）的改进的系统和方法，其中高活性膜和/或电极组件包括至少一种无机酸 在催化剂层和/或阴极中。

    Molten carbonate electrolyte creepage barrier
    2.
    发明授权
    Molten carbonate electrolyte creepage barrier 失效
    熔融碳酸盐电解液蠕变屏障

    公开(公告)号：US4704340A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-03

    申请号：US721226

    申请日：1985-04-08

    申请人： H. Russell Kunz

    发明人： H. Russell Kunz

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/14 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/244 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2300/0051 ,  Y02E60/526

    摘要： A fuel cell electrical power generation apparatus comprises a fuel cell including a cathode and an anode and an electrolyte matrix containing a quantity of a molten carbonate electrolyte between the cathode and anode; and an electrolyte creepage barrier for substantially preventing electrolyte creepage at the anode of the fuel cell. The electrolyte creepage barrier comprises a relatively thin layer of a material which is poorly wet by the electrolyte disposed in such a way as to substantially prevent electrolyte creepage at the anode of the fuel cell. A related method for blocking creepage of molten carbonate electrolyte in a fuel cell comprises disposing a creepage barrier in such a way as to substantially prevent electrolyte creepage at the anode of the fuel cell.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池发电装置包括具有阴极和阳极的燃料电池和在阴极和阳极之间含有一定量的熔融碳酸盐电解质的电解质基质; 以及用于基本上防止在燃料电池的阳极处的电解质蠕变的电解质蠕蚀屏障。 电解质蠕变屏障包括相对薄的材料层，该材料被电解质湿度很差，所述电解质以基本上防止在燃料电池的阳极处的电解质蠕变的方式设置。 用于阻止燃料电池中的熔融碳酸盐电解质的爬电的相关方法包括以这样的方式设置爬电屏障，以便基本上防止在燃料电池的阳极处的电解液漏电。

    Membranes, membrane electrode assemblies and fuel cells employing same, and process for preparing
    3.
    发明授权
    Membranes, membrane electrode assemblies and fuel cells employing same, and process for preparing 失效
    膜，膜电极组件和使用其的燃料电池，以及制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US06465136B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

    申请号：US09562235

    申请日：2000-04-28

    申请人： James M. Fenton ,  H. Russell Kunz ,  Michael B. Cutlip ,  Jung-Chou Lin

    发明人： James M. Fenton ,  H. Russell Kunz ,  Michael B. Cutlip ,  Jung-Chou Lin

    IPC分类号： H01M810

    CPC分类号： H01M6/187 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D69/141 ,  C08J5/2275 ,  C08J5/2281 ,  C08J2327/12 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M8/0289 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1048 ,  H01M8/1051 ,  H01M8/1053 ,  H01M8/106 ,  H01M8/1062 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0094

    摘要： A composite membrane structure is disclosed comprising a composite membrane and at least one protective layer disposed adjacent to the composite membrane. The composite membrane comprises a porous polymeric matrix and an ionically conductive solid, noble metal or combination thereof dispersed within the matrix, and preferably, a binder. The binder is preferably an ion exchange polymer. The protective layer comprises binder and ionically conductive solid, hygroscopic fine powder or a combination thereof. Also disclosed is a composite membrane comprising an ionically conductive solid, a binder and support polymer. The membrane is formed by casting a solution of the support polymer, ionically conductive solid and binder to form a film. The film may optionally be combined with a protective layer as described above. The cast composite membrane or the composite membrane structures, may be employed in a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) comprising a composite membrane structure or cast composite membrane, an anode, a cathode, and optional current collectors.

    摘要翻译： 公开了复合膜结构，其包括复合膜和邻近复合膜设置的至少一个保护层。 复合膜包括分散在基体内的多孔聚合物基质和离子导电固体，贵金属或其组合，优选粘合剂。 粘合剂优选为离子交换聚合物。 保护层包括粘合剂和离子导电固体，吸湿性细粉或其组合。还公开了包含离子导电固体，粘合剂和载体聚合物的复合膜。 通过浇铸载体聚合物，离子导电固体和粘合剂的溶液以形成膜来形成膜。 该膜可以任选地与如上所述的保护层组合。铸造复合膜或复合膜结构可以用于包括复合膜结构或铸造复合膜，阳极，阴极的膜电极组件（MEA） ，和可选的集电器。

