公开(公告)号：US06237368B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09202523

申请日：1999-08-30

申请人： Hans Beisswenger ,  Klaus Hasselwander ,  Hansjörg Herden ,  Gernot Mayer-Schwinning ,  Gurudas Samant ,  Peter Ludwig

发明人： Hans Beisswenger ,  Klaus Hasselwander ,  Hansjörg Herden ,  Gernot Mayer-Schwinning ,  Gurudas Samant ,  Peter Ludwig

IPC分类号： C03B516

CPC分类号： B01D53/346 ,  B01D53/56 ,  C03B5/235 ,  G05D11/138 ,  Y10S65/13 ,  Y10S422/90

摘要： A method for regulating or controlling the content of NOx in the exhaust gases of a glass-melting furnace having several burners operated in alternation, wherein both the beginning and the end of a combustion break (FP+, FP−) are supplied to a binary signal generator (8) which passes a signal to a regulator (4) with a time delay and upon receipt of the time-regulator (4), and the amount of NH3 supplied to the denitrating plant is adjusted to a lower constant fixed value F1 via a control, and by means of a memory element (7) a higher constant fixed value F2 is calculated as amount of NH3 and supplied to the regulator (4), whereupon as soon as the regulator (4) has received the signal of the time-delayed end of a combustion break, the fixed value F1 is adjusted to the fixed value F2 via a control, and subsequently the regulation is directly continued.

摘要翻译： 一种用于调节或控制具有多个燃烧器的玻璃熔炉的废气中的NOx的含量的方法，其中燃烧器的开始和结束（FP +，FP-）都被提供给二进制信号 发电机（8），其随时间延迟将信号传递给调节器（4），并且在接收到时间调节器（4）时，并且提供给脱硝设备的NH 3量被调节到较低的常数固定值F1，经由 控制，并且通过存储元件（7），较高的常数固定值F2被计算为NH3的量并提供给调节器（4），于是一旦调节器（4）接收到时间信号 燃烧断裂的延时结束，通过控制将固定值F1调整到固定值F2，随后直接继续调节。

公开(公告)号：US07735425B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

申请号：US11168072

申请日：2005-06-28

申请人： Ernst Leisner ,  Volker Porzer ,  Peter Ludwig

发明人： Ernst Leisner ,  Volker Porzer ,  Peter Ludwig

IPC分类号： B61B12/02

CPC分类号： B65G17/002

摘要： A conveyor system (10) includes a conveyor course (12), which has a curved portion and two tracks (22, 24) located one above the other, and a conveyor carriage (14); each of the tracks (22, 24) is assigned at least one horizontal track roller (34, 36) of the conveyor carriage (14), and at least one of the tracks (22, 24) is assigned a further horizontal track roller (34, 36), which is spaced apart in the conveying direction (L) from the one track roller (34, 36) associated with the same track (22, 24). The axes of rotation (A, B) of the two track rollers (34, 36) are located in alignment with one another; and, whenever both tracks (22, 24) are each assigned a further track roller (34, 36), the axes of rotation (A, B) of these further track rollers (34, 36) are likewise in alignment with one another.

摘要翻译： 输送机系统（10）包括输送机路线（12），其具有弯曲部分和位于另一个上方的两个轨道（22,24）和输送器托架（14）; 每个轨道（22,24）被分配至少一个传送器托架（14）的水平履带滚轮（34,36），并且轨道（22,24）中的至少一个被分配另外的水平滚轮（ 34,36），其在与相同轨道（22,24）相关联的一个履带辊（34,36）的输送方向（L）上间隔开。 两个滚轮（34,36）的旋转轴线（A，B）彼此对准; 并且每当两个轨道（22,24）被分配有另一个履带轮（34,36）时，这些另外的履带轮（34,36）的旋转轴线（A，B）同样彼此对准。

公开(公告)号：US20090065329A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US12160164

申请日：2006-12-20

申请人： Paul Skljarow ,  Peter Ludwig ,  Uwe Lindemann ,  Volker Porzer ,  Boris Buesing

发明人： Paul Skljarow ,  Peter Ludwig ,  Uwe Lindemann ,  Volker Porzer ,  Boris Buesing

IPC分类号： B65G37/00

CPC分类号： B23Q7/1426

摘要： A workpiece holder (56) for transporting workpieces in flexible processing lines, in particular assembly lines, is embodied for guidance along a guidance direction by means of a guide geometry of the processing line extending in the guidance direction, and the workpiece holder (56) has a first guide device (88, 88a, 88b) for guide engagement with the first guide geometry, and the workpiece holder (56) has a second guide device (90a), embodied separately from the first guide device, which second guide device is embodied for guide engagement with a second guide geometry, different from the first guide geometry.

