公开(公告)号：US5169512A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US566373

申请日：1990-09-18

申请人： Hans-Martin Wiedenmann ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Kurt Bayha

发明人： Hans-Martin Wiedenmann ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Kurt Bayha

IPC分类号： G01N27/41 ,  B01D53/86 ,  G01N27/26 ,  G01N27/407 ,  G01N27/409 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G01N27/419 ,  G01N27/42 ,  G01N27/48 ,  G01N33/00 ,  H01L49/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 ,  G01N27/4072

摘要： A planar polarographic probe for determining the .lambda. value of gas mixtures, in particular of exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, having at least the following units: a pumping cell (A), a diffusion unit (B) with a diffusion resistance preceding a pumping electrode of the pumping cell (A) and, if necessary, a heating unit (C) is proposed in which the diffusion resistance of the diffusion unit (B) is formed by a preshaped body which becomes porous on sintering and which is inserted into the unsintered probe.Such a polarographic probe enables a sensor to be constructed in a simple manner which is particularly suitable for production, with increased reproducibility of the diffusion resistance.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00174 Sec。 371 1990年9月18日第 102（e）1990年9月18日PCT PCT 1989年3月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 09933 用于确定气体混合物，特别是内燃机废气的λ值的平面极谱探针，其具有至少以下单元：泵送单元（A），扩散单元（B） 在泵送电池（A）的泵送电极之前具有扩散电阻，并且如果需要，提出了一种加热单元（C），其中扩散单元（B）的扩散电阻由变形多孔的预成型体形成 烧结并插入未烧结的探针中。 这种极谱探针使得传感器能够以特别适合于生产的简单方式构建，具有增加扩散阻力的再现性。

公开(公告)号：US5885429A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US860661

申请日：1997-08-08

申请人： Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Werner Gruenwald ,  Kurt Schmid ,  Claudio De La Prieta ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Hans-Joerg Renz ,  Harald Neumann ,  Uwe Glanz ,  Stefan Kuschel ,  Ralf Haug ,  Manfred Moser ,  Kurt Bayha ,  Annette Seibold ,  Carmen Schmiedel ,  Reiner Schuetz

发明人： Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Werner Gruenwald ,  Kurt Schmid ,  Claudio De La Prieta ,  Gerhard Schneider ,  Hans-Joerg Renz ,  Harald Neumann ,  Uwe Glanz ,  Stefan Kuschel ,  Ralf Haug ,  Manfred Moser ,  Kurt Bayha ,  Annette Seibold ,  Carmen Schmiedel ,  Reiner Schuetz

IPC分类号： G01N27/409 ,  G01N27/407 ,  G01N27/26

CPC分类号： G01N27/4075

摘要： An electrochemical measuring sensor having a solid electrolyte, a first electrode exposed to a gas to be measured and a second electrode exposed to a reference gas, with the electrodes preferably being arranged on opposite sides of the solid electrolyte. At least one of the electrodes (16, 20) is provided with a contouring (24) on its side (22) that is exposed to the gas to be measured or to the reference gas, with the contouring being a trench-shaped groove (26) embossed into the surface of the electrode such that the electrode is pressed into the adjacent solid electrolyte in the region of the groove. According to the method, the embossing is done while the electrode and the solid electrolyte are in the non-sintered state, and the sensor is subsequently sintered.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01753 Sec。 371日期：1997年8月8日 102（e）日期1997年8月8日PCT提交1996年9月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 17608 日期1997年5月15日具有固体电解质的电化学测量传感器，暴露于待测气体的第一电极和暴露于参考气体的第二电极，电极优选布置在固体电解质的相对侧上。 电极（16,20）中的至少一个在其侧面（22）处设置有暴露于待测量气体或参考气体的轮廓（24），其中轮廓是沟槽形凹槽 26）压印到电极的表面中，使得电极在凹槽的区域中被压入相邻的固体电解质中。 根据该方法，在电极和固体电解质处于非烧结状态下进行压花，随后将传感器烧结。