    Bipolar plate for fuel cell
    4.
    发明授权
    Bipolar plate for fuel cell 失效
    燃料电池用双极板

    公开(公告)号：US08097385B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

    申请号：US11811762

    申请日：2007-06-12

    申请人： H. Russell Kunz ,  Leonard Bonville ,  Rachid Zaffou ,  Ruichun Jiang ,  James Fenton

    发明人： H. Russell Kunz ,  Leonard Bonville ,  Rachid Zaffou ,  Ruichun Jiang ,  James Fenton

    IPC分类号： H01M2/16 ,  H01M2/22 ,  H01M4/80

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0239 ,  H01M8/0243 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0297 ,  H01M8/086 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T156/10

    摘要： The present disclosure provides for a bipolar plate assembly for use in a fuel cell stack. The bipolar plate assembly includes: (a) at least one flow field layer defining a flow field portion and a perimeter portion; (b) at least one core assembly including at least one porous carbon layer and at least one impermeable layer; and (c) a cathode side reactant and an anode side reactant. The at least a first flow field layer is made from a porous carbon material and the perimeter portion is impregnated with a polymer material. The porous carbon layer is joined to: (i) the at least one impermeable layer on a first side by an adhesive material; and (ii) the flow field layer perimeter on a second side by a second adhesive material. The at least a first flow field layer defines reactant inlet and outlet ports and reactant flow passageways for each of the cathode side reactant and the anode side reactant. A method of making such a bipolar plate as described herein is also provided, as well as a method for rendering a layer of carbon material substantially impervious to a liquid agent such as an acid and rendering the porous carbon components wettable to retain an acidic liquid electrolyte. Fuel cell bipolar plates made in accordance with the teachings herein exhibit excellent heat transfer characteristics, and are particularly effective in conducting heat to the edge of a fuel cell stack.

    摘要翻译： 本公开提供了一种用于燃料电池堆的双极板组件。 双极板组件包括：（a）限定流场部分和周边部分的至少一个流场层; （b）至少一个芯组件，其包括至少一个多孔碳层和至少一个不渗透层; 和（c）阴极侧反应物和阳极侧反应物。 至少第一流场层由多孔碳材料制成，周边部分用聚合物材料浸渍。 多孔碳层通过粘合剂材料连接到：（i）第一侧上的至少一个不可渗透层; 和（ii）通过第二粘合剂材料在第二侧上的流场层周界。 至少第一流场层限定了阴极侧反应物和阳极侧反应物中的每一个的反应物入口和出口以及反应物流通道。 还提供了制造如本文所述的这种双极板的方法，以及用于使碳材料层基本上不透液体剂如酸的方法，并使多孔碳组分可润湿以保持酸性液体电解质 。 根据本文教导制造的燃料电池双极板表现出优异的传热特性，并且对于燃料电池堆的边缘传导热量特别有效。

    Molten carbonate electrolyte creepage barrier
    5.
    发明授权
    Molten carbonate electrolyte creepage barrier 失效
    熔融碳酸盐电解液蠕变屏障

    公开(公告)号：US4818639A

    公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

    申请号：US61326

    申请日：1987-06-11

    申请人： H. Russell Kunz

    发明人： H. Russell Kunz

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/14 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M2/32

    CPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/244 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2300/0051 ,  Y02E60/526

    摘要： A fuel cell electrical power generation apparatus comprises a fuel cell including a cathode and an anode and an electrolyte matrix containing a quantity of a molten carbonate electrolyte between the cathode and anode; and an electrolyte creepage barrier for substantially preventing electrolyte creepage at the anode of the fuel cell. The electrolyte creepage barrier comprises a relatively thin layer of a material which is poorly wet by the electrolyte disposed in such a way as to substantially prevent electrolyte creepage at the anode of the fuel cell. A related method for blocking creepage of molten carbonate electrolyte in a fuel cell comprises disposing a creepage barrier in such a way as to substantially prevent electrolyte creepage at the anode of the fuel cell.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池发电装置包括具有阴极和阳极的燃料电池和在阴极和阳极之间含有一定量的熔融碳酸盐电解质的电解质基质; 以及用于基本上防止在燃料电池的阳极处的电解质蠕变的电解质蠕蚀屏障。 电解质蠕变屏障包括相对薄的材料层，该材料被电解质湿度很差，所述电解质以基本上防止在燃料电池的阳极处的电解质蠕变的方式设置。 用于阻止燃料电池中的熔融碳酸盐电解质的爬电的相关方法包括以这样的方式设置爬电屏障，以便基本上防止在燃料电池的阳极处的电解液漏电。

