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1.发明申请Method and Device for the Deformation of Semi-Finished Material in Wire and Rod Form, Close to the Final Dimensions, as Well as a Flat Profile Produced Accordingly 审中-公开线材和成型材料变形的方法和装置，接近最终尺寸，以及相应生产的扁平型材公开(公告)号：US20080006350A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11664442
申请日：2005-09-13
CPC分类号： C21D8/065 , B21B1/166 , B21B1/18 , B21B45/004 , B21B45/0224 , B21B45/023 , B21B2045/006 , C21D9/525 , C21D9/5732 , C21D9/62
摘要： The invention relates to a method for shaping wire-shaped and rod-shaped starting materials by rolling, especially for rolling flat profiled elements consisting of a wire rod. The starting material is heated in a heating station at a desired temperature, shaped during at least one rolling process, and then cooled. According to the invention, once the starting material has been heated in the heating station, it is cooled in a cooling station to a pre-determinable rolling temperature; it is then shaped into a flat profiled element by rolling close to the gauge block, and then cooled and/or subjected to a subsequent treatment according to joining properties to be correspondingly adjusted. In this way, a series of different methods can be carried out by means of an installation for rolling starting materials with a patented structure, an austenite structure, a bainite structure or an undercooled austenite structure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过轧制来形成线状和棒状起始材料的方法，特别是用于滚动由线材组成的平坦型材元件。 起始材料在加热站中以至少一个轧制过程中成形的所需温度加热，然后冷却。 根据本发明，一旦起始材料在加热站中被加热，则其在冷却站中被冷却到预定的轧制温度; 然后通过靠近规格块滚动将其成形为扁平型元件，然后根据接合性能进行冷却和/或进行后续处理以进行相应调整。 以这种方式，可以通过用于轧制具有专利结构，奥氏体结构，贝氏体组织或过冷奥氏体结构的原材料的装置来进行一系列不同的方法。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090139616A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12084660
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Werner Kaiser , Heinz Hofinghoff , Hans-Toni Junius , Michael Hellmann , Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
发明人： Werner Kaiser , Heinz Hofinghoff , Hans-Toni Junius , Michael Hellmann , Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
CPC分类号： C21D1/20 , C21D1/25 , C21D1/607 , C21D1/63 , C21D8/02 , C21D8/04 , C21D9/561 , C21D9/563 , C21D9/573 , C21D9/58 , Y02P10/212
摘要： The invention relates to a method for continuously creating a bainite structure in a carbon steel, especially a strip steel. The method comprises the following steps: the carbon steel (1) is austenitized (3) at a temperature exceeding the austenitizing temperature; the austenitized carbon steel (1) is introduced into a bath (2) containing a quenching agent (21) in order to cool the carbon steel (1) to a temperature lying below the austenitizing temperature; the carbon steel (1) is adjusted to the transformation temperature for bainite and is maintained (13) at the transformation temperature for a certain period of time; and the carbon steel is then cooled (17). In order to further develop the method, the carbon steel (1) penetrates a bath (2) containing a quenching agent (21) until a defined percentage of the bainite structure relative to the total structure of the carbon steel (1) has formed in the bath (2) containing the quenching agent (21) following the austenitizing process, residues of the quenching agent (21) are removed from the surface of the carbon steel (1) by blowing the same off when the carbon steel (1) is discharged from the bath (2), and the remaining structure components of the carbon steel (1) are then transformed into bainite in an isothermal tempering station (13) without deflecting the carbon steel (1) at all when the same penetrates the isothermal tempering station (13).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在碳钢，特别是钢带钢中连续生产贝氏体组织的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在超过奥氏体化温度的温度下将碳钢（1）奥氏体化（3） 将奥氏体化碳钢（1）引入含有淬火剂（21）的浴（2）中，以将碳钢（1）冷却至低于奥氏体化温度的温度; 将碳钢（1）调节至贝氏体的转变温度，并在相变温度下保持（13）一定时间; 然后将碳钢冷却（17）。 为了进一步开发该方法，碳钢（1）穿透含有淬火剂（21）的浴（2），直到贝氏体组织相对于碳钢（1）的总体结构的规定百分比形成 在奥氏体化过程中含有淬火剂（21）的浴（2），通过将碳钢（1）为碳素钢（1）的碳钢（1）的残留物从碳钢（1）的表面除去，淬火剂 从浴中排出，然后在等温回火站（13）中将碳钢（1）的其余结构部件转变成贝氏体，而当同样穿过等温回火时，碳钢（1）完全不会发生偏转 车站（13）。
