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公开(公告)号：US5525878A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US315428
申请日：1994-09-30
CPC分类号： H02H7/0858 , B60S1/08 , H02H3/087 , H02H5/044 , H02H7/0852 , Y10S318/02
摘要： A feedback control circuit limits current being supplied to an electric drive motor. The motor drives a load cyclically along a path, and the load closes a switch when it passes a predetermined position. This activates a timing circuit which times out after a predetermined delay. If the load does not return to the predetermined position at the end of the prescribed delay time, then an oscillator circuit is triggered into operation to periodically terminate current flow to the motor. This provides cooling periods and enables the motor to exert repeated, temporary high torque efforts to restore normal operation.
摘要翻译： 反馈控制电路限制供给电动马达的电流。 电机沿着路径循环地驱动负载，当负载在通过预定位置时关闭开关。 这激活了在预定延迟之后超时的定时电路。 如果在规定的延迟时间结束时负载未返回到预定位置，则振荡器电路被触发进行操作以周期性地终止电流到电动机的电流。 这提供了冷却时间，并且使电机能够进行重复的临时高扭矩努力以恢复正常操作。
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2.发明授权Windshield wiper system having a wiper blade capable of retraction for hidden park 失效挡风玻璃刮水器系统具有能够收回隐藏的公园的刮水片
公开(公告)号：US5606764A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US443367
申请日：1995-05-17
CPC分类号： B60S1/42 , B60S1/32 , B60S1/3409 , Y10T74/18184 , Y10T74/2101
摘要： A windshield wiper system for automotive vehicles includes a mechanism for causing a wiper blade assembly to swing, relative to the wiper arm, between an extended position of the wiper blade assembly and a retracted position of the wiper blade assembly. More specifically, the mechanism causes a link, which is attached to the wiper blade assembly, to swing as the wiper arm moves into and out of the hidden park position. A first embodiment includes a "four-bar linkage" which transfers to oscillatory movement of a drive arm of a wiper system to pivotal movement of the link over a limited range of motion of the drive arm corresponding to movement of the wiper blade assembly into and out of the hidden park position. A second embodiment includes a cam element which selectively engages a fixed pin over a range of motion of the drive arm corresponding to movement of the wiper blade assembly into and out of the hidden park position.
摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器系统包括用于使雨刮器组件相对于雨刮器臂在雨刮器组件的延伸位置与雨刮器组件的缩回位置之间摆动的机构。 更具体地，机构使得连接到刮水片组件上的连杆随着刮水器臂移动进入和离开隐藏的停放位置而摆动。 第一实施例包括一个“四杆联动装置”，其转移到刮水器系统的驱动臂的振荡运动，使得在驱动臂的有限的运动范围内链轮的枢轴运动对应于刮水片组件的运动， 离开隐藏的公园位置。 第二实施例包括凸轮元件，该凸轮元件在驱动臂的运动范围内选择性地接合固定销，对应于刮水片组件移入和移出隐藏的停放位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5226200A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US952001
申请日：1992-09-28
IPC分类号： B60S1/18
CPC分类号： B60S1/18 , Y10T74/1642 , Y10T74/1824
摘要： An adjustment mechanism uniquely tailored to a space crank wiper system is used to adjust the wipe angle, specifically to lower the inwipe to give a depressed park position. The characteristic spacing of a four bar spatial mechanism that drives the wiper post is shortened by a jack screw mechanism that shifts an input crank closer to the wiper post. This lowers the inwipe position. A worm wheel selectively holds or turns the jackscrew, which axially moves a splined stub shaft in the end of a drive shaft to move the crank back and forth.
