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公开(公告)号：US20130040874A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13643176
申请日：2011-01-29
CPC分类号： C07C43/11 , B01F17/0028
摘要： Certain branched hydroxyalkyl polyoxylene glycol ethers exhibit excellent characteristics as defoamers or foam-suppressing additives or as foam regulators for aqueous media that contain foaming agents, even at temperatures of 25° C. and below. Therefore, said branched hydroxyalkyl polyoxylene glycol ethers can be used in detergents and cleaning agents.
摘要翻译： 某些支链羟烷基聚氧乙烯醚醚作为消泡剂或泡沫抑制添加剂或作为含有发泡剂的含水介质的泡沫调节剂，甚至在25℃及以下的温度下都表现出优异的特性。 因此，所述支链羟烷基聚氧乙烯醚可用于洗涤剂和清洁剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20100323948A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12867010
申请日：2009-02-06
摘要： The invention relates to selected surface-active substances of groups a) and b), the surface-active compound a) being selected from compounds of general formula (Ia), wherein M represents a group CH2—CH2 or CHR—CH2, R, R′ or R″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 6 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40, and/or compounds of general formula (Ib), wherein R″′ and R″″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 4 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40 and X′ and X″ independently represent H or saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 1 to 18 C atoms. The surface active substances of the invention, either on their own or combined with other nonionic surfactants, lead to dishwashing agents with an improved drying performance, especially in multifunctional agents for automatic dishwashers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及a）和b）所选的表面活性物质，表面活性化合物a）选自通式（Ia）的化合物，其中M表示基团CH 2 -CH 2或CHR-CH 2，R 3， R'或R“独立地表示具有6至22个C原子的饱和，不饱和，直链或支链烷基或烯基，并且指数n和m独立地可以具有1至40的值，和/或通式（Ib ），其中R“'和R”“独立地表示具有4至22个C原子的饱和，不饱和，直链或支链烷基或烯基，并且指数n和m独立地可以具有1至40之间的值，X'和X “独立地表示H或具有1至18个C原子的饱和，不饱和，直链或支链烷基或烯基。 本发明的表面活性物质本身或与其它非离子表面活性剂组合，导致具有改善的干燥性能的餐具洗涤剂，特别是在用于自动洗碗机的多功能剂中。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08148313B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12867010
申请日：2009-02-06
IPC分类号： C11D1/825
摘要： The invention relates to selected surface-active substances of groups a) and b), the surface-active compound a) being selected from compounds of general formula (Ia), wherein M represents a group CH2—CH2 or CHR—CH2, R, R′ or R″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 6 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40, and/or compounds of general formula (Ib), wherein R′″ and R″″ independently represent saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 4 to 22 C atoms, and the indices n and m independently can have values between 1 and 40 and X′ and X″ independently represent H or saturated, unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl groups or alkenyl groups with 1 to 18 C atoms. The surface active substances of the invention, either on their own or combined with other nonionic surfactants, lead to dishwashing agents with an improved drying performance, especially in multifunctional agents for automatic dishwashers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及a）和b）所选的表面活性物质，表面活性化合物a）选自通式（Ia）的化合物，其中M表示基团CH 2 -CH 2或CHR-CH 2，R 3， R'或R“独立地表示具有6至22个C原子的饱和，不饱和，直链或支链烷基或烯基，并且指数n和m独立地可以具有1至40的值，和/或通式（Ib ），其中R“”和R“”独立地表示具有4至22个C原子的饱和，不饱和，直链或支链烷基或烯基，并且指数n和m独立地可以具有1至40之间的值，X'和X “独立地表示H或具有1至18个C原子的饱和，不饱和，直链或支链烷基或烯基。 本发明的表面活性物质本身或与其它非离子表面活性剂组合，导致具有改善的干燥性能的餐具洗涤剂，特别是在用于自动洗碗机的多功能剂中。
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公开(公告)号：US20060089295A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11245737
申请日：2005-10-07
IPC分类号： C11D3/20
CPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/3418 , C11D17/0091
摘要： The invention relates to the use of polyolalkyl ethers in detergents and as rinse agents for automatic dish detergents, particularly for multifunctional dish detergents. Preferred polyolalkyl ethers correspond to general formula (I): in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently of one another represent OR5, CH2—OR5, OH, CH3, C2H5 or H, the substituents R5 independently of one another representing a hydrogen atom or a saturated, unsaturated, branched or unbranched hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyalkenyl group containing 10 to 22 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及多元醇烷基醚在洗涤剂中的用途以及用作自动洗涤剂，特别是多功能餐具洗涤剂的漂洗剂。 优选的多元醇烷基醚对应于通式（I）：其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4， SUP>彼此独立地表示OR 5，CH 2，OR 5，OH，CH 3，C H 2 H或H，取代基R 5彼此独立地表示氢原子或饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链羟烷基或 含有10-22个碳原子的羟基烯基。
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5.发明授权Cleaning compositions containing hydroxy mixed ethers, methods of preparing the same, and uses therefor 有权包含羟基混合醚的清洁组合物，其制备方法及其用途公开(公告)号：US06831052B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10062101
申请日：2002-01-31
IPC分类号： C11D1722
CPC分类号： C11D3/2068 , C08G65/2609 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/825
