Interconnection structure of semiconductor integrated circuit device and
manufacturing method thererfor
    5.
    发明授权
    Interconnection structure of semiconductor integrated circuit device and manufacturing method thererfor 失效
    半导体集成电路器件的互连结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5488014A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-30

    申请号:US213417

    申请日:1994-03-15

    摘要: A surface of a first aluminum interconnection layer in a connection hole is exposed to a plasma of oxygen or fluorine-containing gas during the forming step of the connection hole. In order to remove the thin deterioration layer which forms as a result, sputter etching is effected by an argon ion. There are residual particles of the oxide and fluoride of aluminum on the surface of the first aluminum interconnection layer. A titanium layer is formed on the insulating layer to be in contact with the surface of the first aluminum layer through the through hole. A titanium compound layer is formed on the titanium layer. A second aluminum layer is formed on the titanium compound layer. A heat treatment is effected to decompose the residual particles and to form an intermetallic compound (TiAl.sub.3).

    摘要翻译: 在连接孔的形成步骤期间,连接孔中的第一铝互连层的表面暴露于氧或含氟气体的等离子体。 为了除去形成的薄劣化层,通过氩离子进行溅射蚀刻。 在第一铝互连层的表面上存在铝的氧化物和氟化物的残留颗粒。 在绝缘层上形成钛层,以通过通孔与第一铝层的表面接触。 在钛层上形成钛化合物层。 在钛化合物层上形成第二铝层。 进行热处理以分解残余颗粒并形成金属间化合物(TiAl 3)。

    Interconnection structure of semiconductor integrated circuit device
    6.
    发明授权
    Interconnection structure of semiconductor integrated circuit device 失效
    半导体集成电路器件的互连结构

    公开(公告)号:US5313101A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US104520

    申请日:1993-08-10

    摘要: A semiconductor integrated circuit device has an interconnection structure in which multilayer aluminum interconnection layers are connected through a connection hole. A first aluminum interconnection layer is formed on a main surface of said semiconductor substrate. An insulating layer is formed on the first aluminum interconnection layer and has a through hole extending to a surface of the first aluminum interconnection layer. A second aluminum interconnection layer is formed on the insulating layer and is electrically connected to the first aluminum interconnection layer through the through hole. The second aluminum interconnection layer includes a titanium layer, a titanium nitride layer and an aluminum alloy layer. The titanium layer is formed on the insulating layer to be in contact with the surface of the first aluminum interconnection layer through the through hole. The titanium nitride layer is formed on the titanium layer. The aluminum alloy layer is formed on the titanium nitride layer. An electrical contact resistance between the first and second aluminum interconnection layers is stabilized, and resistance against the electron-migration and stress-migration is improved in the interconnection structure.

    摘要翻译: 半导体集成电路器件具有通过连接孔连接多层铝互连层的互连结构。 第一铝互连层形成在所述半导体衬底的主表面上。 绝缘层形成在第一铝互连层上,并且具有延伸到第一铝互连层的表面的通孔。 第二铝互连层形成在绝缘层上,并通过通孔与第一铝互连层电连接。 第二铝互连层包括钛层,氮化钛层和铝合金层。 在绝缘层上形成钛层,以通过贯通孔与第一铝互连层的表面接触。 在钛层上形成氮化钛层。 在氮化钛层上形成铝合金层。 第一和第二铝互连层之间的电接触电阻是稳定的,并且互连结构中电子迁移和应力迁移的抵抗力得到改善。

    DUMP TRUCK
    7.
    发明申请
    DUMP TRUCK 有权
    垃圾车

    公开(公告)号:US20130169469A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13811966

    申请日:2012-05-23

    IPC分类号: G01S13/86 G01S13/93 B60R1/00

    摘要: A dump truck includes a body and a plurality of cameras. The body includes an upper deck and a main frame disposed in a longitudinal direction. The cameras are configured and arranged to obtain images to be combined to generate a bird's-eye image to monitor a periphery of the dump truck. The cameras include a front camera, a rear camera and side cameras. The front camera is disposed at the front of the upper deck to obtain an image of an area in front of the body. The rear camera is disposed at a rear end of the main frame to obtain an image of an area in rear of the body. The side cameras are respectively provided on left and right sides of the upper deck to obtain images of an area between diagonally to the front and diagonally to the rear of the body.