摘要翻译： 用于在柔性处理线，特别是装配线中输送工件的工件保持器（56）被实施为通过沿引导方向延伸的处理线的引导几何形状沿引导方向引导，并且工件保持器（56） 具有用于与所述第一引导几何形状引导接合的第一引导装置（88,88a，88b），并且所述工件保持器（56）具有与所述第一引导装置分离地实施的第二引导装置（90a），所述第二引导装置 实施为与第一引导几何形状不同的第二引导几何形状的引导接合。

公开(公告)号：US20070275203A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：US10587967

申请日：2005-02-01

申请人： Peter Ludwig

发明人： Peter Ludwig

IPC分类号： C09J7/02

CPC分类号： D21H27/001 ,  C09J7/20 ,  C09J7/403 ,  C09J2201/16 ,  C09J2400/226 ,  C09J2400/283 ,  D21H19/32 ,  D21H19/66 ,  D21H19/82 ,  Y10T428/1495

摘要： The invention relates to a separating layer carrier suitable for supporting a self-adhesive material provided with a layer of adhesive (20). Said carrier comprises a relief structure (22) with raised sections that form essentially complementary channels in the layer of adhesive (20), through which air blocked by the adhesion can escape. The relief structure (22) is at least partially formed by an impression on the substrate (10).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及适用于支撑设置有粘合剂层（20）的自粘材料的分离层载体。 所述载体包括具有凸起部分的浮雕结构（22），所述凸起部分在所述粘合剂层（20）中形成基本上互补的通道，所述粘合剂阻挡的空气可以通过该沟槽逸出。 浮雕结构（22）至少部分地由基底（10）上的印模形成。

公开(公告)号：US4363399A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-14

申请号：US196297

申请日：1980-10-14

申请人： Peter Ludwig ,  Heinrich Horstermann

发明人： Peter Ludwig ,  Heinrich Horstermann

IPC分类号： B65G23/14 ,  B65G23/36 ,  B65G15/08

CPC分类号： B65G23/36 ,  B65G23/14

摘要： A belt conveyor has a carrying belt unit including a carrying belt which has an upper load run and a plurality of supporting rollers to support the latter, and a friction belt unit having a friction belt which has one run in frictional contact with the upper load run of the carrying belt. The friction belt is guided by a plurality of bearing rollers and deviating rollers, the latter being downwardly offset relative to the bearing rollers. The upper load run is trough-shaped and has two lateral inclined portions supported by inclined supporting rollers, and a central portion with which the one run of the friction belt is in contact. The deviating rollers are spaced from one another by a distance which is at most equal to the width of the carrying belt.

摘要翻译： 带式输送机具有输送带单元，该输送带单元包括具有上载荷运行的承载带和多个支撑辊，以支撑该承载带;以及摩擦带单元，其具有一摩擦带，该摩擦带与上载荷运行摩擦接触 的承载带。 摩擦带由多个轴承辊和偏转辊引导，后者相对于轴承辊向下偏移。 上部负载运行是槽形的，并且具有由倾斜支撑辊支撑的两个侧向倾斜部分和摩擦带的一个行程接触的中心部分。 偏移辊彼此间隔开最大等于承载带宽度的距离。

公开(公告)号：US20060079364A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US11247863

申请日：2005-10-11

申请人： Paul Skljarow ,  Wolfram Baier ,  Uwe Lindemann ,  Peter Ludwig

发明人： Paul Skljarow ,  Wolfram Baier ,  Uwe Lindemann ,  Peter Ludwig

IPC分类号： F16G13/02 ,  F16G1/28 ,  F16G5/20

CPC分类号： B65G17/086 ,  B65G17/40

摘要： A link chain has a plurality of chain links, with at least one chain link having a carrying unit and a guide unit, wherein a carrying surface of the carrying unit, at least in places, extends in both a feed direction and in a transverse direction of the at least one chain link, and the guide unit is situated on a side of the carrying unit oriented away from the carrying surface in a vertical direction of the at least one chain link and serves to connect the at least one chain link to a chain link preceding and to a chain link following the at least one chain link in the feed direction, wherein the carrying unit is stepped with an upper plate part that has the carrying surface and a lower plate part that is offset from the upper plate part in the feed direction, wherein the lower plate part has an upper surface oriented toward a lower counterpart surface of the upper plate part of an adjoining chain link, and the upper surface of the lower plate part is at least partially inclined downwards in a direction extending from a free edge of the lower plate part toward the upper plate part.

