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公开(公告)号：US3812950A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-28
申请号：US4662370
申请日：1970-06-16
发明人： RUDSZINAT W , LUDSZEWEIT D
摘要： Cigarettes which are discharged lengthwise from the cutoff of a rod cigarette machine are fed into successive flutes of a revolving drum and are arrested and located in predetermined axial positions by forces produced by two or more streams of compressed air and/or suction air. The resultant of forces acting upon a cigarette in predetermined position is zero. A stationary shroud seals from the atmosphere the outer sides of those flutes which receive cigarettes from the cutoff and while the cigarettes in such flutes are acted upon to assume predetermined positions. Each cigarette can be biased against the adjoining surface of the respective flute by atmospheric air which is admitted through openings provided in the shroud.
摘要翻译： 从棒式卷烟机的切断器纵向排出的香烟被送入转鼓的连续凹槽中，并且通过由两个或更多个压缩空气和/或吸入空气流产生的力而被阻止并定位在预定的轴向位置。 在预定位置作用在香烟上的力的结果为零。 固定的护罩从大气中密封那些从切口接收香烟的凹槽的外侧，而在这些凹槽中的香烟作用在预定位置上。 每根香烟可以通过通过设置在护罩中的开口进入的大气空气而偏压在相应凹槽的相邻表面上。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3820505A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-28
申请号：US78753768
申请日：1968-12-27
发明人： GOLDBACH M , RUDSZINAT W
摘要： Bronze powder is applied to adhesive at the underside of a travelling web of cigarette paper by a pile on the periphery of a transfer roller receiving a thin layer of bronze powder from a conveyor which draws or receives a constant supply of powder from an intermediate supply. The latter is replenished from a main supply by a further conveyor.
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公开(公告)号：US3847044A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-12
申请号：US41399073
申请日：1973-11-08
发明人： RUDSZINAT W
CPC分类号： A24C5/3418 , Y10T83/0237 , Y10T83/2022 , Y10T83/2024 , Y10T83/2066 , Y10T83/263 , Y10T83/85 , Y10T83/9314
摘要： The wrappers of cigarettes are tested for a first time prior to and for a second time subsequent to the making therein of perforations by means of needles along which the wrappers roll during travel of cigarettes between a first and a second testing station. Cigarettes with defective wrappers are segregated after each testing operation or at a common ejecting location downstream of the second testing station.
摘要翻译： 香烟的包装纸在其之前和之后的第二次被第一次测试，其中通过在第一和第二测试台之间的香烟行进期间包装纸在其中滚动的针穿孔。 具有有缺陷的包装纸的香烟在每次测试操作之后或在第二测试站下游的共同喷射位置分离。
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公开(公告)号：US3721340A
公开(公告)日：1973-03-20
申请号：US3721340D
申请日：1970-11-12
发明人： KRUSE F , WAHLE G , ERDMANN O , RUDSZINAT W
CPC分类号： B65G47/917
摘要： Cigarette packs are transported by the upper stretch of a first belt to move into the range of a pneumatic overhead conveyor which transfers some or all of the packs onto one or more additional belts. The pneumatic conveyor has an apertured disk which is driven at a constant speed and rotates at a level above the first belt so that a portion of the disk overlaps the path of oncoming packs. The disk rotates below one or more suction chambers at least one of which is normally disconnected from and can be connected to a suction generating device when a selected pack reaches the disk whereby the disk cooperates with the suction chamber to lift the selected pack off the first belt and to transfer it onto another belt. The selection is made by a circuit employing a detector which is adjacent to the first belt and serves to produce signals in response to detection of defective packs or in response to detection of each pack whereby a timer circuit energizes the solenoid of a valve which controls the evacuation of air from a suction chamber above the revolving disk to effect the transfer of each second or third, etc. pack onto a second belt and the transfer of all other packs onto a third belt.