摘要翻译： 使用独特地调整到空间曲柄刮水器系统的调节机构来调节擦拭角度，特别是降低内流道以产生凹陷的驻车位置。 驱动刮水器柱的四杆空间机构的特征间距通过将输入曲柄更靠近雨刷柱的千斤顶螺旋机构来缩短。 这会降低入口位置。 蜗轮选择性地保持或转动起重螺丝，其在驱动轴的端部中轴向移动花键短轴以使前后运动。
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4.发明授权Windshield wiper system having a wiper blade capable of retraction for hidden park 失效挡风玻璃刮水器系统具有能够收回隐藏的公园的刮水片
公开(公告)号：US5502865A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US442692
申请日：1995-05-17
CPC分类号： B60S1/185 , B60S1/3409 , B60S1/36
摘要： A windshield wiper system for automotive vehicles includes a power source and a driver for causing a wiper blade assembly to swing, relative to the wiper arm, between an extended position of the wiper blade assembly and a retracted position of the wiper blade assembly. The power source and driver, which are selectively connected to one another, cause a link, which is attached to the wiper blade assembly, to swing as the wiper arm moves into and out of the hidden park position. A first embodiment uses a pressure fluid source as the power source and a piston as the driver to cause pivotal movement of the link as the wiper blade assembly moves into and out of the hidden park position. A second embodiment uses an electrical source as the power source and an electrical motor as the driver to cause pivotal movement of the link as the wiper blade assembly moves into and out of the hidden park position.
摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器系统包括电源和驱动器，用于使刮水片组件相对于刮水器臂在雨刮器组件的延伸位置和刮水片组件的缩回位置之间摆动。 电源和驱动器被选择性地彼此连接，使得连接到刮水片组件上的连杆随着刮水器臂移入和移出隐藏的停放位置而摆动。 第一实施例使用压力流体源作为动力源，而作为驱动器的活塞作为刮水片组件移入和移出隐藏的停放位置时引起连杆的枢转运动。 第二实施例使用电源作为电源，并且电动机作为驱动器，当刮水片组件移入和移出隐藏的停放位置时，引起连杆的枢转运动。
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公开(公告)号：US5685697A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US510384
申请日：1995-08-02
CPC分类号： B60T17/02 , F16K37/0041 , F16K37/005 , Y10T137/8242
摘要： A check valve, for use in a vacuum accumulator. The check valve includes a movable gate, which blocks fluid flow. The gate carries a first electrical contact, which mates with a second electrical contact, when the gate closes, thereby issuing a signal which indicates closure. The invention eliminates the need for a separate pressure sensor, for sensing pressure within the accumulator.
摘要翻译： 止回阀，用于真空蓄能器。 止回阀包括阻止流体流动的可移动门。 当门关闭时，门带有与第二电触点配合的第一电触点，从而发出指示闭合的信号。 本发明消除了对用于感测蓄能器内的压力的单独的压力传感器的需要。
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6.发明授权Windshield wiper system having a wiper blade capable of retraction for hidden park 失效挡风玻璃刮水器系统具有能够收回隐藏的公园的刮水片
公开(公告)号：US5542145A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US442696
申请日：1995-05-17
CPC分类号： B60S1/42 , B60S1/32 , B60S1/34 , B60S1/3409 , B60S1/3443
摘要： A windshield wiper system for automotive vehicles includes a rack and pinion arrangement in the wiper arm for causing movement of a wiper blade assembly relative to the wiper arm between an extended position of the wiper blade assembly and a retracted position of the wiper blade assembly. More specifically, the rack and pinion arrangement causes a link, which is attached to the wiper blade assembly, to swing such that the wiper blade moves between the extended position and the retracted position. The movement of the wiper blade assembly into the extended position increases the amount of the surface area of the windshield which is wiped. A planetary gear arrangement is driven by a standard wiper drive and selectively drives the rack and pinion arrangement to move the wiper blade assembly between the extended and retracted positions.
摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器系统包括在刮水器臂中的齿条和小齿轮装置，用于使雨刮器组件相对于刮水器臂在刮水器叶片组件的延伸位置与刮水片组件的缩回位置之间移动。 更具体地，齿条和小齿轮装置使得连接到刮水片组件的连杆摆动，使得刮水片在延伸位置和缩回位置之间移动。 刮水器组件移动到伸出位置增加了被擦拭的挡风玻璃的表面积的量。 行星齿轮装置由标准的刮水器驱动器驱动，并且选择性地驱动齿条和小齿轮装置以使刮水片组件在延伸位置和缩回位置之间移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5549183A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US443012
申请日：1995-05-17
CPC分类号： F16D65/14 , H02K7/102 , F16D2121/24 , F16D2127/06
摘要： A locking unit for a motor which is to be locked in which a plurality of fingers at the ends of flexible arms, coupled to a locking motor, move into and out from engagement with a plurality of spaces bounded by ridges in a member which is connected to the shaft of the motor to be locked.