公开(公告)号：US5529677A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

申请号：US244273

申请日：1994-05-23

申请人： Gerhard Schneider ,  Kurt Bayha ,  Hans-Joerg Renz

发明人： Gerhard Schneider ,  Kurt Bayha ,  Hans-Joerg Renz

IPC分类号： G01N27/41 ,  G01N27/407 ,  G01N27/26

CPC分类号： G01N27/4071

摘要： A planar polarographic sensor for determining the lambda value of gas mixtures, for use with exhaust gases in internal combustion engines, includes a planar ceramic carrier sheet having an outer pumping electrode and an inner pumping electrode respectively arranged on opposite planar sides thereof, and a diffusion barrier. The outer and inner pumping electrodes, and the diffusion barrier are arranged on the planar ceramic carrier sheet so that the measuring gas is fed via the diffusion barrier to the inner pumping electrode. The sensor has front and side edge faces. The diffusion barrier is configured as a diffusion layer at least partially covering the inner pumping electrode and exposed at least at one edge face of the sensor to the measuring gas. A diffusion-free planar region of the sensor is provided with an equalizing layer having the same thickness as the diffusion layer, and the equalizing layer is disposed in the same plane with and adjacent to the diffusion layer.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00838 Sec。 371日期1994年5月23日 102（e）日期1994年5月23日PCT提交1993年9月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 07130 日期：1994年3月31日。用于确定用于内燃机中废气的气体混合物的λ值的平面极谱传感器包括平面陶瓷载体片，其具有分别布置在相对的外部泵浦电极和内部泵送电极 平面侧和扩散阻挡层。 外部和内部泵浦电极和扩散阻挡层布置在平面陶瓷载体片上，使得测量气体经由扩散阻挡层馈送到内部泵送电极。 传感器具有前边缘和侧边缘。 扩散阻挡层被配置为至少部分地覆盖内部泵送电极并且至少暴露于传感器的一个边缘面处的测量气体的扩散层。 传感器的无扩散平面区域设置有与扩散层相同厚度的均匀层，均衡层设置在与扩散层相邻的平面上。

公开(公告)号：US4556475A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-03

申请号：US628454

申请日：1984-07-06

申请人： Kurt Bayha ,  Helmut Weyl

发明人： Kurt Bayha ,  Helmut Weyl

IPC分类号： G01N27/409 ,  G01N27/406 ,  G01N27/407 ,  G01N27/46

CPC分类号： G01N27/4078 ,  G01N27/4062 ,  G01N27/4067 ,  G01N27/407

摘要： A gas measurement probe has a casing (11) equipped with a closure shell (17) on its end away from the gas to be measured. At the other end of the casing, within its longitudinal bore, a sensor element (24) is held fast and tight in the casing. A rod-shaped part carrying a heater element fits within the sensor element and extends out of it at its end away from the gas to be measured to an extremity near which contact areas are provided on its periphery. On these contact areas, resilient connection wires lie under mechanical bias. These wires, between the loops bearing against the contact surface and their ends are bent in Z or sinuous shape so as to secure them against pulling, twisting and shaking forces. These connection elements and also another conductor running in the probe cooperate with an indexing feature of the rod-shaped element, such as a suitable groove to secure the rod-shaped component against twisting. This construction is particularly suitable for probes utilizing a solid electrolyte tubular sensor element closed at its tip.

摘要翻译： 气体测量探针具有在其远离被测量气体的端部上配备有封闭壳体（17）的壳体（11）。 在壳体的另一端，在其纵向孔内，传感器元件（24）被牢固地保持在壳体中。 承载加热器元件的棒状部件装配在传感器元件内并且在其远离被测量气体的端部延伸到其周边附近提供接触区域的末端。 在这些接触区域上，弹性连接线处于机械偏压下。 这些线圈在抵靠接触表面的环路和端部之间弯曲成Z形或弯曲形状，以便将它们固定在拉力，扭转和摇晃力的作用下。 这些连接元件以及在探针中运行的另一个导体与棒状元件的分度特征（例如合适的凹槽）配合，以固定杆形部件以防止扭曲。 这种结构特别适用于利用在其尖端封闭的固体电解质管状传感器元件的探针。

公开(公告)号：US06666962B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

申请号：US09445631

申请日：2000-03-31

申请人： Harald Neumann ,  Kurt Bayha ,  Lothar Diehl

发明人： Harald Neumann ,  Kurt Bayha ,  Lothar Diehl

IPC分类号： G01N27407

CPC分类号： G01N27/4071

摘要： An electrochemical sensor element, in particular for determining the oxygen level in gas mixtures, includes at least one measuring electrode exposed to a measured gas, at least one reference electrode exposed to a reference gas, at least one heating device, and one reference gas channel, through which the reference gas can be supplied to the reference electrode. The reference electrode is connected to the reference gas via a volume provided with pores. The volume is formed in a layer between the reference gas channel and the reference electrode.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于确定气体混合物中氧气含量的电化学传感器元件包括暴露于测量气体的至少一个测量电极，暴露于参考气体的至少一个参比电极，至少一个加热装置和一个参考气体通道 可以将参考气体供给到参考电极。 参考电极经由具有孔的体积连接到参考气体。 体积形成在参考气体通道和参考电极之间的层中。

公开(公告)号：US4818363A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

申请号：US461116

申请日：1983-01-26

申请人： Kurt Bayha ,  Helmut Weyl

发明人： Kurt Bayha ,  Helmut Weyl

IPC分类号： G01N27/12 ,  F02D35/02 ,  F02D41/14 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N27/04 ,  G01N27/403 ,  G01N27/407 ,  G01N27/409 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G01N27/46