摘要翻译： 香烟包装由第一带的上部伸展部分运送到气动塔顶输送机的范围内，该输送机将一些或所有包装传送到一个或多个附加的皮带上。 气动输送机具有以恒定速度驱动并且在第一带上方旋转的孔径，使得盘的一部分与迎面而来的包装的路径重叠。 盘旋转到一个或多个抽吸室下方，当所选择的包装到达盘时，其中至少一个抽吸室通常与抽吸产生装置断开连接，并且可以连接到抽吸产生装置，由此盘与抽吸室协作以将所选择的包从第一 并将其转移到另一个皮带上。 该选择由采用与第一带相邻的检测器的电路进行，并且用于响应于检测到有缺陷的包装而产生信号，或响应于每个包的检测，定时器电路为控制 从旋转盘上方的吸入室排出空气，以实现将每个第二或第三等包装物转移到第二带上并将所有其它包装传送到第三带上。
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5.发明授权Apparatus for severing sheet-like materials in machines for the processing of smokers product 失效用于处理吸烟者产品的机器的类似材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US3757624A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-11
申请号：US3757624D
申请日：1972-05-31
发明人： KRUSE F , WAHLE G , RUDSZINAT W , ERDMANN O
CPC分类号： B26D1/425 , B65B61/06 , Y10T83/4617 , Y10T83/463
摘要： A cutting apparatus for subdividing webs of paper, metallic foil or synthetic plastic material into blanks or uniting bands for use in tobacco processing machines has an intermittently driven hollow drum which is open at one end and is formed with two openings located diametrically opposite each other. The external surface of the drum attracts by suction the leading end of a web which is being withdrawn from a bobbin. A stationary blade is mounted externally of the drum and a second blade is mounted in the interior of the drum opposite the stationary blade. When the drum is at a standstill, one of its openings (which is then overlapped by the leading end of the web to be severed) is located between the two blades. The second blade is then caused (either by an electromagnet or by a rotary cam) to move relative to the stationary blade whereby the cutting edges of the blades cooperate to sever the web overlying that opening which is located between the blades.
摘要翻译： 用于将纸，金属箔或合成塑料材料的网分成用于烟草加工机器的坯料或结合带的切割装置具有间歇地驱动的中空鼓，其在一端开口并且形成有两个彼此直径相对的开口。 鼓的外表面通过抽吸吸引从网筒取出的腹板的前端。 固定刀片安装在鼓的外部，第二刀片安装在与静止刀片相对的鼓的内部。 当滚筒处于停止状态时，其两个叶片之间的其中一个开口（然后由被切断的幅材的前端重叠）。 然后通过电磁体或旋转凸轮使第二个叶片相对于固定叶片移动，由此叶片的切割刃协作以切断位于叶片之间的开口。
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公开(公告)号：US3750676A
公开(公告)日：1973-08-07
申请号：US3750676D
申请日：1970-10-28
发明人： KRUSE F , WAHLE G , ERDMANN O , RUDSZINAT W
CPC分类号： B65B19/28
摘要： A cigarette packing machine wherein empty packs or their component parts are withdrawn from the respective magazines only when a detector determines the presence of a block of cigarettes which are being transported to a pack filling station. The detector then causes the transfer of a prefabricated empty pack from its magazine to the filling station or the conversion of one or more blanks into an empty pack and the transfer of such pack to the filling station. Each block of cigarettes is introduced into and enclosed in that pack whose transfer from the magazine to the filling station or whose making from one or more blanks was initiated in response to detection of the particular block.
摘要翻译： 一种卷烟包装机，其中只有当检测器确定正在运送到包装加油站的香烟块的存在时，空包装或其组分部件从各个杂志中取出。 然后，检测器将预制空包从其杂志转移到加油站，或者将一个或多个坯料转换成空包装并将这种包装转移到加油站。 每个香烟盒被引入并包装在该包装盒中，其从盒子传送到加油站，或者由一个或多个坯件进行制造以响应特定块的检测。
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公开(公告)号：US3825152A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-23
申请号：US27263072
申请日：1972-07-17
发明人： RUDSZINAT W , DAVIS H
CPC分类号： A24C5/34
摘要： A distributor for tobacco shreds in a cigarette rod making machine employs a system of conveyors which transport a continuous wide layer of tobacco shreds from a magazine toward a channel wherein the shreds form a narrow tobacco stream. A pivotable baffle extends across the path of the layer and a rotary brush or a rapidly moving endless apron propels the shreds of successive increments of the layer at a constant speed against the baffle whereby a potentiometer whose sliding contact shares the movement of the baffle produces signals whose intensity varies as a function of changes in the quantity of shreds per unit length of the layer. The thus obtained signals are used to change the rate of withdrawal of tobacco shreds from the magazine or to intercept a larger or smaller percentage of shreds which are being propelled toward the baffle. The main prime mover of the cigarette rod making machine can be operated at several speeds, and a compensating circuit is provided to prevent the potentiometer from changing the rate of tobacoo feed into the channel in response to changes in operating speed of the prime mover.