摘要翻译： 用于电动机的锁定单元，其被锁定在其中，柔性臂的端部处的多个指状物联接到锁定电动机上，所述多个指状物与多个由连接的构件中的脊部限定的空间接合 到电机的轴被锁定。
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公开(公告)号：US06785930B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10135952
申请日：2002-04-30
IPC分类号： B60S124
CPC分类号： B60S1/245 , F16C7/02 , F16C11/0695 , F16C2326/09 , Y10T74/11 , Y10T74/182 , Y10T74/196 , Y10T74/2144 , Y10T74/2148 , Y10T403/11
摘要： This invention relates to windshield wiper system and method which utilizes a flexible member to account for compression loads in excess of a predetermined load, such as 30 percent greater than a maximum load for the flexible member. The system utilizes a flexible pultruded composite material having a relatively low modulus of elasticity, yet relatively high elongation characteristics. The flexible arm bends to facilitate preventing damage to components in the wiper system when a compressive load applied to the flexible member reaches a predetermined load as a result of a fatigue condition, such as snow or ice build up on the windshield.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用柔性构件来考虑超过预定载荷的压缩载荷的挡风玻璃刮水器系统和方法，例如比柔性构件的最大载荷大30％。 该系统使用具有相对低的弹性模量但具有相对高的伸长特性的柔性拉挤复合材料。 柔性臂弯曲以便当施加到柔性构件的压缩载荷由于疲劳状况（例如在挡风玻璃上积雪或积雪）而导致的预定负载时，防止对刮水器系统中的部件造成损坏。
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公开(公告)号：US06742827B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10306443
申请日：2002-11-27
IPC分类号： B60J120
CPC分类号： B60S1/0433 , B60S1/0444 , B60S1/0447 , B60S1/08 , B60S1/48
摘要： A windshield wiper system mounting apparatus includes at least one communication grommet. Each communication grommet can include at least one electrical connection and/or at least one fluid connection, such that the electrical and/or fluid connection is accomplished as a result of the mounting the windshield wiper system to motor vehicle body. The mounting apparatus can also include at least one mounting grommet. Each mounting grommet can include a plug-n-play grommet, a fastener grommet, and/or a bayonet grommet. The combination of the communication and mounting grommets connect the mounting apparatus to a support wall associated with the vehicle body in a simplified manner, while simultaneously performing electrical and/or fluid connections.
摘要翻译： 挡风玻璃刮水器系统安装装置包括至少一个通信索环。 每个通信索环可以包括至少一个电连接和/或至少一个流体连接，使得电气和/或流体连接是通过将挡风玻璃刮水器系统安装到机动车体而实现的。 安装装置还可以包括至少一个安装索环。 每个安装索环可以包括插头索环，紧固件护环和/或卡口索环。 通信和安装索环的组合以简化的方式将安装装置连接到与车体相关联的支撑壁上，同时执行电和/或流体连接。
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公开(公告)号：US6144906A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US370389
申请日：1999-08-06
CPC分类号： B60S1/0807
摘要： An intelligent wiper system and method for wiping a windshield is disclosed having a microprocessor which controls the operation of a motor and which is capable of setting a baseline delay time using one or more wipe times, with the baseline delay time generally corresponding to a time interval between consecutive wipes of at least one wiper blade. The system and method automatically adjusts the baseline delay time in response to the second wipe time if the second wipe time is not substantially the same as a function of the first wipe time, wherein the function includes a predetermined constant which is at least one hundred percent of a first wipe time. An upper baseline wipe time threshold and a lower baseline wipe time threshold may be established such that the delay time is not adjusted if a current wipe time falls between such thresholds.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于擦拭挡风玻璃的智能刮水器系统和方法，其具有控制电动机的操作的微处理器，并且能够使用一个或多个擦拭时间设置基线延迟时间，其中基线延迟时间通常对应于时间间隔 在至少一个刮水片的连续擦拭物之间。 如果第二擦拭时间与第一擦拭时间的函数基本上不相同，则系统和方法响应于第二擦拭时间自动调整基线延迟时间，其中该功能包括至少百分之百的预定常数 的第一次擦拭时间。 可以建立较高的基线擦拭时间阈值和较低的基线擦除时间阈值，使得如果当前擦拭时间落在这些阈值之间，则不调整延迟时间。
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