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公开(公告)号：US5830535A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US776201
申请日：1997-01-10
申请人： Hans-Toni Junius , Heinz Hofinghoff
发明人： Hans-Toni Junius , Heinz Hofinghoff
IPC分类号： A63C5/048 , A63C5/056 , A63C5/12 , A63C11/06 , C09J5/00 , C21D1/74 , C21D9/00 , C21D9/56 , C23G3/02 , B05D3/12
摘要： A process is for producing a ski edge for incorporation into a ski consisting of rolled and heat-treated material, at least part of the surface of which is coated with a bonding agent. In order to reduce the labour and expense and environmental pollution in the production of ski edges and improve the reliability of the bond between the edges and body of the ski, the ski edge strip material is coated with the bonding agent (primer) at least in the region of the bonding surfaces in a continuous process following the heat treatment. Thus, the ski edge strip material is kept under reducing conditions directly before coating in such a way that the surface of the strip material is free of oxide before coating.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 02769 Sec。 371日期1997年1月10日 102（e）日期1997年1月10日PCT提交1995年7月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 02305 日期1996年2月1日一种用于生产滑雪板的方法，用于结合到由轧制和热处理材料组成的滑雪板中，其表面的至少一部分涂覆有粘合剂。 为了减少滑雪板生产中的劳动力和费用以及环境污染，并提高了滑雪板边缘和车身之间的粘结的可靠性，滑雪板条材料至少在 在热处理之后的连续过程中的接合表面的区域。 因此，滑动边缘条材料在涂覆之前直接保持在还原条件下，使得条带材料的表面在涂覆之前不含氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US06874344B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10129647
申请日：2000-10-31
申请人： Hans-Toni Junius , Heinz Hofinghoff
发明人： Hans-Toni Junius , Heinz Hofinghoff
CPC分类号： B21B45/0209 , B21B1/36 , B21B9/00 , B21B45/0206 , B21B45/0242 , B21B2045/0212
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for cold-rolling metallic rolling stock (4), in which the rolling stock (4) passes through the roll nip (3) between oppositely driven rollers (2) at room temperature in order to undergo a plastic shape change. To avoid the problems caused by the use of liquid coolants and to achieve an improved surface quality of the rolling stock (4), the invention proposes that inert gas, which is at a lower temperature than the rolling-stock temperature in the roll nip, is blown into the region of the roll nip (3). The invention also relates to a cold-rolling stand for carrying out this method.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于冷轧金属车辆（4）的方法，其中机车车辆（4）在室温下通过相对从动辊（2）之间的辊隙（3），以便经受塑料 形状变化。 为了避免使用液体冷却剂引起的问题，并且为了实现机车车辆（4）的改进的表面质量，本发明提出了在辊隙中的低于轧制温度的温度下的惰性气体， 吹入辊压区（3）的区域。 本发明还涉及一种用于实施该方法的冷轧机架。
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5.发明授权Micro-alloyed carbon steel as a texture-rolled strip steel, in particular for spring elements 有权微合金碳钢作为纹理轧制带钢，特别适用于弹簧元件公开(公告)号：US09290832B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US13138457
申请日：2010-02-25
