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公开(公告)号：US4699504A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US893750
申请日：1986-08-06
申请人： Harold L. Kabb , John R. Flint , Gary B. Videlock , Ishfaq A. Niazi , Kenneth L. Hendrickson , Gary S. Slutsky , Stuart F. Schwalb , John J. Carroll , Paul H. Friedrich
发明人： Harold L. Kabb , John R. Flint , Gary B. Videlock , Ishfaq A. Niazi , Kenneth L. Hendrickson , Gary S. Slutsky , Stuart F. Schwalb , John J. Carroll , Paul H. Friedrich
CPC分类号： G03B27/47 , G03B15/003
摘要： A distributed processor control system for use with a microimage recording apparatus includes a system control unit, a machine control unit and an operator control unit. The system control unit includes a microprocessor that provides supervisory or master control for the overall distributed control system. The machine control unit includes at least one microprocessor for controlling the operations of a plurality of electromechanical components within the microimage recording apparatus in response to commands and parameters provided by the system control unit and for providing status and error information and requests to the system control unit. The operator control unit includes a microprocessor for controlling the display of operational status and error indications and messages for viewing by an operator and for receiving manual operator entries for enabling normal operation of and diagnostics for the microimage recording apparatus. A shared memory device is utilized for bidirectional communications between the system control unit and the machine control unit. An asynchronous, bidirectional serial link enables bidirectional data transfer between the system control unit and the operator control unit.
摘要翻译： 用于微图像记录装置的分布式处理器控制系统包括系统控制单元，机器控制单元和操作者控制单元。 系统控制单元包括为整个分布式控制系统提供监控或主控制的微处理器。 机器控制单元包括至少一个微处理器，用于响应于由系统控制单元提供的命令和参数控制微图像记录装置内的多个机电部件的操作，并且向系统控制单元提供状态和错误信息和请求 。 操作员控制单元包括微处理器，用于控制操作状态和错误指示的显示以及用于操作者查看的消息，并且用于接收手动操作员条目以使微图像记录装置能够正常操作和诊断。 共享存储器件用于系统控制单元和机器控制单元之间的双向通信。 异步双向串行链路可以在系统控制单元和操作员控制单元之间实现双向数据传输。
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公开(公告)号：US4459475A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US363181
申请日：1982-03-29
申请人： John R. Flint , Robert F. Johnston
发明人： John R. Flint , Robert F. Johnston
CPC分类号： H03G3/30 , H03G3/3015
摘要： A method and system for automatically calibrating a D.C. transducer are described in the environment of an illustrative film retrieval system. In this system, the output of a transducer such as a light sensor is amplified and the amplified output is compared to upper and lower limits within which it is desired to hold the transducer's amplified output. When either of the limits is exceeded, the amplification of the transducer's output is varied so as to shift its average value to a value which is between the upper and lower limits.
摘要翻译： 在说明性电影检索系统的环境中描述了用于自动校准直流传感器的方法和系统。 在该系统中，诸如光传感器的换能器的输出被放大，并且将放大的输出与希望保持换能器的放大输出的上限和下限进行比较。 当超过极限值时，换能器输出的放大变化，以将其平均值移动到上限和下限之间的值。
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公开(公告)号：US4241992A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US81972
申请日：1979-10-04
申请人： John R. Flint , Heinz Hertel
发明人： John R. Flint , Heinz Hertel
CPC分类号： G03B27/47
摘要： The present invention is used in photo-recording machines, such as microfiche recorders, which receive a document and record an image of the document on a photo-recording medium such as photoplastic film. The invention inhibits double exposures on frames of the film by use of distinctive indicator marks recorded on the film at preselected locations called indicator mark fields. The presence or absence of an indicator mark in such an indicator mark field signifies, respectively, that its corresponding frame is or is not available for recording a document image.In an improved recorder, prior to a proposed recording, a detector scans the indicator mark field corresponding to the frame selected for recording. If the detector detects an indicator mark, the recorder is inihibited from recording the document in the selected frame. A projection light source forms the image of the indicator mark field and projects it along an optical path in which a sensor of the detector is interposed. Where the indicator mark includes lighter and darker portions, the sensor responds to the intensity variations and may be mounted on motive means and swept thereby across the optical path transversely. The sensor output is automatically evaluated by means which may include or cooperate with a logic circuit responding to an evaluation signal and preventing recording despite a operator-entered record instruction.If no indicator mark is dectected, document recording proceeds in the selected frame, and an indicator mark is simultaneously recorded in the corresponding indicator mark field.