CPC分类号： G01N27/4071 ,  G01N27/4062 ,  G01N27/407 ,  G01N27/4078

摘要： To retain a plate-like sensing element, for example made of ceramic, in position within a metallic housing without danger of breakage or loosening under conditions of vibrations or shock or wide swings of temperature and substantial temperature gradients, a metallic housing has a longitudinal opening wherein in which two sealing elements are located, for example made of aluminum oxide. The sealing elements are formed, each, with an internal pocket, for example extending conically outwardly towards their meeting surfaces, to form a chamber. The chamber is filled with a resiliently compressible powder or pulverized material, for example talcum, and separates the elements by a gap (31) extending outwardly to the walls of the metallic housing. The sensor element is passed through slits formed in the end regions of the sealing elements (26, 27) and is retained in position by the compressible powder or pulverized material. The sealing elements are retained in resiliently compressed condition, towards each other, by a spring (14, 14'), for example a washer or dish-spring, held in position and exerting direct (FIG. 1) or indirect (FIG. 4) pressure tending to compress the powdery or pulverized substance (28) surrounding the portion of the sensing element (15) therebetween, and located in said chamber. Strain-relief connections can be made to terminal portions (25) of conductive tracks (24) extending along the major surfaces of the sensing element by passing end portions of spring wire clips (FIGS. 4, 6) through suitably aligned holes or grooves in a contact guide sleeve (42).

摘要翻译： 为了将例如由陶瓷制成的板状传感元件保持在金属外壳内的适当位置，在振动或冲击或宽度的温度波动和相当温度梯度的条件下不会发生断裂或松动的危险，金属外壳具有纵向开口 其中两个密封元件位于其中，例如由氧化铝制成。 密封元件各自形成有内部凹穴，例如，向内朝向其会合表面向外延伸，形成腔室。 腔室填充有可弹性压缩的粉末或粉碎材料，例如滑石，并且通过向外延伸到金属壳体的壁的间隙（31）分离元件。 传感器元件通过形成在密封元件（26,27）的端部区域中的狭缝，并通过可压缩粉末或粉碎材料保持在适当位置。 密封元件通过弹簧（14,14'）例如垫圈或碟形弹簧保持在适当位置并且直接施加（图1）或间接地（图4）保持弹性压缩状态 ）压力倾向于将围绕其间的感测元件（15）的部分周围的粉状或粉碎物质（28）压缩并位于所述室中。 可以通过使弹簧线夹（图4,6）的端部通过适当对准的孔或槽中的孔或凹槽，使得沿着感测元件的主表面延伸的导电轨道（24）的端子部分（25）形成应变消除连接 接触导向套筒（42）。

公开(公告)号：US4636293A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

申请号：US715656

申请日：1985-03-25

申请人： Kurt Bayha ,  Helmut Weyl

发明人： Kurt Bayha ,  Helmut Weyl

IPC分类号： G01N27/409 ,  G01N27/406 ,  G01N27/58

CPC分类号： G01N27/4067

摘要： To provide an easily manufactured and easily connected heater element for a tubular ion-conductive body (26) forming a sensing element (24) of the oxygen sensor, the heater element (35) comprises a plate-like substrate (36) of insulating material, e.g. ceramic, which, at its inner end is wider than at the end fitting into the inside of the tubular ion-conductive body, the conductors leading to the heater being formed as conductive tracks spaced apart from each other by a greater distance at the inner end, adjacent connection zones (37/3), than close to the heater zone (37/1), the plate-like substrate, at the inner portion, being essentially trapezoidal and terminating in an end edge (36') which forms the wider side of the trapezoid. Electrical connection to the connection zones (37/3) and simultaneous retention of the plate-like body (36) within the sensor, are obtained by engaging the connection zones with bent-over hook-like spring wires (58, 59) pressing the plate-like body in the region of the connection zones against an abutment surface (55) formed within an insulator (40) located in the sensor.

摘要翻译： 为了提供容易制造和容易连接的用于形成氧传感器的感测元件（24）的管状离子传导体（26）的加热器元件，加热器元件（35）包括绝缘材料的板状基底（36） ，例如 陶瓷，其内端宽于在管状离子传导体的内侧的端部，通向加热器的导体形成为在内端彼此间隔较大距离的导电轨道 相邻的连接区域（37/3），靠近加热器区域（37/1），板状衬底在内部基本上是梯形的，并且终止于形成较宽的端部边缘（36'） 侧面的梯形。 通过将连接区域与弯曲的钩状弹簧线（58,59）接合，从而将连接区域（37/3）的电连接和板状体（36）同时保持在传感器内， 所述连接区域中的板状体抵靠形成在位于所述传感器中的绝缘体（40）内的邻接表面（55）。