摘要： The invention relates to a cold-rolled carbon steel comprising (in % by weight) C 0.63-0.85%, max. 0.40% Si, 0.20-0.90% Mn, max. 0.035% P, max. 0.035% S, max. 0.060% Al, max. 0.40% Cr, 0.003-0.010% N, preferably 0.005-0.008%, and a maximum of 0.12% of at least one micro-alloying element, the remainder being iron and steel production-related pollutants. Possible micro-alloying elements are Ti, Nb, V and optionally Zr. A carbon steel of the type is cold-rolled into texture-rolled strip steel with a high cold reduction degree and can be used in particular as a material for coiling springs or other components having spring properties.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种冷轧碳钢，其包含（重量％）C 0.63-0.85％，最大。 0.40％Si，0.20-0.90％Mn，最大。 0.035％P，最大 0.035％S，最大 0.060％Al，最大 0.40％Cr，0.003-0.010％N，优选0.005-0.008％，最多为0.12％的至少一种微合金元素，其余为钢铁生产相关污染物。 可能的微合金元素是Ti，Nb，V和任选的Zr。 该类型的碳钢被冷轧成具有高冷还原度的纹理轧制带钢，并且特别可以用作用于卷取弹簧或具有弹簧性质的其它部件的材料。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07972452B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12084660
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Werner Kaiser , Heinz Höfinghoff , Hans-Toni Junius , Michael Hellmann , Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
发明人： Werner Kaiser , Heinz Höfinghoff , Hans-Toni Junius , Michael Hellmann , Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
IPC分类号： C21D6/00
CPC分类号： C21D1/20 , C21D1/25 , C21D1/607 , C21D1/63 , C21D8/02 , C21D8/04 , C21D9/561 , C21D9/563 , C21D9/573 , C21D9/58 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method continuously creates a bainite structure in a carbon steel, especially a strip steel by austenitizing the carbon steel; introducing the austenitized carbon steel into a bath containing a quenching agent; adjusting the carbon steel to the transformation temperature for bainite and maintaining the transformation temperature for a certain period of time; and then cooling the carbon steel. The carbon steel stays in the bath until a defined percentage of the bainite structure relative to the total structure of the carbon steel has formed. Residues of the quenching agent are removed from the surface of the carbon steel by blowing the same off when the carbon steel is discharged from the bath, and the remaining structure components of the carbon steel are then transformed into bainite in an isothermal tempering station without deflecting the carbon steel at all.
摘要翻译： 一种通过使碳素钢奥氏体化，在碳素钢，特别是钢带钢中连续生成贝氏体组织的方法; 将奥氏体化碳钢引入含有淬火剂的浴中; 将碳钢调整到贝氏体的转变温度，并保持转变温度一段时间; 然后冷却碳钢。 碳钢停留在浴中，直到形成贝氏体结构相对于碳钢总结构的确定百分比。 当碳钢从浴中排出时，将淬火剂的残留物从碳钢的表面除去，然后将碳钢的剩余结构成分转化成等温回火站中的贝氏体，而不会发生偏转 碳钢。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08652396B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13066564
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Werner Kaiser , Heinz Hoefinghoff , Hans-Toni Junius , Michael Hellmann , Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
发明人： Werner Kaiser , Heinz Hoefinghoff , Hans-Toni Junius , Michael Hellmann , Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
IPC分类号： C21D1/62
CPC分类号： C21D1/20 , C21D1/25 , C21D1/607 , C21D1/63 , C21D8/02 , C21D8/04 , C21D9/561 , C21D9/563 , C21D9/573 , C21D9/58 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method continuously creates a bainite structure in a carbon steel, especially a strip steel by austenitizing the carbon steel; introducing the austenitized carbon steel into a bath containing a quenching agent; adjusting the carbon steel to the transformation temperature for bainite and maintaining the transformation temperature for a certain period of time; and then cooling the carbon steel. The carbon steel stays in the bath until a defined percentage of the bainite structure relative to the total structure of the carbon steel has formed. Residues of the quenching agent are removed from the surface of the carbon steel by blowing the same off when the carbon steel is discharged from the bath, and the remaining structure components of the carbon steel are then transformed into bainite in an isothermal tempering station without deflecting the carbon steel at all.