摘要翻译： 本发明用于接收文件并在诸如光致塑料薄膜的光记录介质上记录文档的图像的诸如缩微胶片机的照相记录机。 本发明通过使用称为指示标记字段的预选位置处记录在胶片上的独特的指示标记来抑制胶片的两帧曝光。 在这样的指示标记字段中存在或不存在指示符标记分别表示其对应的帧是或不可用于记录文档图像。 在改进的记录器中，在所提出的记录之前，检测器扫描与被选择用于记录的帧对应的指示符标记字段。 如果检测器检测到指示标记，记录仪将被禁止在所选帧中记录文档。 投影光源形成指示标记场的图像，并沿着其中插入有检测器的传感器的光路投影。 当指示标记包括较浅和较暗部分时，传感器响应于强度变化，并且可以安装在动力装置上，从而跨越光路横向扫掠。 传感器输出通过可以包括或与逻辑电路配合的方式进行自动评估，该逻辑电路响应于评估信号，并且尽管进行了操作者输入的记录指令也阻止了记录。 如果未检测到指示标记，则文档记录在所选帧中进行，并且指示符标记同时记录在相应的指示符标记字段中。
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公开(公告)号：US4027154A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-31
申请号：US644798
申请日：1975-12-29
申请人： John R. Flint
发明人： John R. Flint
IPC分类号： G06K7/10 , G06K13/067 , H01J39/12 , G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06K7/10851 , G06K13/067
摘要： The disclosure relates to an electronic document detector particularly adapted for but not limited to use in a document recording system. The document detector comprises a light source, a current source which includes a light sensitive element spaced from the light source and arranged for receiving at least a portion of the light output of the light source for providing a current having a magnitude directly related to the amount of light received by the element, wherein the space between the light source and the light sensitive element defines a path in which documents to be detected traverse. As each document traverses the path, the light sensitive element is shielded from the light source. A current sink coupled to the current source has an input and an output for providing at its output an intermediate control voltage having a magnitude related to the magnitude of the current provided by the current source and within a first range below a given level and within a second range above the given level. A voltage detector coupled to the output of the current sink provides a document indicative signal when the intermediate control voltage falls below the given level into the first range. An intermediate control voltage restoring means coupled between the current sink output and the current sink input restores the intermediate control voltage to a predetermined level within the second range after each document traverses the path.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及特别适用于但不限于在文件记录系统中使用的电子文档检测器。 文件检测器包括光源，电流源，其包括与光源间隔开的光敏元件，并布置成用于接收光源的光输出的至少一部分，以提供具有与量的直接相关的量的电流 由所述元件接收的光，其中所述光源和所述光敏元件之间的空间限定要被检测的文档横穿的路径。 当每个文档穿过路径时，光敏元件被屏蔽到光源。 耦合到电流源的电流源具有输入和输出，用于在其输出处提供具有与由电流源提供的电流的幅度相关的幅度并且在低于给定电平的第一范围内的中间控制电压，并且在 第二范围高于给定水平。 耦合到电流吸收器的输出的电压检测器当中间控制电压低于给定电平到第一范围时提供文件指示信号。 耦合在电流吸收器输出和电流吸收器输入端之间的中间控制电压恢复装置在每个文件穿过路径之后将中间控制电压恢复到第二范围内的预定水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4209238A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US900352
申请日：1978-04-26
CPC分类号： G03B21/113
摘要： A film transport mechanism moves film from area to area and then stops it to project an image. During the period while the film is being transported, the lens is shuttered and glass flats on either side of the film are opened. This way, the viewer does not see a blurred montage of images being moved across a screen at a high rate of speed, and there is a much less chance of scratching film. The shutter may be either a mechanical blade which cuts across a beam of light or an electrical circuit which dims a light supply to darken the screen. Dimming is preferred to switching a lamp off or on since it is much less damaging to a filament if it remains continuously energized.
摘要翻译： 电影传输机制将影片从一个区域移动到另一个区域，然后停止投影影像。 在胶片运输期间，镜头被关闭，胶片两侧的玻璃平板打开。 这样，观众看不到以高速率在屏幕上移动的图像的模糊蒙太奇，并且刮擦电影的机会要少得多。 快门可以是切割光束的机械叶片或者使灯光变暗以使屏幕变暗的电路。 将灯关闭或打开时，优选调光，因为如果灯丝保持连续通电，则对灯丝的损坏要小得多。
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公开(公告)号：US4174890A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US872093
申请日：1978-01-25
CPC分类号： G03B21/11 , G06K17/0019
摘要： An electronically controlled photographic image utilization device is arranged to transport a roll of microfilm having all images printed thereon in separate photographic areas, each area being arranged in a microfiche-type format. The photographic image utilization device has an automatic call-up feature so that any given photographic area may be selected in a first dimension and projected responsive to the push of a button, the operation of a rotary switch or both. A special bar code is printed along the edge of the film and used in conjunction with a closed loop film control system to eliminate the need for precise, clock-controlled synchronization between the film transport and the code reading. Preferably, the bar code is read by optical electronic sensors. Responsive thereto, the electronic control system accurately positions a selected photographic image, on the microfilm, within a viewing area. Thereafter, and while the film transport is being held stationary, any image on the microfilm may be selected for projection by a manual movement in second and third dimensions of a simple lens positioning mechanism which is small, compact, and easily moved. The reader may also be operated manually so that the automatic controls may be bypassed, if desired.