摘要翻译： 连杆链具有多个链节，至少一个链节具有承载单元和导向单元，其中至少在某些位置上，承载单元的承载表面在进给方向和横向上均延伸 所述导向单元位于所述承载单元的一侧，在所述至少一个链节的垂直方向上远离所述承载表面定向，并且用于将所述至少一个链节连接到所述至少一个链节 链条之前和链节沿着进给方向的至少一个链节后方，其中承载单元是带有具有承载表面的上板部分和与上板部件偏离的下板部分的台阶 进给方向，其中下板部分具有朝向相邻链节的上板部分的下部配对表面定向的上表面，并且下板部分的上表面至少部分地向下倾斜 在从下板部分的自由边缘向上板部分延伸的方向上。

公开(公告)号：US07004667B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

申请号：US10610196

申请日：2003-06-30

申请人： Peter Ludwig ,  Uwe Kaiser ,  Jens Henneberg

发明人： Peter Ludwig ,  Uwe Kaiser ,  Jens Henneberg

IPC分类号： F16B9/00

CPC分类号： F16B7/187 ,  E04B9/14 ,  F16B2200/20 ,  F16B2200/205 ,  F16B2200/30 ,  F16B2200/40 ,  F16B2200/403 ,  Y10T403/39 ,  Y10T403/3906 ,  Y10T403/4602

摘要： A connection (10) of two streamlined-section struts (12, 14) running orthogonally to one another with an essentially rectangular base cross section (18) uses a connector (16). The lateral surface (18a) of one (14) of the streamlined-section struts has a mounting groove (18b), as well as an edge flange (18c), which projects substantially orthogonally from an edge of this lateral surface (18a) at a predetermined distance (b). The connector (16) can be attached to the lateral surface (18a) of the one streamlined-section strut having the mounting groove (18b) and to the front side of the other streamlined-section strut (12). The contour of the connector (16)is accommodated substantially completely within the base cross section (18) of the other streamlined-section strut (12). In addition, the depth of the connector (16) is essentially the same as the predetermined distance (b).

摘要翻译： 两个流线型截面支柱（12,14）的连接件（10）使用一个连接器（16），该两个流线型截面支柱（12,14）具有基本上矩形的基本横截面（18）彼此正交。 一个（14）流线型截面支柱的横向表面（18a）具有一个安装槽（18b）以及边缘凸缘（18c），该边缘凸缘基本正交地从该侧面的边缘伸出 （a）在预定距离（b）处。 连接器（16）可以附接到具有安装槽（18b）的一个流线型部分支柱的侧表面（18a）和另一个流线型部分支柱（12）的前侧。 连接器（16）的轮廓基本上完全容纳在另一个流线型支柱（12）的基部横截面（18）内。 此外，连接器（16）的深度基本上与预定距离（b）相同。

公开(公告)号：US5474384A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US360836

申请日：1995-01-03

申请人： Peter Ludwig ,  Johannes Koban

发明人： Peter Ludwig ,  Johannes Koban

IPC分类号： F16C13/00 ,  F16C29/04 ,  F16C29/12

CPC分类号： F16C29/12 ,  F16C13/006 ,  F16C29/045 ,  E05Y2201/688 ,  E05Y2201/706

摘要： A supporting bearing (17) for linearly guided travelling units, having a housing and having a roller (20) which contains a rolling-contact bearing (26) and is seated on an eccentric bolt (28) which is mounted rotatably in the housing and can be fixed by clamping bolts (27). The housing (18a, 18b) is composed of two housing halves (18a, 18b) which are preferably of the same construction. The axial position of the roller (20) is determined by inner wall regions (46) of the housing halves (18a, 18b), which are laid or pressed against the end sides of the inner raceway (27) of the roller (20) after radial adjustment of the roller (20), by clamping the housing halves (18a, 18b) together. This results in the axial position of the roller (20) being fixed directly by way of its inner raceway (27).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00417 Sec。 371日期1995年1月3日 102（e）日期1995年1月3日PCT 1994年4月15日PCT PCT。 公开号WO94 / 25767 日期：1994年11月10日。一种用于线性引导行进单元的支撑轴承（17），具有壳体并具有包含滚动接触轴承（26）并位于偏心螺栓（28）上的辊（20） 可旋转地安装在壳体中，并且可以通过夹紧螺栓（27）固定。 壳体（18a，18b）由两个优选地具有相同结构的壳体半部（18a，18b）组成。 辊（20）的轴向位置由外壳半部（18a，18b）的内壁区域（46）确定，该半壁（18a，18b）被放置或压靠在辊（20）的内滚道（27）的端侧， 在辊（20）的径向调节之后，通过将壳体半部（18a，18b）夹在一起。 这导致辊（20）的轴向位置通过其内滚道（27）直接固定。

