Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to the field of optical communications. A board is disclosed. The board includes a level adjustment circuit, a detection apparatus, and a control apparatus. The detection apparatus is configured to: when the detection apparatus is connected to an optical module, receive an indication signal output by an upstream optical signal detection pin; continuously detect a received first level signal and the received indication signal. If there is a second level signal, opposite to the first level signal, the detection apparatus notifies the control apparatus that the optical module is inserted. If there is no second level signal in the signal received within the preset duration, the detection apparatus notifies the control apparatus that the optical module is absent. This makes the optical module less dependent on the in-position pin, and decreases a quantity of pins of the optical module.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for obtaining path information of a data packet. One example method includes receiving, by a network device, a data packet transmitted in a network, and obtaining, by the network device, path information of the data packet from a source end to a destination end, where the path information is a total hop count of routers passed through by the data packet from the source end to the destination end or a latency of the data packet from the source end to the destination end.
Abstract:
A device capability discovery method and a P2P device are provided, and relate to the communications field and the distributed hardware field, to shorten time consumed to obtain capability information of a discovered device. A P2P device receives a probe request frame from another device. The P2P device returns a probe response frame including capability information of the P2P device. A device that receives the probe response frame can obtain a capability of the device in a device discovery phase. Alternatively, a P2P device sends a probe request frame including capability information of the P2P device to another device, so that the another device can obtain a capability of the device in a device discovery phase.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method for avoiding congestion on a network device and a network device, in order to resolve a problem of a decrease in a throughput of a network device caused when the network device performs, after receiving a series of packets, packet discarding processing on the series of packets in a manner of randomly and discretely discarding packets. The method includes: determining, by a network device according to a size of currently used storage space, whether packet discarding processing needs to be performed on packets that belong to a same data flow in the currently used storage space, where there are N packets that belong to the same data flow, and N≧2; and if packet discarding processing needs to be performed, discarding, by the network device, continuous M packets that belong to the same data flow, where 1≦M≦N.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a virtual machine migration method, a switch, a virtual machine system. A switch receives a message sent by a server, where the message is used to enable the switch to discover a connected virtual machine interface; obtains, from the message, an identifier for indicating whether a virtual machine is migrated; and determines whether the virtual machine is a virtual machine migrated to the server according to the identifier indicating whether the virtual machine is migrated. According to the embodiments of the present invention, it may be determined whether an added virtual machine on a server is a newly created one or a migrated one.
Abstract:
A full-duplex communication apparatus and method are provided, and relate to the field of communication technologies, to improve a self-interference cancellation capability of the full-duplex communication apparatus. The full-duplex communication apparatus includes a first antenna, a second antenna, and a gating apparatus. The full-duplex communication apparatus may receive a first signal from the first antenna through the gating apparatus, and perform interference suppression or cancellation on the first signal; and may further transmit a signal through the second antenna.
Abstract:
The present disclosure discloses a method for determining a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) congestion window, and an apparatus. The communications method includes: receiving, by a network node, a data packet; obtaining a load level of a first output port used for sending the data packet by the network node; updating a load level in the data packet; and generating a network node data packet and sending the network node data packet to a TCP receive end. A TCP receiving end adds a load level to a to-be-returned acknowledgement (ACK) packet. A TCP transmitting end determines a new congestion window based on the load level of the ACK packet and a current congestion window.
Abstract:
The method includes: after a first gateway device is connected to a second gateway device, determining, by the first gateway device, whether the second gateway device and the first gateway device are in a same home network; when the first gateway device and the second gateway device are in the same home network, switching, by the first gateway device, to be a bridge device of the second gateway device; receiving, by the first gateway device, a network parameter sent by the second gateway device, where the network parameter includes an SSID of the second gateway device and an Internet Protocol IP address assigned by the second gateway device to the first gateway device, and the IP address is an address in a network segment corresponding to the SSID; and performing, by the first gateway device, network configuration on the first gateway device according to the network parameter.
Abstract:
The embodiments of the invention provide a method for establishing a wireless local area network tunnel, an apparatus, and an access network system. An AC sends a first configuration message to an AP, where the first configuration message includes a first tunnel establishment configuration parameter, and the first tunnel establishment configuration parameter includes information about binding between an IP address of at least one BRAS and at least one SSID, so that the AP establishes a data tunnel with the BRAS according to the first tunnel establishment configuration parameter, and the AC establishes a control tunnel with the AP, thereby separating the data tunnel from the control tunnel, and reducing unnecessary overheads of the AC.
Abstract:
A method, a network management center, and a related device. The method includes: obtaining a physical network policy group and a media access control (MAC) address of a virtual port; associating the physical network policy group and the MAC address of the virtual port to form a virtual port policy association table; and selecting the physical network policy group corresponding to the MAC address carried by a request from the virtual port policy association table, and delivering the physical network policy group to a physical switch sending the request. When a virtual machine (VM) on the server is migrated, the method may be used to migrate the network policy for the virtual port on a real-time basis. Therefore, the real-time effect of services provided by the VM is improved in the virtualization process of the server.