Process for manufacturing cumene
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing cumene 失效
    异丙苯制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3878259A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-15

    申请号:US46067974

    申请日:1974-04-15

    摘要: A process for the manufacture of cumene by hydrogenating alphamethylstyrene with hydrogen in the presence of an alkalinated nickel aluminum oxide carrier catalyst, the improvement comprising, carrying out the hydrogenation at temperatures of about 60*- 160*C in the presence of a catalyst where the carrier material contains kappa and/or delta aluminum oxide having an alkali content of 0.1 - 5 percent by wweight of alkali oxide, wherein (if appropriate) molded aluminum hydroxide containing alkali is dried in a known manner, then it is heated in an air stream at about 400*- 500*C and thereafter steam treated at about 700*- 800*C. The calcined catalyst is then impregnated with a nickel salt in a conventional manner, the salt subsequently being completely decomposed into nickel oxide and volatile components, the nickel content of the catalyst (computed as nickel metal) being about 5 - 12 percent by weight referred to the calcined catalyst. The impregnated catalyst is thereupon reduced in a conventional manner.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过在碱式化的氧化铝载体催化剂的存在下用氢气氢化α-甲基苯乙烯来制造枯烯的方法,其改进包括在约60-160℃的温度下在催化剂存在下进行氢化 其中载体材料含有碱含量为0.1-5%(重量)碱性氧化物的κ和/或δ-氧化铝,其中(如果合适的话)含有碱的模制氢氧化铝以已知方式干燥,然后在 空气流在约400-500℃,然后在约700-800℃下进行蒸汽处理。然后以常规方式用镍盐浸渍煅烧的催化剂,随后将其完全分解成氧化镍和挥发性组分 ,催化剂的镍含量(以镍金属计算)为煅烧催化剂的约5-12重量%。 随后以常规方式减少浸渍的催化剂。

    Process for the production of oxalic acid
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of oxalic acid 失效
    草酸生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3864393A

    公开(公告)日:1975-02-04

    申请号:US43137374

    申请日:1974-01-07

    CPC分类号: C07C51/313 C07C55/06

    摘要: The nitrous oxides released when ethylene oxide is introduced at 30*-70*C. into aqueous nitric acid of 50-70 percent by weight of HNO3 is recirculated thereto and gaseous oxygen is introduced into the nitric acid. A post-oxidation holding of the oxidation mixture for 8-24 hours at 30*-70*C. increases the yield of oxalic acid.

    摘要翻译: 当环氧乙烷在30-70℃下引入含有50-70%(重量)HNO 3的硝酸水溶液中时释放的氧化亚氮被再循环,气态氧被引入硝酸。 氧化混合物在30-70℃下后氧化保持8-24小时,提高了草酸的产率。

    Method for the catalytic dehydrogenation of cyclododecanol in the liquid phase
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for the catalytic dehydrogenation of cyclododecanol in the liquid phase 失效
    环糊精在液相中催化脱氢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3586720A

    公开(公告)日:1971-06-22

    申请号:US3586720D

    申请日:1967-01-13

    IPC分类号: C07C45/00 C07C5/02 C07C35/02

    CPC分类号: C07C45/002 C07C49/413

    摘要: A CARRIER CATALYST COMPOSITION FOR USE IN DEHYDROGENATING CYCLODODECANOL, IN THE LIQUID PHASE, AT A TEMPERATURE OF FROM ABOUT 180*C. TO 271*C., CONSISTS ESSENTIALLY OF COPPER ON, AS CARRIER, EITHER ACTIVE ALUMINUM OXIDE OR HIGHLY DISPERSED SILICIC ACID, WHICH CARRIER HAD HAD, AFTER DRYING AT 120*C., A LOSS ON IGNITION OF FROM 1 TO 10% BY WEIGHT, THE AMOUNT OF COPPER CONTAINED THEREIN AND THEREON BEING FROM 5 TO 10 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF COPPER PER ONE PART BY WEIGHT OF SAID LOSS OF IGNITION, WHICH COMPOSITION HAD BEEN CALCINED AT A TEMPERATURE OF 600-1100*C.