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公开(公告)号：US3805477A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-23
申请号：US23539272
申请日：1972-03-16
发明人： KRUSE F , RUDSZINAT W , WAHLE G , ERDMANN O
CPC分类号： B65B19/28
摘要： A packing machine wherein blocks of cigarettes are wrapped to form packs and/or wherein cigarette packs are provided with transparent outer envelopes comprises intermittently operated conveyors for envelopes and their contents. The conversion of tinfoil, paper and/or transparent plastic blanks into envelopes involves a series of treatments including one or more treatments each of which can be completed within a first period whose length equals the sum of an interval of stepwise movement and an interval of dwell of the respective conveyor, and one or more second treatments each of which can be completed within a longer second period. When the machine receives a stop signal, its operation continues until after the completion of a treatment which is in progress when the stop signal is being produced, regardless of whether the started treatment is a first or a second treatment. Consequently, all blanks which undergo treatment at the time a stop signal is being produced are processed to a degree which is necessary to insure that such blanks need not be discarded when the machine is started again.
摘要翻译： 一种包装机，其中香烟块被包裹以形成包装和/或其中香烟包装设置有透明的外封套，包括用于信封及其内容物的间歇操作的输送机。 锡箔，纸和/或透明塑料坯料转化为信封包括一系列处理，包括一个或多个处理，每个处理可以在其长度等于逐步运动的间隔和停留间隔的总和的第一周期内完成 并且一个或多个第二处理可以在更长的第二周期内完成。 当机器接收到停止信号时，不管开始的处理是否是第一次或第二次处理，其操作一直持续到完成处于停止信号生成之后的处理中。 因此，在正在产生停止信号时进行处理的所有坯料被加工到必要的程度，以确保当再次启动机器时不需要丢弃这种坯料。
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公开(公告)号：US3772848A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-20
申请号：US3772848D
申请日：1971-09-14
发明人： RUDSZINAT W , ERDMANN O , ZAUSCH W
CPC分类号： B65B19/245
摘要： Cigarettes or like rod-shaped smoking articles are introduced into and sealed in packs by withdrawing them from a magazine, moving the thus withdrawn articles sideways and assembling moving articles into block-shaped groups, converting blanks of sheet material into open-ended packs which thereupon receive groups of articles, and sealing the open ends of successive packs.
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公开(公告)号：US3757800A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-11
申请号：US3757800D
申请日：1970-12-15
发明人： DAVID H , RUDSZINAT W
CPC分类号： A24B5/10 , A24C5/39 , Y10S131/905 , Y10S131/909
摘要： Apparatus for segregating relatively light shredded tobacco leaf laminae from heavier particles of tobacco ribs and stem has a feeding device which showers a mixture of lighter and heavier particles onto the upper stretch of a rapidly moving classifying belt which propels the particles beyond one of its ends whereby the heavier particles are segregated from lighter particles because their flight span is longer than that of the shreds. The lighter particles are thereupon spread apart by a battery of horizontal winnowers of rectangular cross-sectional outline which distribute such particles on the upper stretch of a collecting belt which moves counter to the direction of travel of the upper stretch of the classifying belt. The feeding device has a carded belt which transports a sliver of intermixed lighter and heavier particles and from which a picker roller removes successive increments of the sliver to shower the particles onto the upper stretch of the classifying belt. The heavier particles are collected in a trough and are evacuated by a rotating screw.
摘要翻译： 用于将相对较轻的烟丝叶片从较重的烟丝条和茎颗粒分离的装置具有将较轻和较重颗粒混合在一起的快速移动的分级带的上部伸展上的进料装置，其将颗粒推到其一端之外， 较重的颗粒与较轻的颗粒分离，因为它们的飞行距离长于碎片。 较轻的颗粒随后被一排矩形横截面轮廓的水平烟囱分开，这些横截面轮廓将这种颗粒分布在收集带的上部延伸部上，该收集带的上伸展部分相对于分级带的上部伸展方向移动。 送料装置具有一个梳理带，该梳理皮带输送混合的较轻和较重颗粒的条子，拾取辊从该梳理皮带上移除纱条的连续增量以将颗粒淋浴到分级皮带的上部拉伸部分上。 较重的颗粒被收集在槽中并通过旋转的螺杆抽空。
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