Fuel cell system and method of controlling the same

    公开(公告)号:US10461348B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-29

    申请号:US15143789

    申请日:2016-05-02

    Abstract: A fuel cell system and a method of controlling the same are provided. The fuel cell system includes a supplying pipe that supplies hydrogen and air to a stack and a gas concentration sensor that senses hydrogen and air impurities supplied to the supplying pipe. A supplying valve is disposed in the supplying pipe to adjust the hydrogen and air supply and a discharging pipe discharges the hydrogen and the air from the stack. A discharging valve is disposed in the discharging pipe to adjust the discharging of the hydrogen and the air. A controller operates with the gas concentration sensor to detect introduction of the impurities. Exhaust valves are disposed at the front and rear end of the stack to remove a polluted fuel when the impurities are introduced. When performance deteriorates due to the impurities, a cause of deterioration is determined, and stack performance is recovered.

    HYDROGEN SUPPLY APPARATUS OF FUEL CELL STACK
    5.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN SUPPLY APPARATUS OF FUEL CELL STACK 有权
    燃料电池堆氢供应装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150188164A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:US14523572

    申请日:2014-10-24

    Abstract: A hydrogen supply apparatus of fuel cell stack is provided. In particular, a plurality of unit cells includes a membrane electrode assembly, a separating plate disposed on two sides of the membrane electrode assembly, a coolant path, an air path, a fuel path, and an air inlet manifold communicated with the air path. An end plate is disposed on each end of the plurality of unit cells and forms an air inlet manifold in a location corresponding to the air inlet manifold of the separating plate. Additionally, a hydrogen supply apparatus is provided in the air inlet manifold of the separating plate and the air inlet manifold of the end plate that selectively supplies additional hydrogen to the cathode through the air path when needed.

    Abstract translation: 提供燃料电池堆的氢气供应装置。 特别地,多个单电池包括膜电极组件,设置在膜电极组件的两侧的分离板,冷却剂通路,空气路径,燃料通路以及与空气通路连通的进气歧管。 端板设置在多个单元电池的每个端部上,并且在对应于分离板的进气歧管的位置形成进气歧管。 此外,氢气供应装置设置在分离板的进气歧管和端板的进气歧管中,当需要时通过空气路径选择性地向阴极供应附加的氢。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPERATION OF FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    7.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPERATION OF FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    控制燃料电池系统运行的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160380281A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-29

    申请号:US14960420

    申请日:2015-12-06

    Inventor: Se Joon Im

    Abstract: A device and a method are provided for controlling an operation of a fuel cell system to improve a momentary output of a fuel cell system and decrease a performance deviation between fuel cells. The device momentarily reduces a cell voltage of a fuel cell or changes a fuel cell system to a state close to a shut-down, return the fuel cell system to a normal condition again, and then enable the fuel cell system to be operated normally by applying the “saw-tooth phenomenon” and the “hysteresis phenomenon.” Thus, a momentary output of the fuel cell system is improved to performance of a highest output level or more expressible in a previous state and a performance deviation between fuel cells is decreased.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制燃料电池系统的操作以改善燃料电池系统的瞬时输出并降低燃料电池之间的性能偏差的装置和方法。 该装置瞬时降低燃料电池的电池电压或将燃料电池系统改变到接近关闭的状态,再次将燃料电池系统恢复到正常状态,然后使燃料电池系统能够正常地由 施加“锯齿现象”和“滞后现象”。因此,燃料电池系统的瞬时输出被提高到在先前状态下达到最高输出电平或更高可表现的性能,并且燃料电池之间的性能偏差减小 。

    Hydrogen supply apparatus of fuel cell stack
    8.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen supply apparatus of fuel cell stack 有权
    燃料电池堆的氢气供应装置

    公开(公告)号:US09455458B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-27

    申请号:US14523572

    申请日:2014-10-24

    Abstract: A hydrogen supply apparatus of fuel cell stack is provided. In particular, a plurality of unit cells includes a membrane electrode assembly, a separating plate disposed on two sides of the membrane electrode assembly, a coolant path, an air path, a fuel path, and an air inlet manifold communicated with the air path. An end plate is disposed on each end of the plurality of unit cells and forms an air inlet manifold in a location corresponding to the air inlet manifold of the separating plate. Additionally, a hydrogen supply apparatus is provided in the air inlet manifold of the separating plate and the air inlet manifold of the end plate that selectively supplies additional hydrogen to the cathode through the air path when needed.

    Abstract translation: 提供燃料电池堆的氢气供应装置。 特别地,多个单电池包括膜电极组件,设置在膜电极组件的两侧的分离板,冷却剂通路,空气路径,燃料通路以及与空气通路连通的进气歧管。 端板设置在多个单元电池的每个端部上,并且在对应于分离板的进气歧管的位置形成进气歧管。 此外,氢气供应装置设置在分离板的进气歧管和端板的进气歧管中,当需要时通过空气路径选择性地向阴极供应附加的氢。

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