    摘要翻译: 自卸车包括主体和多个照相机。 主体包括沿纵向设置的上甲板和主框架。 相机被配置和布置成获得要组合的图像以产生鸟瞰图像以监视自卸车的周边。 相机包括前置摄像头,后置摄像头和侧面摄像头。 前置摄像机设置在上甲板的前部,以获得身体前方区域的图像。 后置摄像机设置在主框架的后端,以获得身体后方的区域的图像。 侧摄像机分别设置在上甲板的左侧和右侧,以获得在对角线与前部和对角线与身体后部之间的区域的图像。

    WORK VEHICLE PERIPHERY MONITORING APPARATUS
    8.
    发明申请
    WORK VEHICLE PERIPHERY MONITORING APPARATUS 有权
    工作车辆周边监控装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130141581A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13814192

    申请日:2012-05-24

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/00 H04N7/00

    摘要: A periphery monitoring apparatus for a work vehicle includes a plurality of obstacle detection sensors, a warning region setting section and a warning section. The obstacle detection sensors are mounted on the work vehicle, and each of the obstacle detection sensors is configured to determine a relative position of an obstacle with regard to the work vehicle by detecting the obstacle in the surroundings of the work vehicle. The warning region setting section is configured to set a warning region, where it is necessary to warn a driver of a presence of the obstacle, according to a movement state of the work vehicle. The warning section is configured to warn a driver that the relative position of the obstacle is positioned in the warning region.

    摘要翻译: 作业车辆的周边监视装置包括多个障碍物检测传感器,警告区域设定部和警告部。 障碍物检测传感器安装在作业车辆上,并且每个障碍物检测传感器被构造成通过检测作业车辆周围的障碍物来确定障碍物相对于作业车辆的相对位置。 所述警告区域设定部被配置为根据所述作业车辆的移动状态来设定需要警告驾驶员所述障碍物的存在的警告区域。 警告部分被配置为警告驾驶员障碍物的相对位置位于警告区域中。

    LOAD DISPLAY DEVICE FOR DUMP TRUCK
    9.
    发明申请
    LOAD DISPLAY DEVICE FOR DUMP TRUCK 有权
    用于推车的负载显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130120579A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13811475

    申请日:2012-05-23

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    摘要: A periphery monitoring device (10) comprises a monitor (50) that displays a bird's-eye image (200) that includes an image of a dump truck (1), a payload meter ECU (21) that detects the load of the dump truck (1), and a controller (20) that switches the size of a cargo image (C1) displayed over the vessel (4) of the dump truck (1) and displays this image on the monitor (50) on the basis of the detection result of the payload meter ECU (21).In a load display device for a dump truck, a plurality of cameras are installed and the load display device monitors the periphery by using a bird's-eye image that combines images obtained by the plurality of cameras. The load display device includes a display component, a detector and a display controller. The display component is configured to display the bird's-eye image including an image of the dump truck. The detector is configured to detect a load of the dump truck. The display controller is configured to switch a size of a simulated cargo image displayed over a vessel of the dump truck based on a detection result of the detector and to display the simulated cargo image on the display component.

    摘要翻译: 外围监视装置(10)包括监视器(50),其显示包括自卸车(1)的图像的鸟瞰图(200),检测自卸车的负载的有效载荷计量器ECU(21) (1),以及控制器(20),其切换显示在自卸车(1)的容器(4)上方的货物图像(C1)的尺寸,并将该图像基于 有效载荷表ECU(21)的检测结果。 在用于自卸车的负载显示装置中,安装多个照相机,并且负载显示装置通过使用组合由多个照相机获得的图像的鸟瞰图像来监视周边。 负载显示装置包括显示部件,检测器和显示控制器。 显示部件被配置为显示包括自卸车的图像的鸟瞰图像。 检测器被配置为检测自卸车的负载。 显示控制器被配置为基于检测器的检测结果来切换在自卸车的容器上显示的模拟货物图像的尺寸,并且将模拟的货物图像显示在显示部件上。

    Image correction circuit, image correction method and image display
    10.
    发明授权
    Image correction circuit, image correction method and image display 失效
    图像校正电路,图像校正方法和图像显示

    公开(公告)号:US08369646B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US11743366

    申请日:2007-05-02

    申请人: Shigeru Harada

    发明人: Shigeru Harada

    IPC分类号: G06K9/40 G06K9/00 G06T5/40

    摘要: An image correction method includes the steps of: acquiring a black-side intermediate luminance distribution as a luminance distribution in a region between a lowest luminance in a given intermediate luminance region in a luminance distribution of input image data in an image frame and a reference luminance provided in the center of the intermediate luminance region; determining a low-luminance-region input/output characteristic curve on the basis of the acquired black-side intermediate luminance distribution, the low-luminance-region input/output characteristic curve passing through a reference point, in the reference input/output characteristic line, determined in accordance with the reference luminance and through a minimum luminance point of the reference input/output characteristic line; and executing image correction on input image data having a luminance which is lower than the reference luminance on the basis of the determined low-luminance-region input/output characteristic curve.

    摘要翻译: 图像校正方法包括以下步骤:在图像帧中的输入图像数据的亮度分布中的给定中间亮度区域中的最低亮度与参考亮度之间的区域中获取作为亮度分布的黑色侧中间亮度分布 设置在中间亮度区域的中心; 基于获取的黑侧中间亮度分布,通过参考点的低亮度区域输入/输出特性曲线,在参考输入/输出特性线中,确定低亮度区域输入/输出特性曲线 根据参考亮度和参考输入/输出特性线的最小亮度点确定; 以及基于所确定的低亮度区域输入/输出特性曲线对具有低于参考亮度的亮度的输入图像数据执行图像校正。