摘要： Cleaning compositions containing hydroxy mixed ethers of the general formula (I) are described: R1O[CH2CHR4O]x[CH2CHR3O]yCH2CH(OH)R2 (I) wherein R1 represents an alk(en)yl radical having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms; R2 represents an alk(en)yl radical having from 2 to 22 carbon atoms; R3 represents a hydrogen or a methyl radical; R4 represents a hydrogen or a methyl radical; x is from 1 to 40; y is from 1 to 40; and x+y>=1; and wherein the alkylene units —CH2CHR3O— and —CH2CHR4O— are in randomized form, preferably in an ethylene oxide to propylene oxide ratio of from 40:1 to 40:5. Methods of preparing and using the hydroxy mixed ethers are also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了含有通式（I）的羟基混合醚的清洁组合物：其中R 1表示具有4至22个碳原子的烷基（烯）基; R 2表示具有2至22个碳原子的烷基（烯）基; R 3表示氢或甲基; R 4表示氢或甲基; x为1至40; y为1〜40; x + y> = 1; 并且其中亚烷基单元-CH 2 CHR 3 O和-CH 2 CHR 4 O-为随机形式，优选环氧乙烷与环氧丙烷的比例为40:1至40:5。 还描述了制备和使用羟基混合醚的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07368419B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11245737
申请日：2005-10-07
CPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/3418 , C11D17/0091
摘要： Compositions comprising glycerol hydroxyalkyl and/or hydroxyalkenyl ethers, which correspond to the general formula: in which R1, R2 and R3, independently, represent a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyalkenyl group, or mixtures thereof, each group containing 10 to 22 carbon atoms, and the use of these, particularly, glycerol hydroxyalkyl mono- and di-ethers in detergents and as rinse agents for automatic dish detergents, particularly for multifunctional dish detergents.
摘要翻译： 包含甘油羟烷基和/或羟基烯基醚的组合物，其对应于通式：其中R 1，R 2和R 3独立地为 代表氢原子或饱和或不饱和的支链或非支链羟基烷基或羟基烯基，或其混合物，每个基团含有10至22个碳原子，特别是在洗涤剂中使用这些，特别是甘油羟烷基单醚和二醚 以及用作自动洗碟剂的漂洗剂，特别是用于多功能餐具洗涤剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06794345B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US10140783
申请日：2002-05-06
IPC分类号： C11D168
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/8255
摘要： The invention relates to gemini surfactants, optionally in combination with ingredients customary in dishwashing detergents and cleaners, optionally with further nonionic surfactants and anionic surfactants, and to the use of such gemini surfactants for improving the wetting behavior and the compatibility with plastics, for the simplified preparation of solid cleaners and as foam-suppressing surfactant in rinse aid formulations.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及双子座表面活性剂，任选地与餐具洗涤剂和清洁剂中常规的成分，任选地与其它非离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂组合，以及使用这种双子表面活性剂来改善润湿行为和与塑料的相容性，用于简化 固体清洁剂的制备和漂洗助剂制剂中的泡沫抑制表面活性剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06797687B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10214029
申请日：2002-08-07
IPC分类号： C11D172
CPC分类号： C11D3/3707 , C08L71/02 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/75 , C11D1/825 , C08L71/00
摘要： Mixtures comprising: (a) a gemini surfactant of the formula (I) R1—CHOH—CH2—[OCH2CH2]x—O—CH2—CHOH—R (I) wherein each of R and R1 is a linear or branched alkyl and/or alkenyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms and x is a number from about 5 to about 400; (b) polyethylene glycol are useful as components in laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaners and for improving the wetting behavior on various surfaces.
摘要翻译： 混合物包括：（a）式（I）的双子表面活性剂，其中R和R 1各自为具有4至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基和/或烯基，x为约5 至约400; （b）聚乙二醇可用作衣物洗涤剂，餐具洗涤剂和清洁剂中的组分，并用于改善各种表面的润湿性能。
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公开(公告)号：US06777384B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10140146
申请日：2002-05-06
IPC分类号： C11D168
CPC分类号： C11D1/825 , C08G65/2609 , C08G2650/34 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/75
摘要： The invention relates to gemini surfactants, optionally in combination with ingredients customary in laundry detergents, dishwashing detergents and cleaners, optionally with further nonionic surfactants and anionic surfactants, and to the use of such gemini surfactants for improving the wetting behavior and the compatibility with plastics, for the simplified preparation of solid cleaners and as foam-suppressing surfactant in rinse aid formulations.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及双子表面活性剂，任选地与洗衣洗涤剂，餐具洗涤剂和清洁剂中常规的成分，任选地与其它非离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂组合，以及使用这种双子表面活性剂来改善润湿行为和与塑料的相容性， 用于在漂洗助剂配方中简化固体清洁剂的制备和泡沫抑制表面活性剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06666217B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US10139126
申请日：2002-05-03
IPC分类号： B08B304
CPC分类号： C08G65/2609 , C08G2650/24 , C11D1/721
摘要： A cleaning composition containing a gemini surfactant corresponding to formula I: R—CHOH—CH2—[OCH2CH2]x—O—CH2—CHOH—R (I) wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl and/or alkenyl radical having from about 4 to 22 carbon atoms, and x is a number from about 5 to 90.
摘要翻译： 含有对应于式I的双子表面活性剂的清洁组合物：其中R是具有约4至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基和/或烯基，x是约5至90的数。
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