摘要翻译： 电子控制的摄影图像利用装置被布置成将具有印刷在其上的所有图像的一卷缩微胶片输送到单独的照相区域中，每个区域以缩微胶片型格式排列。 摄影图像利用装置具有自动呼叫特征，使得可以在第一维度中选择任何给定的拍摄区域，并且响应于按钮的按下，旋转开关的操作或两者而投射。 沿胶片边缘印有特殊的条形码，并与闭环胶卷控制系统一起使用，以消除电影传输和代码读取之间精确的时钟控制同步的需要。 优选地，条形码由光学电子传感器读取。 响应于此，电子控制系统将所选择的摄影图像精确地定位在可视区域内的微缩胶片上。 此后，当胶片传送被保持静止时，可以通过在尺寸小，紧凑且容易移动的简单透镜定位机构的第二和第三尺寸中通过手动移动来选择缩微胶卷上的任何图像。 读取器也可以手动操作，以便如果需要可以绕过自动控制。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4124290A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US793650
申请日：1977-05-04
申请人： Donald J. Axelrod , John R. Flint
发明人： Donald J. Axelrod , John R. Flint
IPC分类号： G03B27/465 , G03B27/62 , G03B27/52
CPC分类号： G03B27/625 , G03B27/465
摘要： A stack of documents are transported one-at-a-time, under control of an automatic machine. A machine readable card is inserted between preselected documents in the stack. When the transport detects a passage of the card through the transport system, the machine is commanded to perform a specific function. The exemplary machine described herein is a microfilm camera, and the illustrative functions are two side copying and batch or file marking.
摘要翻译： 一堆文件在一台自动机器的控制下一次性运输。 机器可读卡插入在堆叠中的预选文档之间。 当运输工具检测到卡通过运输系统时，机器被命令执行特定的功能。 本文描述的示例性机器是微缩胶片相机，并且说明性功能是双面复印和批次或文件标记。
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公开(公告)号：US4066872A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US711175
申请日：1976-08-03
申请人： Robert S. Karp , John R. Flint
发明人： Robert S. Karp , John R. Flint
CPC分类号： G06K17/0019
摘要： The disclosure relates to a system and method for expanding the capacity of the logic control for an information bearing element retrieval system. The system disclosed includes means for determining if the absolute numerical difference between a predetermined digit of a current number identifying the current information bearing element being inspected, and a target number identifying the information bearing element to be inspected, is equal to or greater than a preselected integer. If the absolute numerical difference is equal to or greater than the preselected integer, the normal direction of scanning the information bearing elements is reversed. In so doing, a logic control and display having a finite n digit capacity may properly handle consecutively numbered information bearing elements having identification numbers of more than n digits.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于扩展信息承载元件检索系统的逻辑控制的容量的系统和方法。 所公开的系统包括用于确定识别待检查的当前信息承载元件的当前号码的预定数字与识别待检查的信息承载元件的目标数字之间的绝对数值差是否等于或大于预选的 整数。 如果绝对数值差等于或大于预先选定的整数，扫描信息承载元件的法线方向相反。 这样做，具有有限数位容量的逻辑控制和显示可以适当地处理具有多于n个数字的标识号的连续编号的信息承载元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4363457A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US203934
申请日：1980-11-04
CPC分类号： B65H23/1806
摘要： A system is described for holding the tension of a web substantially constant as the web is transported from a supply spool to a take-up spool. The rotation of each spool is controlled by a motor. A tension control circuit senses the currents in both motors and alters motor current so as to hold the sum of the motor currents at a substantially constant value. In this manner, the sum of the torques generated by the motors and their spools is held at a substantially constant value to thereby maintain web tension substantially constant as the radii of the spools change during web movement.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种系统，用于当腹板从供应卷轴传送到卷取卷筒时，将卷筒纸的张力保持在基本上恒定。 每个线轴的旋转由电机控制。 张力控制电路检测两个电动机中的电流并改变电动机电流，以将电动机电流的总和保持在基本恒定的值。 以这种方式，由马达及其线轴产生的扭矩的总和保持在基本上恒定的值，从而当卷筒纸运动期间线轴的半径改变时，纸幅张力保持基本恒定。
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公开(公告)号：US4148579A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US821279
申请日：1977-08-03
申请人： Donald J. Axelrod , John R. Flint
发明人： Donald J. Axelrod , John R. Flint
CPC分类号： G03B27/465
摘要： An automatic microfilm camera is electronically controlled, as by an electronic logic controller, logic and control unit, or the like, for example. The camera has an automatic feeding stack loader for picking up documents of randomly mixed sizes, photographing them, and then depositing them in an output tray. The automatic feed may be interrupted, so that single documents may be copied. Then, the automatic feed restarts and continues from the point of interrupt. A plurality of sensors respond to documents in order to control both the time of shutter opening and the exposure actuation. Various forms of documents may be processed, including a fan-folded computer readout requiring a pin drive wheel.
摘要翻译： 例如，通过电子逻辑控制器，逻辑和控制单元等电子控制自动微缩胶片相机。 相机具有自动进纸堆叠装载机，用于拾取随机混合尺寸的文件，拍摄它们，然后将其存放在出纸盘中。 自动进纸可能会中断，因此可能会复制单个文档。 然后，自动进料从中断点重新开始并继续。 多个传感器对文件进行响应以便控制快门打开时间和曝光动作。 可以处理各种形式的文件，包括需要引脚驱动轮的扇形折叠计算机读数。
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