公开(公告)号：US4205161A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-27

申请号：US858206

申请日：1977-12-07

申请人： Hubert Wiest ,  Peter Ludwig ,  Klaus Hafener ,  Erwin Lieb

发明人： Hubert Wiest ,  Peter Ludwig ,  Klaus Hafener ,  Erwin Lieb

IPC分类号： C08F214/00 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F4/40 ,  C08F6/00 ,  C08F6/06 ,  C08F14/00 ,  C08F214/06 ,  C08F6/24 ,  C08F6/16

CPC分类号： C08F214/06 ,  C08F6/006

摘要： A process for the manufacture of vinyl chloride copolymers having a reduced content of free vinyl chloride comprising polymerizing a monomer mixture containing from 15% to 90% by weight of vinyl chloride under aqueous emulsion polymerization conditions with conventional post-polymerization, releasing the pressure, flushing the gas space above the copolymer dispersion free of monomer, cooling the copolymer dispersion to a temperature of from 10.degree. to 40.degree. C., adding a redox catalyst to the cooled dispersion consisting of from 0.002% to 0.5% by weight of the dispersion of an oil-soluble peroxy compound, and a water-soluble sulfur-containing reducing agent in a ratio of reducing agent to peroxy compound of 0.5 to 3 equivalents, allowing the dispersion to stand at a temperature of from 10.degree. to 40.degree. C. for a period of two hours to two days and recovering a copolymer dispersion having a vinyl chloride content of less than 50 ppm.

摘要翻译： 一种制造具有降低的游离氯乙烯含量的氯乙烯共聚物的方法，包括在含水乳液聚合条件下聚合含有15-90％重量的氯乙烯的单体混合物，常规后聚合，释放压力，冲洗 在共聚物分散体上方的气体空间不含单体，将共聚物分散体冷却至10℃至40℃的温度，向冷却的分散体中加入氧化还原催化剂，该分散体由0.002重量％至0.5重量％ 油溶性过氧化合物和还原剂与过氧化合物的比例为0.5〜3当量的水溶性含硫还原剂，使分散体在10℃〜40℃的温度下放置， 时间为2小时至2天，并回收氯乙烯含量小于50ppm的共聚物分散体。

公开(公告)号：US07975825B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US12257985

申请日：2008-10-24

申请人： Uwe Lindemann ,  Peter Ludwig

发明人： Uwe Lindemann ,  Peter Ludwig

IPC分类号： B65G13/075

CPC分类号： B65G47/8823

摘要： In a stop module, in particular for automated machining and conveyor systems, a stop element for objects moving in a direction of motion in a movement plane is located on a base body, and the stop element is movable by an electrical rotary drive between a first terminal position, in which the stop element protrudes into the movement plane of the objects, and a second terminal position, in which the stop element enables a motion of objects in the movement plane. The motion of the stop element in and out of the movement plane of objects is implemented by a toggle lever device cooperating with the electrical rotary drive, which toggle lever device has at least two lever elements, connected to one another via a first pivot point, and the electrical rotary drive cooperates with the first pivot point.

摘要翻译： 在停止模块中，特别是用于自动加工和输送系统，用于在运动平面中沿运动方向移动的物体的停止元件位于基体上，并且止动元件可通过电动旋转驱动在第一 终端位置，其中止动元件突出到物体的移动平面中，以及第二终端位置，其中停止元件使得物体在移动平面中的运动。 止动元件进出物体的运动平面的运动由与电动旋转驱动器配合的肘杆装置实现，肘杆装置具有至少两个杠杆元件，其经由第一枢转点相互连接， 并且电动旋转驱动器与第一枢转点配合。