    Molten carbonate electrolyte creepage barrier
    8.
    发明授权
    Molten carbonate electrolyte creepage barrier 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4835073A

    公开(公告)日：1989-05-30

    申请号：US61537

    申请日：1987-06-11

    申请人： H. Russell Kunz

    发明人： H. Russell Kunz

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/14 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/244 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2300/0051 ,  Y02E60/526

    摘要： A fuel cell electrical power generation apparatus comprises a fuel cell including a cathode and an anode and an electrolyte matrix containing a quantity of a molten carbonate electrolyte between the cathode and anode; and an electrolyte creepage barrier for substantially preventing electrolyte creepage at the anode of the fuel cell. The electrolyte creepage barrier comprises a relatively thin layer of a material which is poorly wet by the electrolyte disposed in such a way as to substantially prevent electrolyte creepage at the anode of the fuel cell. A related method for blocking creepage of molten carbonate electrolyte in a fuel cell comprises disposing a creepage barrier in such a way as to substantially prevent electrolyte creepage at the anode of the fuel cell.

    Electrolytic cell stack with molten electrolyte migration control
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic cell stack with molten electrolyte migration control 失效
    电解池堆熔融电解质迁移控制

    公开(公告)号：US4761348A

    公开(公告)日：1988-08-02

    申请号：US26819

    申请日：1987-03-17

    申请人： H. Russell Kunz ,  Robin J. Guthrie ,  Murray Katz

    发明人： H. Russell Kunz ,  Robin J. Guthrie ,  Murray Katz

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/14 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M2/08

    CPC分类号： H01M8/244 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2300/0051 ,  Y02E60/526

    摘要： An electrolytic cell stack includes inactive electrolyte reservoirs at the upper and lower end portions thereof. The reservoirs are separated from the stack of the complete cells by impermeable, electrically conductive separators. Reservoirs at the negative end are initially low in electrolyte and the reservoirs at the positive end are high in electrolyte fill. During stack operation electrolyte migration from the positive to the negative end will be offset by the inactive reservoir capacity. In combination with the inactive reservoirs, a sealing member of high porosity and low electrolyte retention is employed to limit the electrolyte migration rate.

    摘要翻译： 电解池堆叠在其上端部和下端部分包括非活性的电解质储存器。 储存器通过不可渗透的导电分离器与完整电池的堆叠分离。 电解液中负极的储层初期电解质含量最低，电解液填充的正极储层较高。 在堆叠操作期间，从正极向负极迁移的电解质将被非蓄电池容量抵消。 与非活性储层结合使用高孔隙率和低电解质保留的密封构件来限制电解质迁移速率。

    Regenerable ammonia scrubber
    10.
    发明授权
    Regenerable ammonia scrubber 失效
    可再生氨洗涤器

    公开(公告)号：US4259302A

    公开(公告)日：1981-03-31

    申请号：US92314

    申请日：1979-11-08

    申请人： Murray Katz ,  Gary A. Gruver ,  H. Russell Kunz

    发明人： Murray Katz ,  Gary A. Gruver ,  H. Russell Kunz

    IPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/58 ,  C01B3/56 ,  H01M8/06 ,  B01D53/34

    CPC分类号： B01D53/58 ,  B01D53/14 ,  C01B3/56 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/0465

    摘要： Ammonia gas is scrubbed from a gas stream in a bed of material soaked with acid, and the bed is regenerated by passing an oxygen containing gas therethrough. The preferred acid is phosphoric acid and the preferred support material is carbon in the form of porous particles. In a fuel cell system dual scrubbers alternately scrub ammonia from reform gas and are subsequently regenerated so as to provide the fuel cells with a continuous flow of substantially ammonia free hydrogen.

    摘要翻译： 氨气被从酸中浸泡的材料床中的气流中洗涤，并且通过使含氧气体通过其再生床。 优选的酸是磷酸，优选的载体材料是多孔颗粒形式的碳。 在燃料电池系统中，双重洗涤器交替地从改性气体中洗涤氨并且随后再生，以使燃料电池具有基本上不含氨的氢气的连续流动。