摘要翻译： 一种通过使碳素钢奥氏体化，在碳素钢，特别是钢带钢中连续生成贝氏体组织的方法; 将奥氏体化碳钢引入含有淬火剂的浴中; 将碳钢调整到贝氏体的转变温度，并保持转变温度一段时间; 然后冷却碳钢。 碳钢停留在浴中，直到形成贝氏体结构相对于碳钢总结构的确定百分比。 当碳钢从浴中排出时，将淬火剂的残留物从碳钢的表面除去，然后将碳钢的剩余结构成分转化成等温回火站中的贝氏体，而不会发生偏转 碳钢。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120114519A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13138457
申请日：2010-02-25
摘要： The invention relates to a cold-rolled carbon steel comprising (in % by weight) C 0.63-0.85%, max. 0.40% Si, 0.20-0.90% Mn, max. 0.035% P, max. 0.035% S, max. 0.060% Al, max. 0.40% Cr, 0.003-0.010% N, preferably 0.005-0.008%, and a maximum of 0.12% of at least one micro-alloying element, the remainder being iron and steel production-related pollutants. Possible micro-alloying elements are Ti, Nb, V and optionally Zr. A carbon steel of the type is cold-rolled into texture-rolled strip steel with a high cold reduction degree and can be used in particular as a material for coiling springs or other components having spring properties.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种冷轧碳钢，其包含（重量％）C 0.63-0.85％，最大。 0.40％Si，0.20-0.90％Mn，最大。 0.035％P，最大 0.035％S，最大 0.060％Al，最大 0.40％Cr，0.003-0.010％N，优选0.005-0.008％，最多为0.12％的至少一种微合金元素，其余为钢铁生产相关污染物。 可能的微合金元素是Ti，Nb，V和任选的Zr。 该类型的碳钢被冷轧成具有高冷还原度的纹理轧制带钢，并且特别可以用作用于卷取弹簧或具有弹簧性质的其它部件的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07004493B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10451502
申请日：2002-06-12
IPC分类号： A63C5/048
CPC分类号： A63C5/048
摘要： The invention relates to a ski edge profile made from steel. To further improve the sliding properties compared to the ski edge profiles which are known from the prior art, according to the invention it is proposed for the ski edge profile to consist of a steel alloy with a relatively low thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由钢制成的滑雪边缘轮廓。 为了进一步改善与现有技术中已知的滑雪边缘轮廓相比的滑动特性，根据本发明，提出了滑雪边缘轮廓由具有较低导热性的钢合金组成。
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公开(公告)号：US5451276A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US199247
申请日：1994-05-10
申请人： Hans-Toni Junius
发明人： Hans-Toni Junius
摘要： A process is disclosed for producing a ski edge made of quenched and subsequently tempered steel having a head (2) that comprises the running surface and a flank (4) that projects into the body of the ski. The profiled edge (1) is at first rolled, then quenched and subsequently tempered over its whole cross-section. Afterwards, the flank (4) is partially tempered and provided in a separate operation with punched out openings. In order to obtain with this process a totally straight ski edge, the deviation in Rockwell hardness, seen in the direction of the cross-section and length of the profiled edge is set at less than 2.degree. HRC during quenching and subsequent tempering of the whole profiled edge. The warming-up temperature and duration during partial warming-up of the edge are the same over the whole length of the profile edge and the profiled edge is subjected to a constant bending strain before being punched.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01958 371日期1994年5月10日 102（e）日期1994年5月10日PCT提交1992年8月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 04742 日期为1993年3月18日。公开了一种用于生产由淬火和随后回火的钢制成的滑雪板的方法，其具有包括运行表面的头部（2）和突出到滑雪板的主体中的侧面（4）。 成型边缘（1）首先被轧制，然后淬火并随后在整个横截面上回火。 之后，侧面（4）被部分回火并且在与冲孔开口的单独操作中提供。 为了获得这个过程一个完全平滑的滑雪边缘，在淬火和随后回火整个过程中，在横截面方向和成型边缘长度上看到的洛氏硬度偏差设定在小于2°HRC 异形边 在边缘部分预热期间的预热温度和持续时间在轮廓边缘的整个长度上是相同的，并且成型边缘在冲压之前经受恒定的弯曲应变。
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